变局与突破

章节摘录

版权页：   插图：   The Transition from an Extensive to a Green Economy Though China has made significant achievements in its industrialization and economic development, the environmental costs have been enormous. China also consumes too many resources. The reason for this is that its economic development has been achieved by building what might be called an "extensive" economy. China must be determined to achieve the transition from an extensive economy to a green economy. This involves reducing carbon and sulfur dioxide emissions in order to address the challenges of global warming and achieve sustainable development. China must bear appropriate responsibihty by participating in international cooperation aimed at addressing global warming. China should also boost environmental education, raising people's awareness of resource conservation and protecting the natural ecosystem. Regulations and policies should also be issued, stipulating the future Chinese economic development follow a green and low carbon emission path. At the same t/me, green standards, an evaluation index system for gauging environmental progress must be established, while a vigorous effort has to go into developing green technology and training people in its use. Restructuring from an Urban-Rural Dual Structure to an Urban-Rural Integrated Structure In order to speed up the process of industrialization, China has implemented an urban-rural dual structure marked by a rural household registration system at the expense of agriculture and farmers. This was done to ensure that industrialization in Chinese cities caught up with world levels. This has led to a large urban-rural gap and contradictions revolving around this split and the stark urbanrural dual structure. Since the reform and openinq-up, however, China has qivenpriority to promoting the reform of rural economic conditions to improve conditions in the countryside. Thanks to these efforts, rural areas have made some progress. But the problem of the urban-rural dual junction structure still has yet to be fully addressed, mainly because this situation has such deep roots. Thus, for and in the future, changing this urban-rural dual structure into an urban-rural integrated structure will be an arduous long-term task. This makes it essential to accelerate reform of the relationship between urban and rural areas. In particular, a unified system needs to be established that effectively addresses the "shortage" in the rights of farmers. It is also necessary to promote the new rural development by establishing a long-term mechanism in which industry subsidizes agriculture and the cities help the rural areas. In addition, China needs to enhance the competitiveness of industries in rural area~ by vigorously developing the rural economy which conforms to the local characteristics of different areas. Last but not least, it needs to promote urbanization of the rural population, including migrant workers.

媒体关注与评论

　　The transformation of the pattern of economic development is the cardinal line in the 12th Five-Year Plan （2011-2015） and reform is the powerful engine for accelerating that change.　　——Wu Jinglian Economist;Member of Standing Committee and Vice Director of Economic Commission of the CPPCC National Committee　　　　China's domestic demand will be expanded mainly through expanding private consumption and strengthening its role in driving economic growth.　　——Li Yining Economist;Honorary President of Guanghua School of Management Peking University;Member of Standing Committee and Vice Director of Economic Commission of the CPPCC National Committee　　　　China has great potential in at least five aspects， namely income distribution， finance， science and technology， and urban， rural and land management system. If its potential in these areas can be fully released， China's economy will be able to grow at a relatively fast rate for at least the next 30 years.　　——Zheng Xinli Executive Vice Chairman of China Center for International Economic Exchanges，formerly Vice Dean of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee　　　　The real economy is the foundation of financial development and social stability. A nation may prosper when its economic entities develop.　　——Gu Shengzu Member of the NPC Standing Committee;Vice Chairman of the NPC Internal Affairs Judicial Committee　　　　China's economic reform is far from over and still has a lot of potential to create further economic growth opportunities.　　——Fan Gang Professor，Peking University;Professor，Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Vice President，Chinese Economic Reform Association　　　　The Chinese government has shown foresight and restraint in responding to the painful adjustments in manufacturing and construction that are occurring as a result of slower growth and rising production costs.　　——Pieter Bottelier Senior adjunct professor of china Studies at the School of Advanced International Studies（SAIS）at Johns Hopking University

书籍目录

Mode of Development
Top-Level Designs Are Needed for Reform
The Chinese Economy： Transforming in Development
From a Large Economy to a Great Economic Power
How Will China Carry Out Its Economic Transition in the
Future
China's Economic Transformation in the Post-Bubble Economy
Market Economy
Expanding Domestic Demand
China's Reform Still Has Great Potential
China Has Great Market Potential
Active and Steady Promotion of Urbanization
Real Economy
Consolidating the Real Economy
New Trends of Development in Agriculture and Rural Areas
Private Economy Has Changed China-A review and outlook of China's
private economy
Distribution System
Changes of the Distribution System of China
Increasingly Create Wealth, Reasonably Distribute Wealth
Adjustment of Wealth Distribution
How Does China Cross the "Middle Income Trap"?
Treasury & Finance
The Internationalization of the RMB
China's Banking Sector Grows with the Reform
China's Capital Market Reform
Structural Tax Reduction Supports Sustained Economic Growth
Global Perspertives
Global Governance and China's Responsibilities
Post-Financial Crisis Comparison between China and the
United States
China's Economy after the Financial Crisis Burst
A Thermodynamic Perspective on China and Global Economy
China's Economy： On Track, But Challenges Abound

编辑推荐

《变局与突破:解读中国经济转型(英文版)》由吴敬琏著。中国经济能取得今天的成就，主要得益于30多年来牢牢抓住以经济建设为中心，积极稳妥地以改革促发展，审慎地处理好稳定、和谐和发展的关系。

作者简介

《变局与突破:解读中国经济转型(英文版)》讲述步入21世纪第二个十年，中国的发展进入新的历史阶段，处在重要战略机遇期。经过30多年高速增长后的中国经济，在经历金融危机后世界经济形势复杂、多变的背景下，进入一个新的增长时期。中国经济为什么能在全球经济变局中突破？中国经济改革和转型的未来会怎样？这是《变局与突破:解读中国经济转型(英文版)》所要回答的问题。

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