形态学

书籍目录

Prefcace by HallidayPreface to the first editionPreface to the second editionPrincipal references1 What is morphology?    The scope of morphology    Morphology and general linguistic theory2 Word,word-form and lexeme    Practical illustrations    Lexical and inflectional morphology3 Inflections and word-formation    Why the distinction?    Change and indeterminacy4 Lexical derivation    Formations    Productivity5 Compounds    The syntax of compounds    Compounds and non-compounds6 Morphemes and allomorphs    An agglutinating system    Types of alternation7 Morphological processes    Inflectional formations    Types of morphological process8 Morphophonemics    Sandhi    The scope of morphophonemics9 Properties and their exponents    Flection    Types of exponence10 Paradigms     An ancient model     A modern adaptation11 Inflectional morphology and sytax     What are words?     Problems and discrepancies12 Iconicity     Central and peripheral categories     Marked and unmarkedIndex文库索引

作者简介

形态学（又称“词汇形态学”或“词法”）是语言学的一个分支，研究词的内部结构，包括屈折变化和构词法两个部分。由于词具有语音特征、句法特征和语义特征，形态学处于音位学、句法学和语义学的结合部位，所以形态学是每个语言学家都要关注的一门学科。词的中心地位引发两个重要的问题：第一个总是涉及词的形式，即如何描述词素的变体，从而就会有多种研究模式；第二个问题涉及词的句法和记义功能，即词的句法和语义功能跟句法学和语义学的相互联系，从而就会同语言学的其它学科有交叉的领域。上述两个问题使形态学的独立地位经常受到挑战，并且使形态学研究具有多种模式。

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