中外文化交流故事丛书

章节摘录

版权页：   插图：    China sold porcelain wares to the Southeast Asia through sea routes during the Han Dynasty.The Han-style bricks and tiles were unearthed at the ancient Cham site in Tra Kieu,middle Vietnam.Indonesia unearthed the pottery ware of the Han Dynasty.Similar pottery ware was discovered in a tomb of the Han Dynasty in Guangzhou,China.China might have sold the porcelain wares to Vietnam and Indonesian islands at that time. There was an increase in the Chinese porcelain export during the period of the Six Dynasties,i.e.,from 229 to 589.During the Tang Dynasty period from 618 to 907,porcelain became the best-selling commodity for exports apart from silk.The celadon porcelain,produced in Hunan and Zhejiang in China,was sold to India,Southeast Asia,Arabia,and Eastern Africa.The porcelain was produced by Beijiao,porcelain kiln in Chaozhou,Shuiche porcelain kiln in Meixian,porcelain kilns in Nanhai,Guanchong in Xinhui,Sanshui,Xicun in Guangzhou,Lianjiang and Suixi. The porcelain industry reached new peaks during the Song Dynasty period.North China was famous for Ding Kiln,Jun Kiln,Yaozhou Kiln,and Cizhou Kiln. 可能在汉代，中国已经有陶瓷器物通过海路销往东南亚。在越南中部茶邱(Tra Kieu)的古占婆国遗址，出土了汉代风格的瓦砖。在印度尼西亚，也出土过汉代陶魁，类似的器物在广州汉墓有发现，说明当时可能已经有陶瓷销往越南等中南半岛国家和印尼海岛。 可以确证，六朝（229—589）以后，中国陶瓷外销不断增多。唐代（618—907），陶瓷成为丝绸之外的畅销海外的大宗出口商品，湖南、浙江所产青瓷和白瓷大批销往东南亚、印度、阿拉伯和东非地区，广东潮州北郊窑、梅县水车窑，南海、新会官冲、三水、广州西村、廉江、遂溪的窑厂也生产外销瓷。 宋朝陶瓷业蓬勃发展，达到一个新的高峰。北方出现了定窑系、钧窑袭、耀州窑系、磁州窑系，南方则有龙泉青瓷窑系、景德镇青白瓷窑系，官窑、汝窑、哥窑、定窑、钧窑号称“五大名窑”。江西景德镇窑、浙江龙泉窑以及福建德化窑、磁灶窑、广东潮州窑、广州西村窑等都有产品销往海外。

书籍目录

前言1．发现“南海一号”2．沉船遗物，无价之宝3．宋代海上丝绸之路的繁荣4．“水晶宫”：古船新家

编辑推荐

《中外文化交流故事丛书:"南海1号"与海上丝绸之路(汉英对照版)》由五洲传播出版社出版。

作者简介

《中外文化交流故事丛书:"南海1号"与海上丝绸之路(汉英对照版)》讲述的是中国宋代沉船“南海1号”的打捞、发掘和建设海上丝绸之路博物馆的故事。古代东西方之间不仅有陆上的丝绸之路，还有海上丝绸之路。“南海1号”是迄今为止发现的宋代海上沉船中年代最早、船体最大、保存最完整的远洋贸易商船，也是古代海上丝绸之路的重要见证。

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