打开中医之门

章节摘录

　　Infinite Divisibility of Yin and Yang　　The divisibility of yin and yang is infinite.As stated in the Internal Classic，Yin and yang can be counted in tens？and can be extended to hundreds|thousands or infinity.For example.day and night can be divided into yin andyang,in which day is yang，while night is yin。Each can be further dividedinto yin and yang：morning is yang in yang,while afternoon is yin in yang；theperiod from nightfall to midnight is yin in yin，while the period of the smallhours is yang in yin.Among the zang-fu organs，zang-organs that are situateddeeply in the interior,pertain to yin，while fu-organs that communicate with theexterior,pertain to yang.Among the zang-organs，the heart and lung，situatedin the upper portion of the body（thoracic cavity），pertain to yang，while theliver,spleen and kidney,situated in the lower portion of the body（abdominalcavity），to yin.In terms of an organ，it can be further divided into yin and yang,e.g.，the heart can be divided into the heart yin（the yin aspect of the heart，which quietens and moistens the heart and mind）and the heart yang（the yangaspect of the heart，which stimulates and activates the heart and mind），thekidney can be divided into the kidney yin（the yin aspect of the kidne~whichmoistens and nourishes all the organs）and the kidney yang（the yang aspect ofthe kidney,which warms and activates all the organs）.　In summary,the theory of yin-yang as a dialectic way of thinking can beapplied to any field of medicine.All the life activities，including physiologicaland pathological processes，can be explained by opposition，interdependenceand transformation of yin and yang.Dynamic balance of yin and yang leadsto normal physiological activities，while breakdown of the yin-yang balance todisease.Any treatment is aimed at restoring the normal dynamic balance of yinand yang.So,Zhang Jingyue stated in his well-known Jingyues Complete Works（1624）：“Although medicine is complicated，it Can be summed up in one word，namely,yin-yang？”

前言

　　Professor Xie Zhufan，Director Emeritus of Peking University Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine，is a renowned internist and integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine specialist in China．　　A distinguished，erudite scholar and a clinician par excellence of forthright character，Professor Xie is a highly respected and close friend of mine for decades．His exemplary works on basic neuroendocrinology studies of Cold&Heat Theories of traditional Chinese medicine have been leading the field with solid progresses．Over the years，Professor　　Xie has headed several task forces on English standardization of traditional Chinese medicine nomenclatures sponsored by W0rld Health Organization and State Administration of Taditional Chinese Medicine of China with outstanding achievements．Wth his extensive proficiencies.　　in both traditional Chinese and Westem medicines，Professor Xie excels in the adap~tion of Taditional Chinese medical science into English and has been universally recognized as the best in the field．Amongst his abundant translated works.“On the Standard Nomenclature of Traditional Chinese Medicine"has been the most representative．

内容概要

　　Dr Xie Zhufan is a professor of both Western and Chinese medicine， Director Emeritus of Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine at the First Medical School （also the First Hospital）， Peking University. He has been engaged in clinical and experimental studies on the integration of the two systems of medicine for nearly fifty years and invited to give lectures in many countries on traditional Chinese medicine and integrated medicine. Since 1985， he has been appointed repeatedly by WHO （World Health Organization） as short-terf consultant or temporary adviser on traditional medicine covering a wid variety of subjects， particularly on the role of traditional medicine in health care， training in traditional medicine， development of research methodology of traditional medicine， standardization of acupuncture nomenclature， and international standard terminologies on traditional medicine in the Western Pacific Region. He has won three national awards， including Scientific and Technological Advancement Award for his systematic research on the basic traditional medical theory in 1992， Science and Technology Award for standardization of traditional Chinese medical terminology in 2005， and Natural Science Award for his work on clinical and experimental studies on anti-senility classical herbal formulas in 2006. Besides a great variety of scientific papers， he has published a number of medical books. The first book in English， Lectures on Traditional Chinese Medicine published by Shen Foundation California， U.S.A. based on the lectures that he gave in San Francisco in 1982 was well received by the readers. Since then， Professor Xie has compiled Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine （1984）， Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine （1993）， Classified Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine （1994）. Best of Traditional Chinese Medicine （1995）， and Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine （2000）. Traditional Chinese internal Medicine was also translated into German and published in Germany （1996）， and Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine translated into Italian and Portuguese， and published in Italy （2007） and Brazil（2008）， respectwely.

书籍目录

Chapter I Cultural Backgrounds of Chinese Medicine  Ancient Chinese Philosophy    I. Confucianism    II. Daoism  Ancient Chinese Language  China's Scientific TraditionChapter II Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine  Theory of Essential Qi    I. Basic Concept of Qi    II. Components of Essential Qi    III. Comparison between Qi, Pneuma and Atom  Theory of Yin-Yang    I. Opposition of Yin and Yang    II. Interdependence of Yin and Yang    III. Inter-Consuming-Supporting Relationship of Yin and Yang(Waxing-Waning of Yin and Yang)    IV. Inter-transformation of Yin and Yang    V. Infinite Divisibility of Yin and Yang  Theory of Five Elements    I. Major Contents of Five-element Theory in Chinese Medicine    II. Comparison between Five-element Theory in Chinese Medicine and Four-element Theory in Greek Medicine  Theory of Visceral Manifestations    I. Anatomical, Physiological and Pathological Basis of Visceral Manifestations    II. Ancient "Black-box" Method    III. The Five Zang-Organs    IV. The Six Fu-Organs    V. The Extraordinary Organs    VI. Relations between Zang- and Zang-Organs    VII. Relations between Zang- and Fu-Organs    VIII. Relations of Zang-Organs with Other Tissues and Activities    IX. Ontology of Zang-Organs According to Modern Research  Theory of Meridians and Collaterals    I. Historical Development of the Concept of Meridian System    II. Evidence Indicating the Existence of Meridians in Modern Studies    III. Composition of the Meridian System    IV. Functions of the Meridians  Cause of Disease    I. Development of Etiology of Chinese Medicine    II. Causal Factors of External Contraction    TTI. Causal Factors of Internal Damage    IV. Pathogenesis in Chinese MedicineChapter III Diagnostics  Symptom, Disease and Syndrome Pattern  Four Examinations    I. Inspection    II. Listening and Smelling    III. Inquiry    IV. Palpation  Syndrome Differentiation (Pattern Identification)    I. Eight-Principle Syndrome Differentiation    II. Disease Cause Syndrome Differentiation    III. Qi-Blood and Body Fluid Syndrome Differentiation    IV. Visceral Syndrome Differentiation    V. Other Schemes of Syndrome DifferentiationChapter IV Therapeutics  Principles of Treatment    I. Treating the Disease before it Arises    II. Treating the Root vs. Treating the Tip    III. Applying Treatment with Regard to Time, Place and Individual    IV. Consistent Treatment vs. Paradoxical Treatment  Basic Knowledge about Chinese Medicines    I. The Four Natures of Medicinals    II. The Five Tastes (Flavors) of Medicinals    III. Meridian Tropism of Medicinals    IV. Principles of Composing a Compound Formula    V. Medicinal Pairing    VI. Toxicity    VII. Processing of Medicinals  Methods of Treatment    I. Diaphoresis    II. Emesis    III. Purgation    IV. Harmonizing Method    V. Warming Method    VI. (Heat-)Clearing Method    VII. Dispersion (or Resolution)    VIII. Tonification    IX. OthersChapter V Common Diseases  Allergies    Allergic Rhinitis    Urticaria    Bronchial Asthma  Cardiovascular Diseases    Essential Hypertension    Coronary Heart Disease  Chronic Gastro-lntestinal Diseases    Gastro-Esophageal Reflux and Esophagitis    Functional Dyspepsia    Peptic Ulcer Disease    Chornic Gastritis    Inflammatory Bowel Disease    Irritable Bowel Syndrome  Metabolic Disorders    Diabetes Mellitus    Metabolic Syndrome  Cancers  Arthritides    Rheumatoid Arthritis    Gouty Arthritis    OsteoarthritisIndexAcknowledgement

编辑推荐

　　An energetic octogenarian of highest professional standards， Professor Xie works ceaselessly and tirelessly to promote academic exchanges and international collaboration in medicine， This book， Contemporary Introduction to Chinese Medicine in Comparison with Western Medicine is one of his recent works in cottaboration with Dr. Xie Fang， The aim of this work is to provide Western practitioners a systematic approach to study， comprehend and practice traditional Chinese medicine. In spite of the vast and attencompassing nature of traditionat Chinese medicine and considerable difficutty in technical， adaptation to Engtish， Professor Xie and Dr. Xie are able， on the first instance， to maintain Chinese cultural characteristics throughout the dissertation， and on the other hand， assume Western readers perspectives to ensure that the essence of this work is easy to read， study， comprehensive and hence， to apply. This book faithfutty Lays out basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine， and diagnostic and therapeutic principles， with full attention on the treatment of diseases commonly seen in the West， such as allergic， arthritic and gastrointestinal disorders， hypertensive， coronary heart and diabetic diseases， metabolic syndromes and tumors. Ftuent in tanguage and style， it is an extremely handy and practical tool， the best of its kind one can find nowadays.　　The book elucidates the traditional Chinese medical theories with in-depth analysis of historical and cultural influences and comparison with related western medical theories at philosophical level， to ensure readers to reach profound understandings of Chinese medicine.　　The book highlights the concepts of diagnostics and treatments of Chinese medicine that are both unique and complimentary to western medicine， with both similarities and differences stressed. Readers can distinguish clearly the methodologies of the two medical systems， dialectic Logic and holistic way of thinking versus formal Logic and analytic one.　　The book selects to include only those common diseases， the Chinese medical treatment of which shows prominent beneficial effect in comparison with conventional western treatment with evidence of randomized controlled clinical trials. The therapies recommended are all of practical use. Readers can feel the great attractiveness and power of TCM and feel the urgency of further， exploration and integration with western medicine.

作者简介

《打开中医之门:针对西方读者的中医导论》科学系统地介绍了中国传统医学的理论基础、临床应用及中西医结合治疗的优势。《打开中医之门:针对西方读者的中医导论》具有如下特点：1、中医理论部分。《打开中医之门:针对西方读者的中医导论》在介绍中医理论及文化背景的同时，也关注与相应时期西方（古希腊）医学理论及文化背景的比较分析，以此使西方读者对中医的理解更加清楚到位。2、中医基本知识部分。突出介绍中医一些独特的方法，及与西医的互补性。3、临床治疗部分。在病种的选择方面，《打开中医之门:针对西方读者的中医导论》没有简单地选择西医没有办法而中医有疗效的常见病种进行介绍，或简单地选取一些病例予以佐证，而是严格根据西方医学最为看重的“循证医学”原则进行病种的遴选和病例分析。

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