2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲配套强化指导

章节摘录

　　In the last half of the nineteenth century，"capital"and"labour"were eniarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modem lines.Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers.The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.It was moreover a step away from individual initiative，toward scollectivism and municipal and state-owned business.The railway companies，though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders，were very unlike old family business.At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting，trams and other services to the taxpayers. 　　The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences.Such large，impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class，an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners；and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.All through the nineteenth century，America，Africa，India，Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital，and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world's movement towards??industrialization.Towns like Boumemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes，and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.On the other hand "shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilization. 　　……

书籍目录

第1部分 《考纲》基本信息详解指导
 1．1 考试性质详解
  1．1．1 关键点之一：考试内容
  1．1．2 关键点之二：评价标准
 1．2 历年《考纲》发展变化及对考生能力要求的变化
 1．3 考试能力如何提高
  1．3．1 对考生能力要求的变化
  1．3．2 基础能力提高
  1．3．3 应试能力提高
第2部分 《考纲》考查重点强化指导
 2．1 基础知识复习指导
  2．1．1 《考纲》词汇评价目标详解
  2．1．2 《考纲》词汇考查目标强化指导
 2．2 英语知识运用
  2．2．1 《考纲》基本信息详解
  2．2．2 《考纲》考查目标强化指导
 2．3 传统型阅读(阅读理解A节)
  2．3．1《考纲》基本信息详解
  2．3．2《考纲》考查目标强化指导
 2．4 新题型(阅读理解B节)
  2．4．1 《考纲》基本信息详解
  2．4．2 《考纲》考查目标强化指导
 2．5 翻译(阅读理解C节) 
  2．5．1 《考纲》基本信息详解
  2．5．2 《考纲》考查目标强化指导
  2．5．3 翻译高频考点精讲
 2．6 写作
  2．6．1 应用文写作指导
  2．6．2 短文写作指导
第3部分 试题分析
 3．1 2010年研究生入学统一考试英语试题
 3．2 2011年研究生入学统一考试英语试题
 3．3 2012年研究生入学统一考试英语试题
附录
 附录1 常用的前缀和后缀
 附录2 基础词汇列表
 附录3 核心词汇列表
 附录4 常备词组列表
 附录5 超纲词汇列表

作者简介

《高教版考试用书•全国硕士研究生入学统一考试:2013英语考试大纲配套强化指导》由知名高校专家学者和考研行业各学科辅导名师担任主编，其中部分成员曾经参与过《考纲》的修订与审核工作。《高教版考试用书•全国硕士研究生入学统一考试:2013英语考试大纲配套强化指导》以《考纲》为纲，根据编写组成员多年的命题、阅卷和考研测试、辅导经验，结合历年考研英语试题的命题规律、命题趋势和内在逻辑悉心编撰而成。针对《考纲》规定的考查目标与形式，《高教版考试用书•全国硕士研究生入学统一考试:2013英语考试大纲配套强化指导》对各项目标进行逐项分解、逐级细化和深度解读，使考生更加明确考查目标、考试形式等潜在、必需的能力要求。针对《考纲》规定的各科考查内容，《高教版考试用书•全国硕士研究生入学统一考试:2013英语考试大纲配套强化指导》按章、节、知识点内在逻辑配以清晰的学科逻辑体系图，构建起完整、系统的知识体系，并对《考纲》考点、历年考查重点、难点和高频考点通过理论解析、例题实证、命题角度分析等多维度多形式进行深度分析，强化考生对大纲考查内容的理解和掌握。

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