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书籍目录

Contents

Preface

l The Need for a New Paradigm

Conflicting Explanations Asking the Right Question

Classical Rationales for Industry Success The Need

for a New Paradigm Toward a New Theory of National

Competitive Advantage The Study A Broader

Concept of Competitive Advantage

PARTl

FOUNDATlONS

2 The Competitive Advantage of Finns in Global Industries

Competitive Strategy Competing Intemationally The

Role of National Circumstances in Competitive

Success

3 Determinants of National Competitive Advantage

Detenninants of National Advantage Factor Conditions

Demand Conditions Related and Supporting

Industries Firm Strategy, Structure, and

Rivalry The Role of Chance The

Role of Govemment The Detenninants in

Perspective

4 The Dynamics of National Advantage

Relationships Among the Determinants The Detenninants

as a System Clustering of Competitive Industries

The Role of Geographic Concentration The Genesis

and Evolution of a Competitive Industry The Loss of

National Advantage The Diamond in Perspective

PARTⅡ

INDUSTRIES

5 Four Studies in National Competitive Advantage

The German Printing Press Industry The American Patient

Monitoring Equipment Industry The italian Ceramic

Tile Industry The Japanese Robotics Industry

6 National Competitive Advantage in Services

The Growing Role of Services in National Economies

Intemational Competition in Services The Relationship

Between Services and Manufacturing National

Competitive Advantage in Services Case Studies in

the Development of Competitive Service Industries

PART III

NATlONS

7 Pattems of National Competitive Advantage:

The Eariy Postwar Winners

American Postwar Dominance Stable Switzerland

Sweden's Choices Renewing German Dynamism

8 Emerging Nations in the 1970s and 1980s

The Rise of Japan Surging Italy Emerging

Korea

9 Shifting National Advantage

The Slide of Britain Crosscurrents in America

Postwar Development in Perspective

10 The Competitive Development of National Economies

Economic Development Stages of Competitive

Development The Stages and the Postwar Economies

of Nations Postwar Economic Progress in

Perspective

PART IV

IMPLlCATlONS

11 Company Strategy

Competitive Advantage in Intemational Competition The

Context for Competitive Advantage Improving the

National Competitive Environment Where and How

to Compete Tapping Selective Advantages in Other

Nations Locating the Home Base The Role of

Leadership

12 Govemment Policy

Premises of Govemment Policy Toward Industry

Govemment Policy and National Advantage

Govemment's Effect on Factor Conditions

Govemment's Effect on Demand Conditions

Govemment's Effect on Related and Supporting

Industries Govemment's Effect on Firm Strategy

Structure, and Rivalry Govemment Policy and the

Stages of Competitive Development Targeting

Govemment Policy in Developing Nations The Role

of Govemment

13 National Agendas

The Agenda for Korea The Agenda for Italy The

Agenda for Sweden The Agenda for Japan

The Agenda for Switzerland The Agenda for Germany

The Agenda for Britain The Agenda for the

United States National Agendas in Perspective

Epilogue

Appendix A. Methodology for Preparing the Cluster Charts

Appendix B. Supplementary Data on National Trade Pattems

Notes

References

Index

作者简介

Pretace     w     hy do some social groups, economic institutions, and nations advance    and prosper? This subject has fascinated and consumed the attention    of wnters, companies, and govemments fo

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