英语语类写作教程

章节摘录

　　The informal part of vocabulary is traditionally subdivided into literary colloquial,familiar colloquial, low colloquial （ illiterate speech ）, folk speech （ dialect ）, slangand argot （cant）.　　Literary colloquial is used to denote the vocabulary used by educated people inthe course of ordinary conversation or when writing letters to intimate friends.　　Familiar colloquial is more emotional and much freer than literary colloquial. Itis also characterized by a great number of jocular or ironical expressions and noncewords.　　Low colloquial is a term used for illiterate popular speech. It is very difficult tofind hard and fast rules that help to establish the boundary between low colloquialand dialect because in actual communication the two are often used together.　　Folk speech is a linguistic system that is tied to specific region in such a way thatthe regional distribution of the system does not overlap with an area covered byanother such system. It does not have officially standardized orthographic andgrammatical rules.　　Slang words are identified and distinguished by contrasting them to standardliterary vocabulary. They are words and phrases commonly used in talk but notsuitable for good writing for formal occasions. They are expressive, mostly ironicalwords serving to create fresh names for some things that are frequent topics ofdiscourse. For the most part they sound somewhat vulgar, cynical and harsh,aiming to show the object of speech in the light of an off-hand contemptuousridicule. Vivid examples can be furnished by various slang words for money, such asbeans, brass, dibs, dough, chink, oof, wads the slang synonyms for the word"head" are attic, brain-pan, hat peg, nut, upper storey, block, dome and coco.　　Argot refers to words or phrases used by a particular group （thieves） and notintended to be understood by others. Argot should be distinguished from slang. Itserves to denote a special vocabulary and idiom, used by a particular social or agegroup, especially by the so-called underworld （ the criminal circles）.

书籍目录

Suggestions to TeachersIntroductionPart One Essentials of Writing　The process of writing　The principles of writing　ExercisePart Two Punctuation　End marks　Marks in a sentence　Marks in a word　Quotation marks　Other marks　ExercisesPart Three Words　Introduction to words　Levels of words　Principles for choice of words　Common errors in choice of words　ExercisesPart Four Sentences　Brief introduction to sentences　Types of sentences　The qualities of effective sentences　ExercisesPart Five Paragraphs　Brief introduction to paragraphs　Plan of paragraphs　Length of paragraphs　Types of paragraphs　The qualities of good paragraphs　Ways of paragraph development　ExercisesPart Six Writing of Four Main Genres　Narration　Description　Exposition　Argumentation　Common errors in writingPart Seven Writing of Other Genres　Cards　Notes　Notices　Speeches　Resumes (Curriculum Vitaes)　LettersPart Eight Writing of Research Papers　Introduction to research papers　Process of writing research papers　Format　A sample research paper　A sample dissertationPart Nine Figures of Speech　Phonological rhetoric figures　Figures of likeness　Figures of association　Figures of contrast　Technical figures　Satire and humor　Syntactical figures　ExerciseKeys to Exercises　Part One　Part Two　Part Three　Part Four　Part Five　Part Six　Part NineBibliography

作者简介

《英语语类写作教程》旨在帮助读者了解并掌握英文写作的一般规律和技巧。书的前半部分着重陈述了英语写作中的一般规律和惯例，从选题到提纲，从选词到句子，从句子到段落，从段落到文章，都分别进行了详细的陈述，并配有大量的范例。《英语语类写作教程》后半部分介绍了不同语类(体裁)的写作特点。通过这部分的学习，读者不仅可以掌握不同语类的词汇和语法特点，而且能够了解特定语篇的信息组织方式，了解如何构建语篇以及对于一定语境下的语篇应该把握什么。

图书封面

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