剑桥雅思官方指南

书籍目录

Introduction p5

IELTS Summary p7

IELTS Listening skills p13

1 Getting ready to listen p15

1 Understanding the context p15

2 Using the correct spelling p16

3 Writing numbers p17

2 Following a conversation p18

1 Identifying the speakers p18

2 Identifying function p19

3 Understanding categories p21

3 Recognising paraphrase p22

1 Identifying distractors p22

2 Recognising paraphrase p23

3 Selecting from a list p24

4 Places and directions p25

1 Describing a place p25

2 Following directions p27

3 Labelling a map p28

5 Listening for actions and processes p29

1 Understanding mechanical parts p29

2 Describing an action or process p31

3 Describing a process p32

6 Attitude and opinion p33

1 Identifying attitudes and opinions p33

2 Persuading and suggesting p34

3 Reaching a decision p35

7 Following a lecture or talk p36

1 Identifying main ideas p36

2 Understanding how ideas are connected p38

3 Understanding an explanation p38

8 Contrasting ideas p39

1 Signposting words p39

2 Comparing and contrasting ideas p40

3 Using notes to follow a talk p41

IELTS Reading skills p42

1 Reading strategies p44

1 Using the features of a Reading

passage p44

2 Skimming a passage and speed reading p46

3 Global understanding p47

2 Descriptive passages p48

1 Scanning for detail p48

2 Using words from the passage p49

3 Notes/flow-chart/diagram completion p50

3 Understanding the main ideas p55

1 Identifying the main idea p55

2 Understanding the main points p57

3 Identifying information in a passage p58

4 Locating and matching information p59

1 Identifying types of information p59

2 Locating and matching information p60

3 How ideas are connected p63

5 Discursive passages p64

1 Discursive passages p64

2 Identifying theories and opinions p66

3 Matching features p67

6 Multiple-choice questions p70

1 Understanding longer pieces of text p70

2 Different types of multiple choice p71

3 Identifying a writer’s purpose p72

7 Opinions and attitudes p73

1 Argumentative texts p73

2 Identifying the writer’s views/claims p75

3 Identifying grammatical features p76

8 General Training Reading p78

1 The General Training Reading paper p78

2 Dealing with multiple texts p83

3 Understanding work-related texts p84

IELTS Writing p91

1 Academic Writing Task 1 –

Describing a chart, table or graph p93

1 Understanding graphs, tables and charts p93

2 More complex charts p96

3 Improving your Task Achievement score p97

2 Academic Writing Task 1 – Comparing

and contrasting graphs and tables p100

1 Avoiding repetition p100

2 Comparing and contrasting data p102

3 Grammatical Accuracy – describing

numbers and figures accurately p104

3 Academic Writing Task 1 –

Describing diagrams p106

1 Understanding a diagram p106

2 Describing a process – coherence

and cohesion p107

3 Lexical Resource – being accurate p108

4 Academic Writing Task 1 –

Describing maps p110

1 Describing a map p110

2 Describing changes in a place p111

3 Grammatical Accuracy p112

5 General Training Writing Task 1 –

A letter p113

1 Understanding the task p113

2 Improving your score p115

3 Checking and correcting p117

6 Writing Task 2 – Getting ready to write p119

1 Understanding the task p119

2 Planning and organising your ideas p120

3 Getting started – writing an

introduction p122

7 Writing Task 2 – Expressing your

ideas clearly p124

1 Linking ideas – cohesion p124

2 Lexical Resource – avoiding repetition p125

3 Expressing a personal view p127

8 Writing Task 2 – Checking and

correcting p129

1 Developing your ideas clearly p129

2 Grammatical Accuracy p130

3 Assessing your language p132

IELTS Speaking p134

1 The Speaking Test – Part 1 p136

1 Getting ready to speak p136

2 Part 1 – talking about familiar topics p137

3 Using the right tense – Grammatical

Range and Accuracy p138

2 Part 2 – Giving a talk p140

1 Understanding the task p140

2 Improving Fluency and Coherence p142

3 Organising your notes and your talk p143

3 Part 3 – Talking about abstract topics p145

1 Talking about abstract topics p145

2 Agreeing and disagreeing p147

3 Improving your Lexical Resource score p148

4 Checking, correcting and assessing p149

1 Dealing with problems p149

2 Pronunciation, intonation and ‘chunking’ p150

3 Assessing yourself and improving

your score p153

Practice Tests

Practice Test 1 p154

Practice Test 2 p173

Practice Test 3 p190

Practice Test 4 p207

Practice Test 5 p226

Practice Test 6 p246

Practice Test 7 p266

General Training Test p286

Practice Test 8 p300

General Training Test p319

Recording Scripts p333

Answer Key p366

Sample Answer Sheets p397

作者简介

剑桥大学出版社是出版剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部的各类考试（包括雅思）历届考试真题的唯一官方出版社。 ? 本书所包含的8套雅思全真试题由资深雅思考官编写，是各类雅思考生备考过程中必不可少的参考书。 ? 内含DVD-ROM一张，包含雅思听力及口语测试部分，并给出考官评分标准，方便考生体验真实考试情境 本书由以下内容构成： ● 8套完整的学术类雅思全真试题 ● 2套培训类雅思阅读与写作全真试题 ● 各种题型的全面介绍以及剑桥大学考试委员会采用的评分系统解析 ● 内含一张DVD-ROM光盘，提供雅思听力音频及口语测试视频

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