容易混淆的英语词语辨析

书籍目录

a/an

abbreviation/acronym/initialism

about/on

above/over

absorption/adsorption

accent/pitch/tone/intonation

accident/mishap

adapt/adopt

admission/admittance

adverse/averse

affect/effect

agnostic/atheist

ago/before

agree to/agree with

ala carte /prix fixe/table d'hete

ale/beer/bass/bitters/porter/.stout/lager

allow/permit

allusiun/illusion

already/all ready

alright/all right

always/all way,

alternate/alternatire

altogether/all together

alumnus/alumna

amaze/surprise

amend/emend

amiable/amicable

amid/amidst/among/amongst

amorai/immoral

ante-/anti

antique/collectible/memorabilia

anxious/eager

appetizer/hors d'oeuvre/antipasto

appraise/apprise

arraignment/indictment/trial

as/like

ass/donkey/burro

assembIageA-ollage

assume/presume

authoritarian/authoritative

avenge /revenge

await/wait for

backwardation/contango

bacterium/virus/microbe/germ/bacillus

bad/badly

band/orchestra/ensemble/combo

bar mitzvah/bat mitzvah

barometer/thermometer/hydrometer/hygrometer

baroque/rococo

barrister/solicitor

base/basis

bear/bull

beloved/loving

beside/besides

best/better

bi/semi

billiards/pool/snooker

billion/milliard

bisect/dissect

bit/byte

Btackshirts/Brownshirts

bloom/blossom/flower

blue-collar/white-collar

bond/debenture/share/stock/security

book value/market value./par value

brandy/cognac

braze/weId/solder

bring/take/fetch

Britain/Great Britain/United Kingdom/commonwealth

buffalo/bison

burgundy/beaujolais/bordeaux/daret/port/sherry

calorie/Calorie

canvaswork/needlepoint/tapestry

cape/headland/isthmus/peninsula/gulf/bay/cove

earat/karat/caret

cardigan/pullover

cardinal/ordinal

carpet/rug

case law/statute law/written law/unwritten law

casting/injection molding/extrusion molding/forging

centipede/millipede

champagne/Asti spumante/sparkling wine

childish/childlike

china/porcelain/ceramics/pottery/earthenware/stoneware

city/town/township/borough/municipality

civil law(system)/criminal law/common law(system)/

international law

classic/dassical

club soda/seltzer

col ise um /Colosseum

college/university

colloquial/informal

colt/filly/foal/pony/mare/stallion/gelding

common/mutual/reciprocal

common stock/ordinary share/preferred stock

preference share/A shares

compare /contrast

compensatory damages/punitive damages/nominal damages/

substantive damages/liquidated damages/unliquidated

damages/general damages/special damages

complex/complicated

complex/complication

compliment /complement

compose/comprise

concave/convex

concertmaster/leader

Confederate States of Anmeriea/U. S. Federal Union

connutat ion /denotat ion

contemptible/contemptuous

continuous/continual/constant

convalescent home/nursing home/old folks' home

convince/persuade/induce

cooperative/condominium

corporation/company/partnership

council/counsel

country/nation/state

crayfis/shrimp/lobsler/krill

criticism/critique/review

crow/raven/rook/jackdaw

crystal/glass

cuckold/wittol

cum laude/magna cum laude/summa cum laude

cyclone/hurricane/tornado/typhoon

cynicism/stoicism

dado/wainscot

data/datum

decide/determine

decry/descry

defective/deficient

definiens/definiendum

delusion/illnsion

demi-/hemi-/semi

depository/repository

depreciate/depreate

descriptive modifier/restrictive modifier

diagnosis /prognosis

dialectal/dialectic/dialectical

dictionary/glossary/iexiconAhesaurus

different from/different to/different than

direct mail/mail order/telemarketing

discover/invent

discreet /discrete

disinterested/uninterested

distinct/distinctive

dock/pier/wharf/jetty/quay/mole

doublet /cognate

druggist/pharmacist/chemist/apothecary

dwarf/midget

economic/economical

edition/printing

educator/educationist

effective/efficient

effeminate/feminine

egoist/egotist

either/both

electric /electrical/ electronic

elevation/plan

elicit/illicit

eligible/illegible

emigrate/ immigrate

enclave/exclave

endemic /epidemic /pandemic

enervate/mnervate

euphemism/euphuism

explain/interpret

extemporaneous/'impromptu

farther/further

faze/phase

fewer/iess

filet/fillet

fish/fishes

flatware/hollowware

flaunt/flout

flotsam/jetsam/iagan

fluid/liquid

forgo/forego

fraternal twin(s)/identical twin(s)

fuse/fuze

game/sport

Gestapo/ss

gibe/jibe

gold/golden

good/well

gourmet /gourmand

gravitation/gravity

gravy/sauce/dressing

green paper/white paper

Greenwich Mean Time/Standard Time/Daylight Saying

Time

guarantee/guaranty/guarantor/warrantee/warrantor/

warranty

gun/rifle

harbor/port

hare/rabbit

harvest moon/hunter's moon

healthy/healthfuI

heart attack/stroke/heart failure

heath/moor

high comedy/low comedy

higher criticism/lower criticism

highlands/the Highlands

lowlands/the Lowlands

homograph/homophone/homonym

hope/wish

hotel/inn/motel

house/home

hung/hanged

-ic/-ous

ice cream/sherbet/sorbet/ice milk

illegal/illicit/illegitimate

imply/infer

incredible/incredulous

indexes /indices

inflammable/nonflammable

informal/slang

ingenious/ingenuous

innocent/not guilty

in vitro/in vivo

irpny/satire

-ise/-ize

jam/preserve/conserve/marmalade

judicial/judicious

leave/iet

lexicography /iexicology /etymology

libel/slander

lie/iay

loathe/loath

locate/situate

luxurious/luxuriant

macro/micro

marriage/matrimony/wedlock/nuptials/wedding

mass/weight

masterful /masterly

material/materiel

may/might

memorize/recite

mem/orize/remember

metaphor/simile

militate/mitigate

monetary/fiscal

monogamy/bigamy/polygamy

monologue/soliloquy

monopsony/duopsony/oligopsony

motor/engine

nauseous/nauseated

neurosis/psychosis

no/not

noisome/noisy

number/numeral

officiat/officious

opera /oratono /operetta

ophthalmologist/optician/optometnst/oculist

-or/-our

overtone /undertone

page/ieaf

parameter/perimeter

parchment /palimpsest /vellum

parentheses/brackets/braces

partly/partially

pate/terrine

pedant/pedagogue

perfume/cologneAoilet water

phylum/class/order/family/genus/species

pitiful/pitiable/piteous

pleasant /pleased

pratical /practicable

practice/praetise

precipitate/precipitous

preface/foreword/introduction

prescribe/proscribe

pressurize/pressure

presumptive /presumptuous

principal/principle

private school/public school

prohlem/question

prophecy/prophesy

proposal /proposition

pseudonym/alias

psychologist/psychiatrist

receive/accept

referee/umpire

refurnish/refurbish/redccorate/renovate

regret/remorse

related/relevant

relation/relative

remember doing/remember to do

repethious/repetitive/repeated

restful/resrfve

rob/steal

salary/wage

salon/saloon

satisfactory/satisfying/satisfied

sensible/sensitive

shadow/shade

shall/will

shelve/table

snake/serpent

soda/soda water/soda pop

South/Deep South

specie/species

speed/velocity

speedometer/mileometer/odometer/tachometer

spurious/specious

steeple/spire

stimulus/stimulant

strategy/tactics/stratagem

stratum/strata

successful/successive

such/like this

sugar/icing sugar/granulated sugar/superfine sugar/

candy

summerhouse/summer house

that/which

this/that

till/until

till/(until)/by

tilKuntil)/to

timidityAemerityAimorousness

tolerance /toleration

tortoise/turtle/rerrapin

tortuous/torturous

toupee/wig/transformation

triumphal/triumphant

typhoid/typhus

upstage/downstage

use/usage

vena/venial

waterproof/water-repellent/water-resistant

whisky/whiskey

who/whom

womanly/womanish

wool/hair

wreak/wreck/wrack

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