妇产科超声鉴别诊断Differential Diagnosis in Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound

书籍目录

Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Second Edition  Introduction List of Acronyms and Abbreviations Acknowledgements Part 1 Obstetrics   Early Pregnancy  Role of Ultrasound in the First Trimester  Predictors of Early Pregnancy Failure  First Trimester Anatomy that May Mimic Fetal Anomaly  Transient First Trimester Fetal Anomalies  Intrauterine Fluid Collections that May Mimic a Gestational Sac  Empty Gestational Sac  Positive hCG without Intrauterine Pregnancy  Ultrasound Features of Early Intrauterine Pregnancy  Risk Groups for Ectopic Pregnancy  Ultrasound Findings in Ectopic Pregnancy  Differential Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy  Ultrasound Parameters for Measurement of Gestational Age  Other Fetal Measurements  Causes of Inaccuracy in Estimating Gestational Age from Menstrual History  Advantages of Ultrasound Estimation of Gestational Age  Corpus Luteum in Early Pregnancy  The Cervix in Pregnancy  False Positive Findings of Incompetent Cervix  Incompetent Cervix: Risk Factors  Abortion  Fetal Anomalies Detectable on Ultrasound in the First Trimester  Fetal Wellbeing and Growth  Biophysical Profile  Heart Rates in Early Pregnancy  Fetal Macrosomia  Conditions Associated with an Adverse Outcome in a Structurally and Genetically Normal Infant  Patients at Risk of Intrauterine Growth Retardation  Causes of Asymmetrical Intrauterine Growth Retardation  Problems Associated with Asymmetrical Growth Retardation  Causes of Symmetrical Intrauterine Growth Retardation  Problems of Children with Symmetrical Growth Retardation  Conditions Associated with Elevated Maternal Serum α-Fetoprotein  Ultrasound Diagnosis of Zygosity  Mortality Rates in Twin Pregnancy  Ultrasound Determination of Chorionicity  Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Versus Intrauterine Growth Retardation of One Twin  Causes of Increased Risk of Twin Pregnancy  Fetal Anomalies Associated with Twin Pregnancy  Types of Conjoined Twins  Abnormalities Unique to Multiple Gestations  Assessment of Amniotic Fluid Volume  Causes of Oligohydramnios  Causes of Polyhydramnios  High Level Echoes in Amniotic Fluid  Assessment of Fetal Hydrops  Causes of Fetal Hydrops  Consequences of Amniotic Band Syndrome   Intrauterine Membranes Unassociated with Amniotic Band Syndrome  Causes of Uterine Enlargement (Relative to Gestational Age)  Small Uterus for Gestational Age  Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain in Pregnancy  Causes of Per Vaginum Bleeding in Pregnancy  Ultrasound Appearances of Placenta  Ultrasound Grading of Placenta  Causes of Premature Placental Aging  Causes of Delayed Placental Aging  Variation in Placental Morphology  Causes of False Positive Ultrasound Diagnosis of Placenta Previa  Placental Echo Poor-Masses  Retroplacental Echo-Poor Masses ……Part 2 Gynecology  Index

作者简介

This comprehensive yet concise pocket reference offers a systematic approach to the analysis and interpretation of obstetric and gynecologic ultrasound images. For ease of use, it is divided into 2 distinct sections: Part I addresses the diagnostic information that ultrasound reveals about early pregnancy, fetal well-being and growth, and structural fetal anomalies. Part II helps the practitioner sonographically evaluate pediatric and adolescent patients, as well as fertile and postmenopausal women.

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