统计物理学

前言

IN Tats edition the book has been considerably augmented arid revised, with the assistance of L. P. Pitaevskil throughout. . New sections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases, the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma, liquid crystals, the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind, and critical phenomena. The chapters on solids and on the symmetry of crystals have been substantially enlarged, in particular by a fuller account of the theory of irreducible representations of space groups as applied to the physi..

书籍目录

Preface to the third Russian edition

From the prefaces to previous Russian editions

Nolation

Ⅰ.THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS

1.Statistical distributions

2.Statistical independence

3.Liouvilles theorem

4.The significance of energy

5.The statistical matrix

6.Statistical distributions in quantum statistics

7.Entropy

8.The law of incrcase ofentropy

Ⅱ.THERMODYNAMIC QUANTITIES

9.Temperature

10.Macroscopic motion

11.Adiabatic processes

12.Pressure

13.Work and quantity of heat

14.The heat function

15.The free energy and the therrnodynamic potential

16.Relations between the derivatives of thermodynamic quantities

17.The thermodynamic scale of temperature

18.The Joule-Thomson process

19.Maximum work

20.Maximum work done by a body in an extemal medium

21.Thermodynamic inequalities

22.Le Chateliers principle

23.Nemsts theorem

24.The dependence of the thermodynamic quantities on the number of particles

25.Equilibrium of a body in an extemal field

26.Rotating bodies

27.Thermodynamic relations in the relativistic region

Ⅲ.THE GIBBS DISTRIBUTION

28.The Gibbs distribution

29.The Maxwellian distribution

30.The probability distribution for an oscillator

31.The free energy in the Gibbs distribution

32.Thermodynamic perturbation theory

33.Expansion in powers of fi

34.The Gibbs distribution for rotating bodies

35.The Gibbs distribution for a variable number of particles

36.The derivation of the thermodynamic relations from the Gibbs distribution

Ⅳ.IDEAL GASES

37.The Boltzmann distribution

38.The Boltzmann distribution in classical statistics

39.Molecular collisions

40.Ideal gases not in equilibrium

41.The free energy of an ideal Boltzmann gas

42.The equation of state of an ideal gas

43.Ideal gases with constant specific heat

44.The law of equipartition

45.Monatomic ideal gases

46.Monatomic gases.The effect of the electronic angular momentum

47.Diatomic gases with molecules of unlike atoms.Rotation of molecules

48.Diatomic gases with molecules of like atoms.Rotation of moleculcs

49.Diatomic gases.Vibrations of atoms

50.Diatomic gases.The effect of the electronic angular momentum

51.Polyatomic gases

52.Magnetism of gases

Ⅴ.THE FERMl AND BOSE DISTRIBUTIONS

53.The Fermi distribution

54.The Bose distribution

55.Fermi and Bose gases not in equilibrium

56.Fermi and Bose gases of elementary particles

57.A degenerate electron gas

58.The specific heat of a degenerate electron gas

59.Magnetism of an electron gas.Weak fields

60.Magnetism of an electron gas.Strong fields

61.A relativistic degenerate electron gas

62.A degenerate Bose gas

63.Black-body radiation

Ⅵ.SOLIDS

64.Solids at low temperatures

65.Solids at high temperatures

66.Debyes interpolation formula

67.Thennal expansion of solids

68.Highly anisotropic crystals

69.Crystal lattice vibrations

70.Number density of vibrations

71.Phonons

72.Phonon creation and annihilation operators

73.Negative temperatures

Ⅶ.NON-IDEAL GASES

74.Deviations of gases from the ideal state

75.Expansion in powers of the density

76.Van der Waals formula

77.Relationship of the virial coefflcient and the scattering amplitude

78.Thermodynamic quantities for a classical plasma

79.The method of correlation functions

80.Thermodynamic quantities for a degenerate plasma

Ⅷ.PHASE EQUILIBRIUM

81.Conditions of phase equilibrium

……

Ⅸ.SOLUTIONS

Ⅹ.CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Ⅺ.PROPERTIES OF MATTER AT VERY HIGH DENSITY

Ⅻ.FLUCTUATIONS

ⅩⅢ.THE SYMMETRY OF CRYSTAL.S

ⅩⅣ.IV.PHASE TRANSITIONS OF THE SECOND KIND AND CRITICAL PHENOMENA

ⅩⅤ.SURFACES

Index

编辑推荐

In this edition the book has been considerably augmented and revised,with the assistance of L.P.Potaevskil throughout.New xections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases,the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma,liquid crystals,the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind,and critical phenomena.……　　此书为英文版。

作者简介

In this edition the book has been considerably augmented and revised,with the assistance of L.P.Potaevskil throughout.

New xections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases,the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma,liquid crystals,the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind,and critical phenomena.……



　　此书为英文版。

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