生物工艺学 Biotechnology

内容概要

Martin Bauer is a lecturer in social psychology and research methodology at the London School of Economics. He is also Research Fellow at the Science Museum in London. His recent projects include Re-analysis of Eurobarometer 1989, Public perceptions of the Human Genome Project in Britain, The Construction of Indicators of Public Understanding of Science in Europe and UK Science and Technology Media Monitor, 1945-1985.

书籍目录

List of plates List of figuresList of tablesList of contributorsAcknowledgements 1 Researching the public sphere of biotechnology MARTIN W. BAUER AND GEORGE GASKELLPart Ⅰ The framing of a new technology: 1973-1996　2　Promise, problems and proxies: twenty-five years of debate and regulation in Europe HELGE TORGERSEN, JURGEN HAMPEL, MARIE-LOUISE VON BERGMANN-WINBERG, ELEANOR BRIDGMAN, JOHN DURANT, EDNA EINSIEDEL, BJORN FJASTAD, GEORGE GASKELL, PETRA GRABNER, PETRA HIEBER, ERLING JELSOE- JESPER LASSEN, ATHENA MAROUDA-CHATJOULIS,TORBEN HVIID NIELSEN, TIMO RUSANEN- GEORGE SAKELLARIS, FRANZ SEIFERT, CARLA SMINK, TOMASZ TWARDOWSKI AND MERCI WAMBUI KAMARA   3　Media coverage 1973-1996: trends and dynamics JAN M. GUTTELING, ANNA OLOFSSON, BJORN FJASAD, MATTHIAS KOHRING, ALEXANDER GOERKE, MARTIN W. BAUER AND TIMO RUSANEN. WITH THE FURTHER COOPERATION OF: AGNES ALLANSDOTTIR, ANNE BERTHOMIER, SUZANNE DE CHEVEIGNI, HELLE FREDERIKSEN, GEORGE GASKELL, MARTINA LEONARZ,MILTOS LIAKOPOULOS, ARNE THING MORTENSEN,ANDRZEJ PRZESTALSKI, GEORG RUHRMANN, MARIA RUSANEN, MICHAEL SCHANNE, FRANZ SEIFERT,ANGELIKI STATHOPOULOU AND WOLFGANG WAGNER　 4  The institutions of bioethics JEAN-CHRISTOPHE GALLOUX, ARNE S THING MORTENSEN, SUZANNE DE CHEVEIGNI, AGNES ALLANSDOTTIR, AIGLI CHATJOULI AND GEORGE SAKELLARIS   5  Controversy, media coverage and public knowledge MARTIN W. BAUER AND HEINZ BONFADELLIPart Ⅱ Public representations in 1996: structures and functions   6  Traditional blue and modern green resistance TORBEN HVIID NIELSEN, ERLING JELSOE AND SUSANNA OHMAN   7  The structure of public perceptions CEES MIDDEN, DANIEL BOY, EDNA EINSIEDEL, BJORN FJASTAD, MILTOS LIAKOPOULOS, JON D. MILLER, SUSANNA OHMAN AND WOLFGANG WAGNER   8  European regions and the knowledge deficit model NICK ALLUM, DANIEL BOY AND MARTIN W. BAUER   9  Pandora's genes-images of genes and nature WOLFGANG WAGNER, NICOLE KRONBERGER, NICK ALLUM, SUZANNE DE CHEVEIGNI, CARMEN DIEGO, GEORGE GASKELL, MARCUS HEINI,EN, CEES MIDDEN, MARIANNE ODEGAARD, SUSANNA OHMAN, BIANCA RIZZO, TIMO RUSANEN AND ANGELIKI STATHOPOULOUPart Ⅲ  The watershed years 1996/97: two case studies   10  Testing times-the reception of Roundup Ready soya in Europe JESPER LASSEN, AGNES ALLANSDOTTIR, MILTOS LIAKOPOULOS, ARNE THING MORTENSEN AND ANNA OLOFSSON   11  Brave new sheep-the clone named Dolly EDNA EINSIEDEL,AGNES ALLANSDOTTIR, IICK ALLUM, MARTIN W. BAUER, ANNE BERTHOMIER, AIGLI CHATJOULI, SUZANNE DE CHEVEIGNI, ROBIN DOWNEY, JAN M. GUTTELING, MATTHIAS KOHRING,Part Ⅳ The transatlantic puzzlePart Ⅴ Towards a social theory  of technology

作者简介

Biotechnology is one of the fastest-growing areas of scientific, technical and industrial innovation and one of the most controversial. As new developments have occurred such as genetic test therapies and the breeding of genetically modified food crops, so the public debates have become more heated and grave concerns have been expressed about access to genetic information, labelling of genetically modified foods and human and animal cloning. Across Europe, public opinion has become a crucial factor in the ability of governments and biotech industries to exploit the new technology. This 2002 book presents the results of a unique cross-national and cross-disciplinary study of the relationship between the development of new biotechnology and public perception, media coverage and policy formulation. It outlines a conceptual framework for understanding these issues and contains a number of empirical studies including studies of the international controversies surrounding the cloning of Dolly the sheep and GM Soya.

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