对话的逻辑

书籍目录

导读 preface figures acknowledgements 1 motivations  1.1 what this book is, and is not, about  1.2 motivating rhetorical relations  1.3 rhetorical relations in corpora  1.4 conclusions 2 semantic models of discourse interpretation  2.1 introduction  2.2 dynamic semantics  2.3 drss:syntax and semantics  2.4 construction and underspecification  2.5 why dynamic semantics is not enough  2.6 conclusion 3 pragmatic models of discourse interpretation  3.1 introduction  3.2 traditional theories of pragmatics  3.3 cognitive approaches to discourse interpretation  3.4 other theories that use rhetorical relations  3.5 empirical approaches to discourse interpretation  3.6 some concluding remarks 4 the logical form of discourse  4.1 introduction  4.2 underspecification and pragmatic supplementation  4.3 underspecified logical forms for clauses  4.4 the syntax of the discourse language  4.5 a language for describing logical forms  4.6 the vocabulary of discourse relations  4.7 hierarchical structure and availability  4.8 the logic of information content  4.9 unpacking the truth conditions: an example  4.10 introducing holes into discourse structures  4.11 conclusion 5 building logical forms for discourse  5.1 introduction  5.2 filling in holes  5.3 the glue language  5.4 some formal details  5.5 transferring information into the glue language  5.6 some default rules for inferring discourse relations  5.7 inferring discourse relations: some examples  5.8 putting the pieces together: sdrs update  5.9 working through a bigger example  5.10 formulating maximal discourse coherence  5.11 interpreting presuppositions  5.12 conclusions 6 the lexicon and discourse structure  6.1 introduction  6.2 what is in the lexicon?  6.3 lexical semantics in review  6.4 lexical information to discourse structure  6.5 from discourse structure to lexical interpretation  6.6 conclusion 7 discourse relations for dialogue  7.1 introduction  7.2 why dialogue and monologue are similar  7.3 some differences between monologue and dialogue  7.4 sdrt and speech acts  7.5 technical details of sdrt for dialogue  7.6 simple relations for dialogue  7.7 conclusions 8 disputes in dialogue  8.1 introduction  8.2 some motivating examples  8.3 correction: the analysis of one divergent relation  8.4 settledness  8.5 an analysis of an extended example  8.6 conclusion 9 cognitive modelling  9.1 introduction  9.2 cognitive modelling for discourse interpretation  9.3 from cognitive models to discourse structure  9.4 axioms for discourse relations based on structure  9.5 applications  9.6 more implicatures:turn taking  9.7 conclusions 10 some concluding remarks  10.1 what we've done  10.2 the dynamic i.ogic of information content  10.3 semantic underspeeification  10.4 discourse update  10.5 the logic of the lexicon  10.6 the logic of cognitive modelling  10.7 comparison with other theories  10.8 where we go from here a objections and replies  a.1 introduction  a.2 questions of detail  a.3 questions of principle b notation index  b.1 information content:object language  b.2 information content:metalanguage  b.3 underspecified information content:the language lulf  b.4 underspecified information content:metalanguage  b.5 glue logic: object language  b.6 glue logic: metalanguage  b.7 discourse update  b.8 cognitive modelling language c the semantics of drt d glossary of discourse relations  d.1 introduction  d.2 content-level relations  d.3 text structuring relations  d.4 cognitive-level discourse relations  d.5 divergent relations  d.6 metatalk relations e summary of discourse update  e.1 summary of the glue-logic axioms  e.2 discourse update definitions f some proofs in the glue logic  f.1 the specificity principle  f.2 an example involving specificity references index citation index

作者简介

《对话的逻辑:篇章解读的动态语义理论》在语言科学与信息科学的研究领域扮演关键性的角色。语言学理论寻求对语言现象规律性的揭示与完整的解释。计算语言学正好提供了验证与应用这些规律与解释的大好机会。作为语言学、信息科学乃至于心理学与认知科学结合的交叉学科，计算语言学更提供了语言学基础研究与应用研究的绝佳界面。事实上，计算语言学与人类语言科技（Human Language Technology，HLT）可以视为一体两面，不可分割。

计算语言学研究滥觞于上世纪五六十年代的机器翻译研究。中文的相关研究也几乎同步开始，1960年起在柏克莱加州大学研究室，王士元、邹嘉彦、C.Y.Dougherty等人已开始研究中英、中俄机器翻译。他们的中文计算语言学研究，可说是与世界最尖端科技同步的。中国国内中俄翻译研究也不遑多让，大约在上世纪50年代中期便已开始。可惜的是，这些中文相关早期机器翻译研究，由于硬件与软件的限制，没能延续下来。中文计算语言学研究比较有系统的进展，还要等到1986年；海峡两岸在同一年成立了两个致力于中文计算语言学基础架构建立的研究群。北京大学的计算语言学研究所在朱德熙先生倡导下成立，随后一段时间由陆俭明、俞士汶主持。而台湾“中研院”的中文词知识库小组，由谢清俊创立，陈克健主持，黄居仁1987年返台后加入。

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