汉中出土商代青铜器

章节摘录

版权页：   插图：   Ge with straight tang, strip-shaped yuan, and hu. Five Yinxu-style ge （Figure 9: 3-5） of this type were found in Xiaojia village, Baoshan in 1977.These ge have one to three perforations （穿）. Such a shape appeared during Yinxu Bronze Phase 3, Period Ⅱ. Ge with straight tang and triangular yuan. The yuan are all isosceles triangles. The majority of this type of ge was found in Sucun village, Baoshan in 1976, （Figure 9: 7-10）. The yuan has two types: broad or narrow. Two perforations pierce toward the end of the yuan （援本）. There is a round hole at the rear part of yuan near ben. Quite a number of ge have blood dripping slot on both sides of the central ridge. These ge with straight na and triangular yuan were popular types after Yinxu Bronzes Phase 3, Period Ⅰ. A ge （Figure 9: 6） with a curved tang and elongated striped yuan was excavated from Wulang township, Chenggu in 1964. In Yinxu this type of ge was also popular from Phases Ⅰ through Ⅲ. Twenty-one mao spears （Figure 10: 7） were located from Sucun and Xiaozhong villages, Baoshan town, Chenggu, and seven from Longtou village, Longtou town in 1955. All have a long yong （甬） tube that is drilled twice on the lower part, and a short leaf-shaped spearhead. In Yinxu this type of spear was used during Phases 2 to 3, i, e. , the middle to late Yin dynasty. Among the second group of objects, although many weapons have similar shapes to the same type in Yinxu and thus belong to the same casting tradition, their form, decoration, and manufacturing techniques differ in some respects. Indeed among the aforementioned ge with triangular yuan, most yuan are longerand more slender than those from Yinxyu. This can be considered as a deviation from the similar type. Other examples include: the triangular-yuan ge （64 : 15,Figure 10 • 176: 5） from Wulangmiao in 1964 that has a double dragon head （？） on both sides of the yuan. The torso of the dragon forms most of the central ridge, a very distinctive design feature. The yue from Wulangmiao village, Wulang Township in 1964 has a straight tang, a double-perforated, wide arched blade. There is an openwork tiger pattern （Figure 10: 2） in the large round hole in the middle of the yue body. Such a design that has a large round hole in the middle of the yue body was found on an earlier object, numbered M4: 8 from Louziwan, Panlongcheng. （1） The yue （Figure 10: 3） from Fanba village, Xiecun town, Yangxian county in 1979 has a straight tang, a wide, arched blade. The two angular points of the blade curve upward, while a frog pattern in openwork decorates the large round hole in the middle of the yue body. Since such a decorative method is the same as the tiger-patterned yue from Wulangmiao that does not curve upward at the two angular points, we can postulate that the yue that has the blade points curving upward belongs to the same design tradition as the tiger-patterned yue with astraight na and wide, arched blade.

书籍目录

前言 汉中城固、洋县出土商代青铜器综论 Discussion on Shang Bronzes from Chenggu and Yangxian Counties, Hanzhong 汉中出土商代青铜器族属问题的再讨论 Revisiting an Ethnological Issue of the Shang Bronzes from Hanzhong Region 城固洋县青铜器所含周文化因素之我见 The Zhou Cultural Elements on the Bronzes from Chenggu and Yang Counties 历史时期陕西汉中地区的地理环境与地缘政治结构（上） The Geographical Context and Geopolitical Structure of Historical Hanzhong Region, Shaanxi 汉中出土商代铜器的埋藏问题 On the Burial of Shang Bronzes from Hanzhong 汉中出土商代青铜器的初步科学分析 A Preliminary Scientific Examination of Shang-Dynasty Bronzes Recovered in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, China 商周时期的圆形盾易 Round-shaped dun yang of the Shang and Zhou Periods 城固县出土有铭商代青铜器小议 A Study on the Inscribed Bronzes of Shang Dynasty Excavated from Chenggu, Shaanxi Province Ornament and Territory: the Case of the Bronzes from Hanzhong 饰样与地域：汉中青铜器的个案 The Bronze Age in the Upper Han River Basin: Some Observations 汉江上游盆地的青铜时代的若干观察 A zun from Yang Xian 一件来自洋县的尊 从青铜器的风格和分布看汉中青铜器的来源和当地青铜文化的特点 Style and Distribution of Bronzes from Hanzhong and Their Cultural Implications 器名索引 后 记 Epilogue

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《汉中出土商代青铜器4》由巴蜀书社出版。

作者简介

《汉中出土商代青铜器4》各篇论文，有的从器物形态观察，有的从装饰艺术着眼，有的从青铜工艺讨论，有的从器物出土地点下手……却大致有一个相当接近的结论：汉中诸器物群，个别的与地区外面的某一文化传统有类似之处，但找不到汉中显而易见的土著形态。这一共同观察，当与汉中地区的地理状况有密切关系。汉中地区在中国南北气候分界线秦岭一淮河带上，北接陕西黄土高原，南连四川盆地边沿的大巴山脉，而北是喜马拉雅造山运动的大折叠，东南则向江汉平原的边缘开延。这一地形两侧高而逼近，中间河谷落差大，而又没有河谷的平坦谷地，即使东向出口，也山高谷深，平地不多，须出了川陕大巴山，纔进入江汉平原。

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