李唐、回紇、吐蕃三邊關係之探討

内容概要

林冠群，1954 年出生於台北市。祖籍福建林森。政大東語系土耳其文組學士、政大邊政所碩士、文大史學所博士，美國印地安那大學阿爾泰學系訪問學者。歷任政治大學民族系教授；中正大學歷史系教授兼主任、代理院長。現任文化大學史學系教授兼史學系主任、文學院代理院長。專攻唐代吐蕃史、藏族史、中國民族史、隋唐史。著作有《吐蕃贊普墀松德贊研究》、《唐代吐蕃史論集》、《唐代吐蕃歷史與文化論集》、《唐代吐蕃史研究》。

书籍目录

第一章 前 言···························································· 1

第二章 唐代前期三邊關係之演變····························· 5

第一節 李唐獨強之局面··········································· 6

第二節 吐蕃突起···················································· 12

第三節 回紇繼興···················································· 22

第四節 安史亂對李唐內外形勢之影響·················· 29

第三章 肅宗時期的三邊關係··································· 35

第一節 李唐所採政策············································ 35

第二節 回紇助唐···················································· 41

第三節 吐蕃落井下石············································ 49

第四節 回紇、吐蕃之間接關係····························· 55

第四章 代宗時期的三邊關係··································· 59

第一節 代宗在位之時代背景································· 60

第二節 回紇勢陵李唐············································ 65

第三節 吐蕃猖獗入侵············································ 75

第四節 僕固懷恩事件············································ 86

第五章 德宗時期的三邊關係··································· 97

第一節 李唐政策之轉變········································· 98

第二節 朱泚事件·················································· 104

第三節 吐蕃背盟·················································· 114

第四節 李唐聯回抗蕃政策之確定························ 120

第五節 吐蕃四面受敵·········································· 125

第六節 回紇勢力衰頹·········································· 130

第六章 結 論························································ 137

參考書目···································································· 143

附 錄

圖一 李唐、回紇、吐蕃形勢圖······························ 149

圖二 唐代疆域圖···················································· 150

圖三 吐蕃地圖······················································· 151

表一 李唐、回紇、吐蕃相關元首一覽表（西元747

～816 年）····················································· 152

表二 李唐、回紇、吐蕃三邊關係表（西元756～804

年）······························································· 153

作者简介

李唐由於安史之亂，國力隳壞，榮景不再。當時正值肅、代、德宗三位皇帝在位，內有安史叛眾與宦官、方鎮；外有吐蕃、回紇諸外族之虎視眈眈；唐室危如累卵。幸有郭子儀、李泌等猛將謀臣策劃「聯回抗蕃」政策，此項政策，歷經肅、代、德宗三位皇帝，其間有著相當曲折的變化，其過程與演變對唐朝均有莫大的影響。例如吐蕃為當時亞洲一等一的強國，剽悍好戰，對外採擴張政策，打遍天下無敵手，於西元七六三年竟直入長安，代宗逃出京師，狼狽不堪。吐蕃順勢在長安成立傀儡政權，雖僅歷時十三天，但在國史已首開紀錄，大放異彩。反觀回紇一反北方游牧民族每乘中原動亂入兵中原的規律，出兵助唐。凡此種種，於我國史冊上，確是罕見。本文透過民族史的方法，即盡量以吐蕃、回紇之史料與觀點，檢討此時期唐、回、蕃三邊關係的互動情形。

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