硬币上的美国五十州

章节摘录

新罕布什尔纪念币是美国50州纪念币序列中的第九枚，上面镌刻着该州一处非常奇特的自然景观——苍山老人。图上还刻着州训“不自由，毋宁死”，左边九颗星意指新罕布什尔是初始13州中第九个批准联邦宪法的州。“苍山老人”是坎农山上一处奇特的岩石构成，位于通往新罕布什尔州北部的弗兰克尼亚峡谷。如果观看的角度恰当，这一由五层红色康威花岗岩组成的奇特景观很像一位饱经沧桑的老人正凝视着东方。地质学家认为这些化岗岩层次纹路的形成是两千至一万年前的冰川时代后期，覆盖弗兰克尼亚山脉的冰层溶化滑动的结果。这一奇特的岩石构成的原本高度为40英尺，宽度为25英尺。可是，2003年初的岩石碎裂改变了一切。为新罕布什尔纪念币的设计，州长珍妮？沙欣成立了州纪念币委员会，代表成员包括文化事务部官员、艺术教育家、钱币专家、历史学家、参议员、众议员和本州公民。该委员会组织了全州公民纪念币设计构思方案竞赛，并建立了专门网站播放评选过程及其他与这一项目有关的信息。最后纪念币委员会将“苍山老人”这一方案上报联邦财务部长，并获批准。The Virginia quarter, the tenth coin released under the 50 State Quarters~~~~ Program, honorsJamestown, Virginia, our nation's first permanent English settlement. Jamestown turns 400years old in 2007. The selected design features the three ships, Susan Constant, Godspeed,and Discovery. These ships brought the first English settlers to Jamestown.On April 10, 1606, King James I of England chartered the Virginia Company to encouragecolonization in the New World. The first expedition, consisting of the three ships depicted onthe quarter, embarked from London on December 20, 1606. On May 12, 1607, they landedon a small island along the James River nearly 60 miles from the mouth of the ChesapeakeBay. It was here the original settlers（104 men and boys） established the first permanentEnglish settlement called Jamestown, in honor of King James I.The selection of the design for Virginia' s new quarter began when Governor James Gilmore selected State Treasurer Susan F. Dewey to ser, as liaison to the United States Mint forthe 50 State Quarters~~~~ Program. Ideas were solicited from colleges, universities, museums,and state agencies. Public comment was overwhelming, with thousands of responses received.Representatives from the Library of Virginia, the Department of Historic Resources, theVirginia Tourism Corporation and the Department of General Services assisted the StateTreasurer in selecting design concepts for the Virginia quarter. The citizens of Virginia wereencouraged to provide their comments. Governor Gilmore then forwarded his final designconcept recommendation, the Jamestown Quadricentennial, to the Secretary of the Treasurywho gave final approval.Treasury Secretary Rubin provided details on the design selection process to all 50 governorson January 9, 1998. The U.S. Mint announced on March 11, 2003 the revised process asfollows.Stage 1 The United States Mint will initiate the formal state design process by contacting the state governor approximately 24 months prior to the beginning of the year in which the state will be honored. The governor, or such other state officials or group as the state may designate, will appoint an individual to serve as the state's liaison to the United States Mint for this program.Stage 2 The state will conduct a concept selection process as determined by the state. The state will provide to the United States Mint at least three, but no more than five, different concepts or themes emblematic of the state; eah concept or theme will be in narrative format. The narrative must explain why the concept is emblematic of the state and what the concept represents to the state's citizens. A narrative that merely describes a particular design is not acceptable.Stage 3 Based on the arratives, the United States Mint will produce original artwork of the concepts, focusing on aesthetic beauty, historical accuracy, appropriateness and coinability. If the state has not provided at least three concepts, the United States Mint may produce additional concepts for the state.Stage 4 The United States Mint will contact the state to collaborate on the artwork. The state will appoint an historian, or other responsible officials or experts, to participate in this collaboration to ensure historical accuracy and proper state representation of the artwork. The United States Mint will refine the artwork before forwarding it to the advisory bodies.Stage 5 The Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee and the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts will review the candidate designs and make recommendations, and the United States Mint may make changes to address such recommendations.

后记

在美学习工作多年后第一次回国，受到同学、朋友和亲属的热情接待。感动之余想给每位送一件礼物；送什么？甚愁！冥思苦想良久，想起了自己正在收集的美国50州纪念币。50枚形状相同、材质相同、图案各异、故事万千的硬币，镶嵌在庄重、高雅的集币册里。多么理想的礼品！这套纪念币集知识性、教育性和艺术性于一体，文字精练，内容丰富，具有极高的收藏价值。它的发行理所当然地引起钱币收藏家的极大兴趣。本书说许多收藏爱好者对此翘首以盼绝非夸张。

内容概要

编者：(美国)李保荣

编辑推荐

《硬币上的美国五十州》由世界知识出版社出版。讲历史典故，人物风情。

作者简介

《硬币上的美国五十州》说许多收藏爱好者对此翘首以盼，绝非夸张。本人热衷于收集美国50州纪念币，还有另外一个原因：我和丈夫20年前来美留学，在双双获得博士学位并各自有了一份稳定的工作后，驾车旅游就成了我们的一大爱好。纪念币上描述的名胜奇景，许多地方都留下了我们的足迹。所以，每当观赏自己收藏的纪念币时，除了对设计图案的欣赏，也有一种旧地重游的亲切和对过往时光的感叹。

图书封面

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