珊瑚礁构成实地考察指南

内容概要

New-York Academy of Sciences and Russian Ecological Academy

书籍目录

Foreword…………………………………………………………………………………….1

Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….3

Chapter 1: The Reef Builders—Hard Corals……………………………………5

Chapter 2: The Problem of Corals Species…………………………………….9

Chapter 3: Descriptions of Corals and Their Habitats…………………17

3.1. A Note about Names…………………………………………………………………17

3.2. Description of Corals: Order Scleractinia……………………………………18

3.2.1. Family Acroporidae………………………………………………………………………18

3.2.1.1. Genus Isopora……………………………………………………………………………………18

3.2.1.2. Genus Acropora…………………………………………………………………………………19

3.2.1.3. Genus Astreopora………………………………………………………………………………59

3.2.1.4. Genus Montipora…………………………………………………………………………………61

3.2.2. Family Agariciidae………………………………………………………………………73

3.2.2.1. Genus Coeloseris…………………………………………………………………………………73

3.2.2.2. Genus Gardineroseris…………………………………………………………………………74

3.2.2.3. Genus Pachyseris…………………………………………………………………………………75

3.2.2.4. Genus Pavona……………………………………………………………………………………77

3.2.3. Family Dendrophylliidae………………………………………………………………80

3.2.3.1. Genus Turbinaria………………………………………………………………………………80

3.2.3.2. Genus Tubastrea…………………………………………………………………………………84

3.2.3.3. Genus Dendrophyllia……………………………………………………………………………86

3.2.4. Family Euphyllidae………………………………………………………………………87

3.2.4.1. Genus Euphyllia…………………………………………………………………………………87

3.2.4.2. Genus Plerogyra…………………………………………………………………………………91

3.2.4.3. Genus Physogyra…………………………………………………………………………………92

3.2.5. Family Faviidae……………………………………………………………………………93

3.2.5.1. Genus Barabattoia………………………………………………………………………………93

3.2.5.2. Genus Caulstrea…………………………………………………………………………………94

3.2.5.3. Genus Cyphastrea………………………………………………………………………………96

3.2.5.4. Genus Diploastrea……………………………………………………………………………100

3.2.5.5. Genus Echinopora……………………………………………………………………………101

3.2.5.6. Genus Favia………………………………………………………………………………………103

3.2.5.7. Genus Favites……………………………………………………………………………………112

3.2.5.8. Genus Goniastrea………………………………………………………………………………116

3.2.5.9. Genus Leptastrea………………………………………………………………………………118

3.2.5.10. Genus Leptoria………………………………………………………………………………120

3.2.5.11. Genus Montastrea……………………………………………………………………………121

3.2.5.12. Genus Oulophyllia……………………………………………………………………………124

3.2.5.13. Genus Platygyra………………………………………………………………………………126

3.2.5.14. Genus Plesiastrea……………………………………………………………………………129

3.2.6. Family Fungiidae………………………………………………………………………130

3.2.6.1. Genus Ctenactis…………………………………………………………………………………130

3.2.6.2. Genus Cycloseris………………………………………………………………………………131

3.2.6.3. Genus Fungia……………………………………………………………………………………133

3.2.6.4. Genus Heliofungia……………………………………………………………………………140

3.2.6.5. Genus Herpolitha………………………………………………………………………………141

3.2.6.6. Genus Lithophyllon……………………………………………………………………………142

3.2.6.7. Genus Pleuractis………………………………………………………………………………144

3.2.6.8. Genus Podobacia………………………………………………………………………………146

3.2.6.9. Genus Polyphyllia………………………………………………………………………………147

3.2.6.10. Genus Sandalolitha…………………………………………………………………………148

3.2.7. Family Merulinidae……………………………………………………………………151

3.2.7.1. Genus Hydnophora……………………………………………………………………………151

3.2.7.2. Genus Merulina…………………………………………………………………………………153

3.2.8. Family Mussidae…………………………………………………………………………155

3.2.8.1. Genus Acanthastrea…………………………………………………………………………155

3.2.8.2. Genus Lobophyllia……………………………………………………………………………157

3.2.8.3. Genus Scolymia…………………………………………………………………………………161

3.2.8.4. Genus Symphyllia………………………………………………………………………………162

3.2.9. Family Oculinidae………………………………………………………………………167

3.2.9.1. Genus Galaxea…………………………………………………………………………………167

3.2.10. Family Pectiniidae……………………………………………………………………168

3.2.10.1. Genus Echinophyllia………………………………………………………………………168

3.2.10.2. Genus Micedium………………………………………………………………………………172

3.2.10.3. Genus Pectinia………………………………………………………………………………173

3.2.11. Family Pocilloporidae………………………………………………………………176

3.2.11.1. Genus Pocillopora……………………………………………………………………………176

3.2.11.2. Genus Seriatopora…………………………………………………………………………182

3.2.11.3. Genus Stylophora……………………………………………………………………………183

3.2.12. Family Poritidae………………………………………………………………………185

3.2.12.1. Genus Goniopora……………………………………………………………………………185

3.2.12.2. Genus Porites…………………………………………………………………………………187

3.2.13. Family Trachyphylliidae……………………………………………………………195

3.2.13.1. Genus Trachyphyllia………………………………………………………………………195

3.2.13.2. Genus Millepora………………………………………………………………………………196

References……………………………………………………………………………….199

About the Author…………………………………………………………………….201

作者简介

Yuri Latypov first observed live corals in Australia about 30 years ago and was struck by the beautiful growth and diversity of these remarkable animals. Since then he has had the opportunity to look and study at corals and coral reefs throughout the world from Australia’s Great Barrier Reef up to Seychelles. He spent more than 3,000 hours underwater. He has conducted fundamental and applied research on coral in many places and has published the results of these studies in different scientific journals, 5 books and conference proceedings. Dr. Latypov gives especial attention to studying of corals and reefs of Vietnam. Last year he investigated opportunities of restoration of reef communities and carried out experiments on artificial cultivation and rehabilitation of corals on the Vietnamese reefs.

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