构造地质学

书籍目录

Preface

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1 Motivations and opportunities

1．1 Earthquake hazards in southern California

1．2 Radar lineaments on Venus

1．3 Faulting in a North Sea hydrocarbon reservoir

1．4 Anticracks in southern France

1．5 Mountain building on the Colorado Plateau

1．6 Concluding remarks

Chapter 2 Structural mapping techniques and tools

2．1 Geographic coordinates and map projections

2．2 Local coordinates and position vectors

2．3 Orientations of structural elements

2．4 Structural mapping using GPS technology

2．5 Concluding remarks

Chapter 3 Characterizing structures using differential geometry

3．1 The concept and description of lineations

3．2 The concept and description of curved surfaces

3．3 Applications of differential geometry to structural geology

3．4 Concluding remarks

Chapter 4 Physical quantities， fields， dimensions， and scaling

4．1 Physical quantities and the continuum

4．2 Physical dimensions and dimensional analysis

4．3 Dimensionless groups and the scaling of structural processes

4．4 Scaled laboratory models

4．5 Concluding remarks

Chapter 5 Deformation and flow

5．1 Rock deformation： some observations and a simple description

5．2 Evolving geometry of a structure： kinematic models， velocity models， and deformation

5．3 Relation between deformation and velocity fields

5．4 Velocity fields： the instantaneous state of motion

5．5 General results

5．6 Concluding remarks

Chapter 6 Force， traction， and stress

6．1 Concepts of force and traction

6．2 Concept and analysis of stress

6．3 State of stress in the Earth

6．4 Concluding remarks

Chapter 7 Conservation of mass and momentum

7．1 Particle dynamics

7．2 Rigid-body dynamics and statics

7．3 Conservation of mass and momentum in a deformable continuum

7．4 Field equations for the elastic solid and viscous fluid

7．5 Concluding remarks

Chapter 8 Elastic deformation

8．1 Estimating rock properties from geological field tests

8．2 The idealized elastic material

8．3 Quasi-static displacement boundary value problems

8．4 Quasi-static traction boundary value problems

8．5 Elastic properties from laboratory and engineering

field tests

8．6 Elastic heterogeneity and anisotropy

8．7 Concluding remarks

Chapter 9 Brittle behavior

9．1 Brittle deformation in the laboratory and in the field

9．2 Strength of laboratory samples

9．3 Brittle failure in a field of homogeneous stress

9．4 Brittle failure in a field of heterogeneous stress

9．5 Fracture propagation and fault growth

9．6 Concluding remarks

Chapter 10 Viscous flow

10．1 Rock deformation by viscous flow

10．2 Constitutive relations for isotropic viscous fluids

10．3 Plane and antiplane flow

10．4 Viscous flow in layers： mullions and folds

10．5 How of anisotropic viscous fluids

10．6 Concluding remarks

Chapter 11 Rheological behavior

11．1 Departures from linear viscous flow

11．2 Boudinage and the non-linear power-law fluid

11．3 Coupling of viscous flow and macroscopic ditTusional transport

11．4 Continuum properties of composite materials

11．5 Anisotropic fluids and internal instability

11．6 Concluding remarks

Chapter 12 Model development and methodology

12．1 Idealization of field observations

12．2 Selection of general boundary conditions

12．3 A methodology for the practice of structural geology

12．4 Concluding remarks

References

Index

作者简介

《构造地质学（英文版）》提供了一个现代的定量化方法来研究地质构造。在传统内容基础上，突出了定量描述方法论，几何学和运动学方法。《构造地质学（英文版）》介绍了微分几何学地质建模；综合了常规的地图空间信息和赤平投影方向数据建模，为地质构造的重现提供了一个有效手段。

《构造地质学（英文版）》适用于高校地质学相关学科教师、高年级本科生和研究生，地矿部门研究机构相关研究人员，特别是构造地质学、地球物理学、岩石力学和岩土工程等领域研究人员。

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