羌年

章节摘录

版权页：   插图：    羊皮鼓舞 羊皮鼓舞羌语称之为“莫恩纳莎”或“布滋拉”，是羌族人民在祭祀活动中所跳的舞蹈。每逢春耕之际的祭山活动和农历十月初一的羌年活动，释比都要率领羊皮鼓舞队击鼓而舞，以祀万物。羌族羊皮鼓舞没有固定的表演模式，在现场表演中，舞蹈组合有一定的即兴变化，舞蹈动作循环往复，直到尽兴而止。整个舞蹈由释比担任领舞者，他头戴金丝猴皮帽，左肩扛神棍，右手执响盘，其他表演者手执羊皮鼓，在释比率领下击鼓而舞，并随之变换各种舞步和队形。 Qiang's sheepskin-drum dance,known as "Moenasha" or "Buzila" in Qiang Language,is a folk sacred dance on Qiang's sacrifice rituals on occasions of"Sacrifice to Mountains" during the spring farming time or during the "Qiang New Year Festival" held every first day of lunar October,"Shibi" will lead the sheepskin-drum dance team to fete all creatures by beating the drum and keep dancing.There is no set process for sheepskin-drum dancing,and the dancing ways sometimes change causually on the spot.Movements of the dance are usually repeated till every one feels contented.The whole dance process is led by "Shibi" who wears hat made of golden monkey fur,with a divine stick on his left shoulder and ringing bells in his right hand,meanwhile other performers,following 'Shibi' and holding sheepskin drums in hands,will also dance,beat drums and diversify the order and movements.

书籍目录

引言 1天人合一的圣典 2文化基因的链条 3古羌部落的遗风 结语

编辑推荐

《羌年》图文并茂地记录了这一少数民族文化。

作者简介

《羌年》由张跃主编，介绍了羌年是中国四川省羌族的传统节日，于每年农历十月初一举行庆祝活动。节日期间，羌族人民祭拜天神、祈祷繁荣，展示与自然的和谐相处和对自然的尊重，并促进社会和谐、家庭和睦。在释比（神父）的细心指引下，村民们身着节日盛装，举行庄严的祭山仪式，杀羊祭神。然后，村民们会在释比的带领下，跳皮鼓舞和萨朗舞。活动期间，释比吟唱羌族的传统史诗，人们则唱歌、喝酒，尽情欢乐。新年之夜，每个家庭的一家之主会主持祭拜仪式，献祭品和供品。通过庆祝新年，羌族的传统、历史积淀和文化信息得以继承和传播，族人的社会习性得以巩固，羌族人民也借以表达了对所有生灵、对祖国和对祖先的尊重与崇拜。

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