冯友兰哲学文集

内容概要

About the Author



Fung Yu-Lan, PHD.; Chinese philosopher; b. Dec. 4th 1895, Tangho,

Honan Province; Married Jen Tsai Kun; ed. China Inst., Shanghai,

Peking Univ. and Columbia Univ., U.S.A.; Prof. of Philosophy,

Chungchou Univ., Kaifeng, 1923-25, Yenching Univ., 1926-28,

Chinghua Univ., 1928-52; Dean, Coll. of Arts, Head, dept. of Philo-

sophy, Chinghua Univ., 1933-52; Dean, Coll. of Arts, Southwest

Associated Univ., 1939-46; Visiting Prof., Univ. of Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1946-47; Chief, Div. of Chinese Philosophy, Research Inst. of

Philosophy, Academia. Sinica, 1954-66; Prof, Peking Univ., 1952-;



Hon. degrees from Princeton Univ., Columbia Univ. (U.S.A.), Univ.

of Delhi (India).



PublicationsA Comparative Study ofLife Ideals (1924), A Concep-

tion of Life (1924), A History of Chinese Philosophy (two Volumes

1930-36), A New Treatise on NeoConjudanism (1938), China 's Road

to Freedom (1939), A New Treattse on the Way of Living (1939), A

New Treatise on the Nature of Man (1942), the Spirit of Chinese

Phitosophy (1942), A New Treatise on the Methodotogy of Metaphysics

(1948), Collected Essays in Wartime (1948), A Short History ofChinese

Philosophy (1948), A New Edition ofA History ofChinese Phtlosophy

(in seven volumes, the first three aleardy published, the rest in

preparation) (1983-85), My Memotrs (1984), The Collected Works of

Fung Yu-Lan (in fourteen volumes, the first volume already pub-

lished)(1985>

书籍目录

CONTENTS

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LIFE IDEALS

INTRODUCTION

PartI

THE IDEALIZATION OF NATURE AND THE WAY OF DECREASE

Chapter I

ROMANTICISMS CHUANG TZU

Chapter II

IDEALISM: PLATO

Chapter III

NIHIUSM: SCHOPENHAUER

Chapter IV

CONCLUSION OF PART 1

PartII

THE IDEAUZATION OF ART AND THE WAY OF INCREASE

Chapter V

HEDONISM: YANG CHU

Chapter VI

UTILITARIANISM: MO TZU

Chapter VII

PROGRESSIVISM: DESCARTES, BACON, AND FICHTE

Chapter VIII

CONCLUSION OF PART 11

PartIII

THE IDEAUZATION OF THE CONTINUITY OF NATURE AND ART

AND THE GOOD OF ACnVITY

Chapter IX

CONFUCIUS

Chaptcr X

ARISTOTLE

Chapter XI

NEO-CONFUCIANISM

Chapter XII

HEGEL

Chapter XIII

CONCLUSION OF PART III

Chapter XIV

GENERAL CONCLUSION

A SHORT HISTORY OF CHINESE PHILOSOPHY

Chapter I

THE SPIRIT OF CHINESE PHILOSOPHY

Chapter II

THE BACKGROUND OF CHINESE PHILOSOPHY

Chapter III

THE ORIGIN OF THE SCHOOLS

Chapter IV

CONFUCIUS, THE FIRST TEACHER

Chapter V

MO TZU, THE FIRST OPPONENT OF CONFUCIUS

Chapter VI

THE FIRST PHASE OF TAOISM: YANG CHU

Chapter VII

THE IDEALISTIC WING OF CONFUCIANISM: MENCIUS

Chapter VIII

THE SCHOOL OF NAMES

Chapter IX

THE SECOND PHASE OP TAOISM: LAO TZU

Chapter X

THE THIRD PHASE OF TAOISM: CHUANG TZU

Chapter XI

THE LATER MOHISTS

Chaptcr XII

THE YIN-YANG SCHOOL AND EARLY CHINESE COSMOGONY

Chapter XIII

THE REALISTIC WING OF CONFUCIANISM: HSUN TZU

Chapter XIV

HAN FEI TZU AND THE LEGALIST SCHOOL

Chapter XV

CONFUCIANIST METAPHYSICS

Chapter XVI

WORLD POLITICS AND WORLD PHILOSOPHY

Chapter XVII

THEORIZER OF THE HAN EMPIRE TUNG CHUNG-SHU

Chapter XVIII

THE ASCENDANCY OF CONFUCIANISM AND REVIVAL OF TAOISM

Chapter XIX

NEO-TAOISM- THE RATIONALISTS

Chapter XX

NEO-TAOISM: THE SENTIMENTALISTS

Chapter XXI

THE FOUNDATION OF CHINESE BUDDHISM

Chapter XXII

CHANISM: THE PHILOSOPHY OF SILENCE

Chapter XXIII

NEO-CONFUCIANISM: THE COSMOLOGISTS

Chapter XXIV

NEO-CONFUCIANISM: THE BEGINNING OF THE TWO SCHOOLS

Chapter XXV

NEO-CONFUCIANISM: THE SCHOOL OF PLATONIC IDEAS

Chapter XXVI

NEO-CONFUCIANISM: THE SCHOOL OF UNIVERSAL MIND

Chapter XXVII

THE INTRODUCTION OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHY

Chapter XXVIII

CHINESE PHILOSOPHY IN THE MODERN WORLD

ESSAYS AND SPEECHES

WHY CHINA HAS NO SCIENCE-AN INTERPRETATION OF THE

HBTORY AND CONSEQUENCES OF CHINESE PHILOSOPHY

THE CONFUCIANIST THEORY OF MOURNING, SACRIFICIAL AND

WEDDING RITES

THE PLACE OF CON'FUCIUS IN CHINESE HISTORY

PHILOSOPHY IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA

THE ORIGIN OFJU AND MO

THE PHILOSOPHY AT THE BASIS OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE

SOCIETY

THE TRADITIONAL CHINESE FAMILY SYSTEM

A GENERAL STATEMENT ON NEO-CONFUCIANISM

SPEECH OF RESPONSE DELIVERED AT THE CONVOCATION OF

SEPTEMBER 10, 1982, AT COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

INDEX

作者简介

The essays collected in this volume, all originally written in English for a non-Chinese audience are taken from those writings of Fung Yu-lan that are relatively far-reaching and concise. As a whole, Fung's writings are the result of contact between Eastern and Western culture and of the modernization of Chinese philosophy. He investigates philosophy in the light of all of its cultural manifestations, taking the problem of life as his focus. Along such a trend and under the guidance of Professor John Dewey, he completed his doctoral dissertation, "A Comparative Study of Life Ideals," at Columbia University in 1923 (published in 1924). The work presents the young author's achievements in his endeavour to have a thorough knowledge of both Western and Chinese philosophy and their life ideals and to pursue the highest ideal of life as he saw it.

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