人和公民的义务

内容概要

作者：(德国)普芬道夫

书籍目录

Main works by Pufendorf and abbreviations page

Chronlogy of Pufendorfs life and publications

Editor s introduction

Bibliography

Bibliog raphical note

Translator s note

ON　THE　DUTY　OF　MAN　AND　CITIZWN　ACCORDING　TO　NATURAL　LAW

Author’s dedication

Author’s preface

Book I

1 On human action

2 On the rule of human sctions,or on law in general

3 On natural law

4 On man’s duty to God ,or on natural religion

5 On duty to oneself

6 On the duty of every man to every man ,and first of not harming others

7 On recognizing men’s natural equality

8 On the common duties of humanity

9 On the duty of paarties to agreements in general

10 On the duty of men in the use of language

11 On the duties involved in taking an oath

12 On duty inb acquiring ownership of things

13 On the duties arising from ownership in itself

14 On value

15 On contuacts which presuppose value in ghings and on the duties they involve

16 On methods of dissolving obligations arising from agreements

17 On interpretation

Book II

1 On men’s natural state

2 On the duties of marriage

3 On the duties of parents and children

4 On the duties of amsters and slaves

5 On the impulsive cause of constituting the state

6 On the internal structure of states

7 On the functions of the sovereign power

8 On the forms of government

9 On the characteristics of civil authoiy

10 On the ways of acquiring authority,particularly monarchical

11 On the duty of sovereigns

12 On civil laws in particular

13 On the right of life and death

14 On reputation

15 On the power of sovereign authoryity over property wityin the state

16 On war and pesce

17 On treaties

18 On the duties of citizens

Index

作者简介

On the Duty of Man and Citizen (1673) is Pufendorf's succinct and condensed presentation of the natural law political theory he developed in his monumental classic On the Law of Nature and Nations (1672). His theory was the most influential natural law philosophy of the seventeenth- and eighteenth-centuries. He advanced a compelling reply to Grotius and Hobbes, and in doing so, set the intellectual problems for theorists such as Locke, Hutcheson, Hume, Rousseau, and Smith. In the aftermath of the Thirty Years' War, Pufendorf sets forth a classic justification of the early modern enlightened state and of the proper relations of moral and political subjection to it. This lucid and historically sensitive translation by Michael Silverthorne, (a classicist and a specialist in Roman Law and early modern political thought) is the first since the early twentieth century. James Tully's introduction sets the text in its seventeenth-century context, summarises the main arguments, surveys recent literature on Pufendorf, and shows how Pufendorf transformed natural law theory into an independent discipline of juristic political philosophy which dominated reflection on politics until Kant.

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