《大唐新語》人物考釋

内容概要

吳泓哲家中排行老三。求學期間的成績並非突出，國中畢業後考進淡水工商資訊管理科，畢業之後隨即服兵役，隔年參加插大考試，考上東海中文。在學期間對中國儒家、道家及漢傳佛教思想產生極大興趣，同時也關注散文及古典小說。

2005年考上東海中文所，在中文的領域繼續鑽研、深造，深入的課程與問題討論，激發了更多的思考與想法，在李建崑老師的指引之下，循序漸進地往唐代文學的領域發展，於2009年12月，完成碩士論文學位論文「大唐新語人物考釋――以唐代前期君臣關係事蹟為中心」。也感謝口考老師：宋德熹老師、張榮芳老師的建議與鼓勵，使我的文章更趨於完整。

书籍目录

第一章 緒 論···························································· 1

第一節 研究動機·························································1

第二節 研究回顧·························································4

第三節 研究方法與目的··········································· 11

第四節 章節架構·······················································12

第二章 中唐社會與歷史性筆記、筆記小說之關係

······································································ 15

第一節 初唐史學風氣與國史散落民間····················15

第二節 安史亂後學術風氣之轉變····························18

第三節 唐歷史性筆記、筆記小說之興起與劉肅

《大唐新語》···············································22

第四節 劉肅政治主張···············································26

一、劉肅創作《大唐新語》的時代背景············27

二、劉肅的政治理念···········································34

（一）人君須容恕及用人唯才····················34

（二）尊李姓為正統····································38

（三）冀地方之治清明································42

三、結語·······························································45

第三章 《大唐新語》人物事蹟考釋──帝王之部

······································································ 47

第一節 唐高祖···························································47

一、孫伏伽上諫三事的背後問題························47

（一）諫蒐狩與進獻歪風····························47

（二）改喜好百戲與散樂之心····················49

（三）說諸王群僚之爭································52

二、高祖用人的方法及其心態上的矛盾············52

三、結語·······························································62

第二節 唐太宗···························································64

一、唐太宗感念杜如晦之匡贊····························64

二、太宗因上諫發怒的其中一個面向················70

三、論貞觀初刑網稍密·······································73

四、太子承乾之廢立···········································78

五、結語·······························································82

第三節 論唐睿宗內禪···············································83

一、前言·······························································83

二、睿宗與太平公主政治上的關係····················84

三、太子李隆基集團的形成································88

四、「東宮集團」與「太平公主集團」之間的

摩擦·······························································90

五、太平公主集團政變失敗································94

六、結語·······························································96

第四章 《大唐新語》人物事蹟考釋──宰相之部

······································································ 99

第一節 論房玄齡直諫態度轉變的其中一個面向····99

一、房玄齡直言性格···········································99

二、「玄武門之變」功臣遭忌····························101

三、房玄齡與唐太宗心態之轉變······················104

四、結語·····························································108

第二節 論長孫無忌之性格轉變·····························108

一、長孫無忌在太宗朝之性格··························109

二、長孫無忌被唐高宗流放之因······················ 111

三、結語····························································· 118

第五章 結 論························································ 119

附 錄

表一 《大唐新語》材料與其他書籍材料相同、相似

表········································································ 123

表二 《大唐新語》因奏議、文詔過長而出現「文多

不盡載」之參照表············································ 136

表三 《大唐新語‧諧謔》人物材料與他書材料同源

表········································································ 138

表四 《大唐新語‧隱逸》、《大唐新語‧記異》與《舊

唐書》材料同源表············································ 140

參考書目···································································· 147

作者简介

唐代史風頗盛，國史又相對容易取得，使得國史紀傳體性質之文類，直接影響唐人歷史性筆記型小說的創作，而此類筆記小說，在有關唐代的圖書目錄裡，常出現以補國史為命名之圖書。

「小說」這個概念越到後朝越寬廣，使得唐士人的「筆記」、「小說」、「雜史」，在唐朝後的藝文志或私人藏書家所著的圖書目錄裡的規類不能劃一，唐代很多傳統「筆記」、「筆記小說」，在宋朝以後圖書分類，出現一書兩類的狀況。《大唐新語》它在《新唐書藝文志》被分為雜史類，《郡齋讀書志》被分為雜史類，《遂初堂書目》被分為小說類，《宋史藝文志》被分為別史類，在這些圖書目錄裡的「傳記類」、雜家類」、「小說家類」、「雜史類」、「故事類」相混難以劃分。

此外《大唐新語》一書，被冠上「新語」兩字，使近代多數研究小說史及筆記小說史的學者，將《大唐新語》歸為「世說體」，加上《大唐新語》一書在圖書目錄上定位不明，多以「雜史」、「小說」兩類為主，致使近代學者一看本書之歸類，多認為《大唐新語》是作者「有意為之」的軼事小說，導致對書裡的記人、事材料之真實性，產生相對性懷疑，故筆者以「人物及史事考釋」作為本文所討論之主要範疇，進而討論《大唐新語》一書在歷史上的定位。

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