中国环保

章节摘录

版权页：   插图：    Forestation and Water conservancy are fine traditions of the Chinese people as well as basic mea sures of ecological protection.Tohave a large expanse of green coverage in China is the long-term de sire of the Chinese people. In 1952,the late ChairmanMap Zedong inspected Xuzhou inJiangsu Province.When he saw thebarren mountain ridges of theYunlong Mountain,he announcedthat something must be done tochange the situation.Now theYunlong Mountain is lush green andiS one of the favored destinationsof tourists jn Xuzhou.The fhurthtask laid down by the First Five-year Plan(1953-1957)for National Economic Developmentwas to launch projects for water conservancy,forestation and reduction of soil erosion. The 12th of March was officially named the Day of Three-planting in China in 1979.The Fourth Plenary Session of the Fifth National People's Congress formally passed the "Resolu-tion on the Voluntary Drive to Plant Trees Throughout the Whole Country" in December 1981.During the annual Day of Tree-planting,former Chinese top leader Deng Xiaoping led hisfamily to take the lead in planting trees.He believed that planting trees and beautifying themotherland with green coverage was a great cause for generations to come and it was essentialto adhere to it. After the 1980s,the Chinese government,with the increase of national economic power,looked at the issue from the perspective of sustainable development.Because the economicoutcome of the ecological effects of water conservancy and protection through natural forestsis far better than that of felling trees,the project of protecting natural forests was put in forceand the timber industry changed its focus from cutting down trees to protecting and plantingtrees.An emphasis has been placed on intensifying the production and construction of an eco logical environment,with projects of protection of natural forest resources,green coverage of barren mountains and implementation of plans so as to turn farmland,having been claimedfrom forests,back into forests and green coverage.

内容概要

责任者中文姓名取自版权页

书籍目录

Green Project to Provide Long-lasting Benefits  Major forest zones  Destruction of forests: a mistake that must be corrected  The north China protective forests—— the largest ecological project in the world  Green planted on the roof of the world in Yushu PrefectureWater Conservancy to Safeguard Human Homeland  To protect the soil is to protect the homeland of mankind  Surveying of the national land resources and water conservancy according to law  Beautiful scenery of terraced fields  Massive migration from the areas at the origins of the three big riversProject of Pollution Treatment—— a Tenaciously Painstaking Endeavor  Environmental pollution: a difficult global problem during industrialization  Recycling of wastes: a choice to realize sustained development  Beijing once again has a blue sky  Difficult situations and variable water treatmentNature Reserves to Preserve Life and Green Space  The earth: a happy dwelling place for all living creatures  A summary of living species in China  Nature reserves: a mark of human civilization  Dinghu Mountain Nature Reserve:the first natural conservation zone in China  Gansu: protecting life in all parts of the province  Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve: a kingdom of tropical living creatures  Yangxian Nature Reserve for crested ibis:harmonious co-existence between man and birds  Nature reserve at the origins of the three big rivers:extending life on the Qinghai-Tibet PlateauEcological Environmental Protection:China's Principle Focus  China's environmental issues viewed in hindsight  The rise and development of China's environmental protection program  Protection of the ecological environment in the new era  Laws as sharp swords in the protection of the ecological environment  Control population and eradicate poverty to uproot the source that undermines ecology  Returning cultivated land to forests and grassland to restore and improve the ecology  Clean production: China rejecting pollution  Action of volunteers for environmental protection: awakening of public awarenessA group of Chinese People Who Are the Backbone of a Harmonious Homeland  Zhu Zhenda: a pioneer in the study of desert  Shi Shuzhu: committed to treating sand  Soinam Targyai: first man to give his life for the protection of wildlife  Liang Congjie:father of "Friends of Nature"  Jiang Tianmin:first man who protected the Chinese salamander

编辑推荐

《中国环保:和谐与共存》编辑推荐：At the present time,China has reached amaior milestone in its economic development,accompanied by significant social progress.China has become an important part of theglobal.ndustrial network,but at the same timeas it needs development it also needs greenmountains and clear waters.This in fact is are flection based on world industrialdevelopment,and,even more,a Summaryof the gains and losses of China's reform andopening-up.With a view to building a harmo nious homeland,the Chinese governmenthas chosen sustainable development,and this has not only become a fundamental national policy but also a concept close to thehearts of the people. China's dedicated efforts and activitiesrelating to ecological and envi ronmentalprotection have resulted in encou ragingsuccesses,but this has involved a long and painstaking process.This book presents acomprehensive overview of the achievements,problems and prospects in China's environmental protection activities.

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