中国雕塑

章节摘录

插图：Another two bronze heads unearthed from the  No.2 pit are also very distinctive but without the goldmasks. One hatchet-faced bronze head is 13.6cm in height with knife-shaped eyebrows, big eyes, typicalsnub nose, wide mouth and big ears. In fact, the facial features are very common with today's Qiang and Tibetan people in Sichuan Province. The Shu people highlight such facial features with exaggeration and show a kind of stylized features. On top, the head has a plait-and-band-shaped decoration, which maybe plaited hair or a decoration to secure a crown, which is also similar to the dressing style of some areas in today's Sichuan. The bronze head has a clear shape and an honest and sincere face full of local characteristics.The other 51.6-cm-high bronze head wears a hair stick without a gold mask. It is an integral piece made by the whole casting technique. It has round vertex and looks like it is wearing a helmet. There are butterfly shaped hair ornaments at the back of head. Its hair is put up with a broad hair band in the middle.

前言

Emerging from one of the oldest civilizations, Chinese sculpture has thrived for thousand of years. As time I moves and culture evolves, Chinese sculpture has also taken different paths in different regions and cannot be easily categorized into a few types. Chinese sculpting did not evolve in a single path and style does not stay the same. It grows as time schange and culture evolves.  More impressionable than painting, the development of sculpture is often closely allied to the historical context. The life of sculptural arts is typically bound with the prosperity of the country.  Take Chinese sculpture as an example. Sculptures characterizedby stateliness and ritualism emerged during the Shang and Zhoudynasties （1600-221 BC）; pieces full of majesty and cohesionsur faced during the Han （206 BC-AD 220） and Tang （618-907）dynasties; the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties（265-589） produced Buddhist images full of religious influence and spirituality; pieces from the Song Dynasty （960-1279） are exquisite and moderate; while the Ming and Qing dynasties（1368-1911） produced colorful and secular sculptures.  Chinese sculptural art first emerges in the Neolithic Age（10000-4000 BC）. The simplest sculptures correlate closely with early witchcraft, such as the stones arrangement and clay and pottery sculptures representing women found in graves of primitive man. They show a relationship between the sculptures and the beliefs of primitive man.

内容概要

Zhao Wenbing, born in 1975 in Changchun,Jilin Province, is doctoral candidate of the Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University tutored by Prof. Zhang Fuye. She graduated from the Central Academy of Artsand Design in 1999 and worked as a teacher in the Art Theory Department of Luxun Academy of Fine Arts in the same year. She obtained the MA from the Academy of Arts and Design,Tsinghua University in 2006. Since July 2006,Zhao has worked as the part-time editor and column director of the magazine Arts and Design. She has many dissertations public she don the core periodicals of arts and design.

书籍目录

ForewordBeginnings of Chinese Sculpture  Pottery sculptures in primitive times  Jade sculptures in primitive timesFerocious Beauty of the Central Plains Civilization  Shang——Magnificent ferocity  Western Zhou——Simple dignity  The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States  Period——Slim and graceful luxuryThe Mysterious Culture of the Ancient Shu  Sanxingdui culture  Standing bronze figure with multiple identities  Suspected alien bronze heads  Large bronze masks with vertical eyes and straight earsEmperor Qin Shihuang's "Underground Army"  What are tomb figures?  Excavation of Qin terra-cotta warriors and horses  Shape of Qin terra-cotta warriors and horses  Terra-cotta horses and bronze chariots and horses Chinese realismMagnificent Stone Carvings from the Han Dynasty  Large stone carvings  The tomb of Huo Qubing  Horse Stepping on a Xiongnu Soldier  Making a tomb Qilian Mountain  Artlessness behind handiness  Skillful but not exquisite  Carved stone animals in the Eastern Han DynastyIntroduction of Buddhism and the Blending of Cultures  Mogao Grotto images  Maijishan Grotto images  Yungang Grotto images  Longmen Grotto imagesThe Dignity of "the Kingdom of Heaven"  Guard beast figures in the Wei, ]in, Northern and Southern Dynasties  Emperor stone carvings in the Tang Dynasty  Pottery figures in the Tang Dynasty tombsIntegration of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism  Painted sculptures at Jinci Temple  Buddhist statue at Qinglian Temple  Dazu rock carvings"Colorful" sculptures from the Ming and Qing dynasties  Ming-style painted sculptures at Shuanglin Temple  Statues of 500 Arhats at Qiongzhu TempleGorgeous Residences  Qin tile carvings and Han eaves-tile ornaments  Relief sculptures on Que from the Eastern Han Dynasty  Ornamental architectural sculptures of the Sui and Tang dynasties  Stone architectural sculptures of the Yuan Dynasty  Architectural sculptures of the Ming and Qing dynastiesDelight of Folk Art  Qiaoer "Muhura"  Playing toys——Big Afu  Hand-made figures based on traditional Chinese operas and Clay Figurine ZhangSculptural Style in the New Era  1911-1949: Western style gradually played a role in the  turbulent eastern world  1949-1979: From revolutionary passion to formula-style art  From 1980-the early 21st century: Conceptual sculptural art showing public awarenessAppendix: Chronological Table of the Chinese Dynasties

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《中国雕塑(英文)》由五洲传播出版社出版。

作者简介

《中国雕塑(英文)》内容简介：Chinese sculptural arts have gradually developed their own style over time and managed to display aesthetic features and cultural concepts unique to ancient China. The development of Chinese sculpture parallels the history of the ancient Chinese culture and aesthetics. It is a visible witness to the cultural fusion and exchanges between the Hans and other ethic groups as well as between the Chinese and foreign cultures.

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