《十天突破雅思写作（剑9版）》章节试读

《十天突破雅思写作（剑9版）》的笔记-day 3 - day 3

议论文必备词汇
教育
家长对孩子的教育parenting
学校对。。。。schooling
意识
有创造力的
身体的
心里的
同龄人
动力
适应
令人思维活跃的stimulating
记忆
获得
对某种技能的掌握grasp
不遵守纪律的行为indiscipline
媒体
准确的accurate
客观的
不客观的biased
名人
记者
新闻界
新闻报导coverage of sth
有误导性的
可靠的
非常及时的up to the minute
呈现present
信息量大informative
有娱乐性
科技
深刻地改变transform sth
突破break through
发展advance
潜力
可以利用的available
提升enhance
创新innovation
远程通信telecommunication
高产率的productive
政府
首要的任务priority
稳定性stability
建立establish
减轻relieve／ease
对。。拨款allocate for
福利state benefits／pension
禁止prohibit
主管部门authority
规范管理regulate
强加给impose
税收tax revenue
民主的
需求demand
高效率的
旅游
扩展思维与体验broaden/widen mind and experience
冲突
探索
促进
旅游景点tourist attraction
居民residents
相互了解 mutual understanding
偏见prejudice
语言
。。。大量扩散proliferation of
。。。占统治地位 play a dominant role in
灭绝
语言障碍
。。的广泛使用 widespread use of
文化
祖先
多元文化的
文化同化cultural assimilation
歧视
归属感a sense of belonging
文化遗产heritage
文化多样diversity
艺术方面的artistic
少数民族
发展
生活节奏
城乡差距
消除eliminate
设施
慈善机关
物质化的
久坐的sedentary
均衡的饮食
建筑外观
功能
国际化
国际贸易
跨国公司multinational corporations
侵蚀
互相依存interdependent
孤立的isolated
进口
对于双方有益的
女人
事业的发展方向career path
性别平等gender equality
性格平等
思维定势stereotype
家务household chores
身体的力量physical strength
家庭
家庭成员
溺爱
社交网站
亲情
家长参与involvement
社区
家庭观念values
代沟
误解
和谐
犯罪
犯罪名词
犯罪动词commit a crime
震慑deter
惩罚
犯罪率
受害者
违法
限制
冲动的impulsive
后果
处境
改造罪犯reform
保护
不人道inhumane
生物多样
动物实验
替代物
自然栖息地
濒危动物
象牙贸易／犀角贸易／鱼翅／皮草
environment
可持续发展
开采exploit
生态系统
一次性的disposable
节约conserve
气候变化
排放release
污染
消耗自然资源consume
短缺
循环利用
高分词汇
education
身体发育
叙事能力narrative skills
看电视的人们television viewer
奉献感dedication
自尊self esteem
智力发展
培养foster
促进encourage
上学attend to school
先天就有innate
学习知识gain knowledge
帮助学生提高知识 help sharpen
家庭教育upbringing
单性学校
人文学科
社会科学
自然科学
工程学
基础科学／应用科学
通才／专才
全面发展well－rounded
各个科目的总称curriculum
一门课
广泛的a wide variety of
理论知识
科学实验
提供灵感inspiration
正面的榜样positive role model
辛劳的任务arduous task
教学方法
教育专家
作业
对，，，掌握熟练be proficient to
就业技能
招聘recruit
刚毕业的学生fresh
很专业的知识技能
灌输instil into
给学生动力
期望
志向pursuit／aspiration／ambition
竞争激烈
自信
尊重学生的个性
集中精力于
应用
结合integrate
独立思考
辩证地想think critically
很好地掌握某方面的知识have a good grasp of
评价老师的教学evaluate 。。。performance
来自学生的反馈
激发kindle／spark／stimulate
记忆某方面的知识
方程式，公式，定理，定律
抑制孩子创造力发展stifle。。。
减少学生的学习积极性demotivate。。。／reduce。。。
带给学生挫败感frustrating。。。
抱怨
产生不必要的压力undue stress
同龄人
把学生们按学习能力分班 assign students to different classes
性格特点personal traits／character traits
逆境adversity
适应adjust oneself to
人际交往的能力interpersonal skills
参与
课外活动extra curricular activities
擅长体育运动的athletic
公平竞争的运动员精神sportsmanship
毅力，顽强的意志perseverance／willpower
违法纪律的学生disruptive students／unruly students
行为问题behavioural 。。。
青少年犯罪youth crime／juvenile delinquency
道德观念
正直的品格integrity
积极的人生态度positive outlook
社会的有用成员valuable member
technology
科技的发展
推动科学知识发展
科技的创新
提高效率
可以减少人力的机器labour saving
可以取代人力的机器labour replacing
自动化automation
生产制造manufacture
装配线assembly line
大规模生产mass produce／mass production
被广泛普及
接受adopt
信息爆炸information overload
信息时代age
虚拟世界virtual world，网络社区online community
信息高速公路
远程教育distance
可以自己控制进度的学习self paced
社交网站
网络诈骗online fraud
生物技术
克隆
转基因食品genetic modified food
化肥
健康风险
设备
便于携带的portable
远程通信telecommunication
实时的信息交流real time communication
人工智能
用电脑生成的
云计算
超导技术superconductor
超音速飞行supersonic
太空探索
载人航天任务
失重状态weightless
气象卫星weather satellite
满足人类的好奇心
对某事物过度使用misuse and abuse／excessive use
media
时事affairs
新闻界
印刷媒体
电子媒体
政府对媒体的审查censorship,censor
让广告左右自己is swayed by advertising
可以轻易获得使用某物
报纸到达出售点reach the newsstands
大规模广告宣传活动
电视收视率和报纸发行量TV ratings and newspaper circulation
捏造的fabricated
醒目画面feature graphic image
侵犯个人对表达自己意愿的自由infringe on individual’s right to free expression
对。。。负责call responsible for
被广告密集宣传的活动advertising campaign
电视节目的黄金时段
提供不同视角provide different
提供良好的学习氛围provide an atmosphere conductive to learning
书籍：traditional books，physical books，regular books，printed books
电子书e book，多媒体资源multimedia tools，电子设备electronic device
对某一事件的直播live coverage of an event
通过电视 现场直播be televised live
工作在不同时段work different shift
电视广告
植入式广告embedded marketing
赞助商
公益广告
收视率
唯一焦点only focal point
推销垃圾食品promote junk food
让某人很扫兴spoil sb’s enjoyment
网页上弹出的垃圾窗口pop up advertisement
群发垃圾邮件的恶劣行为email spamming
诱人的tempting
容易受到广告影响的be susceptible to advertising
有误导性的
欺诈性的fraudulent
是某事物的首要来源is the primary source of
夸大事件exaggerate
公平客观的objective and balanced
可信的reliable／trustworthy／dependable
虚假的false
不客观的
侵犯隐私violate privacy
狗仔队paparazzi
名人
丑闻
信息量大
娱乐性强
新闻价值的newsworthy
头版新闻
洞察力insight
government
对。。监督管理regulate
执行或实施某一政策implement a policy
明智的政策sensible policy
努力解决tackle／combat／address
尽全力做strive to do
尝试做attempt
为。。拨款
紧张的预算tight。。
税收
房贷home mortgage
打击炒房discourage real estate flipping
政府开支
财政赤字budget deficit
奥运场馆olympic venue
减少房地产泡沫deflate the housing bubble
高层住宅楼high rise residential buildings
周期性衰退变化periodic economic recession
国家形象民族自豪感national image and national pride
市场营销corporate marketing
给某人造成严重负担impose a 。。。to
紧迫的
把。。当作当务之急
军备竞赛arms race
国土安全
主权sovereignty
太空竞赛
武器
失业率
劳动力workforce
劳动力短缺
公共福利项目
医疗体系
退休
减轻负担ease
慈善组织
捐献
很关注的
漠不关心的be indifferent to
基础设施
公共交通系统
民主的
development
经济的发展boom
落后于lag behind
供给supply
心态mindset／mentality
贪婪的
交通运输方式
车辆
交通设施
公共交通
拥有汽车的人数the number of car owners
交通量traffic volume
汽油
对于汽车的依赖
每天乘车上下班的人commuters
交通堵塞
有秩序的well organised
撞车
行人pedestrians
交通肇事者road offenders
不计后果的司机reckless drivers
违章横穿马路jaywalking
阻碍经济发展hinder
减轻贫困reduce
贫富差异
就业机会
可支配收入disposable income
有很高审美价值的老房子old building of high artistic value
有特殊意义的老房子
城市规划
过度拥挤的
对城市按功能分区functional zoning of urban areas
住宅区residential area
中心商务区central business district
外观
拆除demolish
步行区
摩天大楼
商业建筑
大型办公室office complex
博物馆的门票收费admission charges
提供内容广泛的书籍provide a wide selection of
城市化的进程
城市里被污染的污浊空气
呼吸道疾病
城市居民
搬迁relocate
建造
工作满意度
能给人动力的事物incentive
提高员工的工作热情boost。。morale
职业稳定性job security
工作负担light workload
一个人所拥有的职业技能skill set
事业的发展方向career path
同事colleague
上司supervisor
竞争激烈
办公室政治
职业发展空间prospect
提职
忠诚
很有回报的
在家上班telecommute
灵活的
工作日程
时间方面受到的限制time constraints
劳动力的来源labour pool
平等的机会
珍贵的precious
阻碍经济发展hinder the economic growth
保护历史遗址preserve
思想保守的conservative
不愿意做改变reluctant to make change
globalisation
独特的
消失
界限变得模糊blur the difference between
扫除地理的界限boundaries
跨国公司multinational companies
国际贸易
地球村
文化同化assimilation
侵蚀文化
超越国界transcend national boundaries
women
两性平等
性别歧视
异性the opposite sex
性别偏见
感到很难在工作生活找到平衡点
生育孩子childbearing
母性的本能maternal instinct
家务事household chores
family
人口老龄化
老龄化的人口
人口的平均寿命life expectancy
空巢综合症empty nest syndrome
家庭成员间的纽带
建立归属感
美德
社区
单亲家庭
存在严重问题的家庭dysfunctional family
破碎的家庭
毒品上瘾
tourism
旅游景点attraction
观光sightseeing
与当地人互相沟通
加深对当地文化的了解
尊重差异
亲身体验first hand。。
多种感官的体验
享受当地的美食
纪念品souvenir
过度商业化
environment
生态平衡
生物多样性
可持续发展
对环境有益
节约使用conserve
保护
反复使用
增强公众意识
碳足迹
短缺
对生态系统具有破坏作用
砍伐森林
沙尘暴
过度放牧overgrazing
永久性破坏permanent
污染物
有毒
农业
农业用地
肥沃的土壤fertile soil
提升农产品质量boost crop yield
可再生资源
消耗
用尽use up
污水
尾气exhaust fumes
温室效应气体排放
电动汽车
混合动力交通hybrid vehicle
温室效应
臭氧层
连锁反应chain reaction
白色垃圾
在自然环境下很难分解
crime
触犯法律
犯罪commit a crime
罪犯
囚犯
受害者
侵犯某人的权利violate
心理创伤trauma
被绳之以法be brought to justice
非暴力犯罪／暴力犯罪
初犯的人first time offender
重犯的人repeat
被送进监狱
改造罪犯
守法的公民law abiding citizen
遵守法律
遏制潜在的犯罪deter crime
animals
偷猎poach
替代物replacement
活体解剖vivisection
化妆品实验cosmetic testing
医学研究
动物权利保护主义animal right activist

《十天突破雅思写作（剑9版）》的笔记-day 6 - day 6

基础短语
前进类
从。。得到好处benefit from
is beneficial to
suffer from
be damaged by
对。。投资invest in
fund sth
be seriously underfunded
impose a high tax on sth
促进创造力／环境意识／健康的生活方式promote creativity /environmental awareness /healthy lifestyles /gender equality / cultural diversity/ economic growth/ sustainable development/ healthy competition
stimulate
hinder the
is counterproductive
提高某事的效率和效用enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of
boost productivity
reduce efficiency
能够获取或使用某种资源have access to
give someone access to something
deny sb access to something
丰富某人学习体验enrich someone’s learning experience
improve their social skills
gain practical experience
有去从事某事的责任is responsible for something
be exempt from doing sth
帮助某人释放压力和紧张情绪help sb to release stress and tension
leisure time
increase their stress level
既具有教育性又具有娱乐性is both educational and entertaining
be informative and entertaining
is repetitive and boring
创造就业机会create employment opportunities
create jobs
lead to job losses
提高某人就业适应性increase someone’s employability
make someone more employable
improve someone’s employability/skills
lack employability skills
减轻某人的负担relieve the burden on somebody
ease the burden on sb.
impose a heavy burden on sb
put pressure on
充分发挥某人的潜力fulfil someone’s potential
achieve someone’s full potential
ensure equal opportunities for all students
减少某人的依赖reduce people’s dependence on sth
reduce the use of
be over reliant on sth
提供一个有力的基础provide a solid foundation for
lay the groundwork for
pave the way for
提供某人广泛的选择provide someone with a wide variety of choices
offer people a wide variety of choices
limit people’s choices
提高人们意识raise people’s awareness of
educate the public to
encourage public participation in
强化家庭纽带strengthen family bonds
build community connections
weaken family bonds
降低犯罪率lower the crime rate
prevent crime
crime prevention
reform criminals
倒退类
毁坏环境damage the environment
造成恐慌cause anxiety
面对强大的竞争face fierce competition
缺少实际经验lack practical experience
限制某人创造力restrict someone’s creativity
对某事物产生挫败感find something frustrating
受到不公平对待is treated unfairly
夸大贫富差距widen the gap between rich and poor
过不健康生活方式lead an unhealthy lifestyle
减少面对面交流reduce face to face communication
美化暴力glorify violence
违反法律violate the law/sb’ right/sb’s privacy
削弱文化多样性diminish cultural diversity
威胁自然栖息地threaten natural habitats
增加。。的风险increase the risk of
高分短语
对某事形成积极态度develop a positive attitude/towards to something
可以被人们非常方便地使用be easily accessible to people
变的思想更开放更宽容become more tolerant and open minded of different ideas
让人们有能力去做某事allow sb to do something
满足某人的需要meet /satisfy sb’s needs
鼓励某人参加课堂讨论encourage sb to participate in classroom discussions
在a b之间实现平衡achieve a balance between A and B
为某人提供一种归属感provide sb with a sense of belonging/achievement/fulfilment/security/
（技术）彻底变革沟通方式revolutionise the way we communicate
transform the way we
hinder the development of sty
are reluctant to change sty
形成对于某事物的充分了解gain a good understanding of something
deepen someone’s understanding of something
gain practical experience
lack knowledge of sth
为某人提供更大的自由offer sb greater freedom/ more flexibility/ a wider range of choices
提高人们的生活水平increasing people standard of living
raise people’s standard of living
reduce the cost of living
lower the standard of living
探索某人自身最大潜力explore sb’s full potential /other cultures/ other space
explore and reach sb’s full potential
与。。建立积极关系built a positive relationship with
保护文化遗产preserve cultural heritage/ traditions/ historic buildings
倒退类
。。的发生率一直在上升has been on the rise in recent years
the rate of … has been increasing in recent years.
combat the problem
对某事感到担忧is concerned about sth
cause health concerns/ cause safety concerns
在a b之间产生紧张与冲突cause tension and conflict between
improve the relationship between A and B
ease the tension between A and B
对。。构成威胁pose (present) a threat to
threaten sth
pose a challenge to
mitigate the potential problem
tackle the problem
a无法替代b. a is a poor substitute to b
is an indispensable part of
is an effective substitute for
涉及很高的风险involve significant risk
is a time consuming process
be cost effective
can reduce the risk of
去做某事并不现实it would be impractical to
it would be unfair to
it would be both practical and beneficial to
给某类人增加沉重的负担impose a heavy burden on
impose a ban on smoking
relieve sb’s burden
allow them to make their own decisions
以。。为代价去做某事do sth at the expense of
compromise A for B
正变得日益短缺is in increasingly short supply
the demand for … has far exceeded the supply
put a strain on
promote sustainable development
is environmentally friendly
is more energy efficient
并没有出现改善的现象show no sign of improving
begin to show signs of improvement
address the worrying trend
中间类
从这个角度来看from this prospect
in this respect/ in this regard
很可能会去做are likely to/unlikely to
跨越国家边界transcend national boundaries; on a global scale
多种多样的a wide range of, a wide variety of, a wide array of
按照过去的传统，曾是，但是，现在traditionally, was, however nowadays
而且有足够的研究证明这个观点there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this
a 反映b a reflect b
这一现象并不限于this trend is not restrict to
主要取决于mainly depend on
解决类
把。。优先改善give priority to
将更多资金投入到commit more money to
震慑犯罪deter crime
采取措施做take steps to
负责任从事某事do something responsibly
某事物或某目标需要something requires
在解决。。的过程中起到关键作用play a key role in combating
并不是互相排斥的are not mutually exclusive
作文短语的动词
提供 减轻 降低 强化 减少 提高 创造 帮助 丰富 形成 实现
导致 毁坏 面对 缺少 限制 受到 过 违反 削弱 威胁 涉及
投入 震慑

《十天突破雅思写作（剑9版）》的笔记-day 4 - day 4

多变的句子：
句首壮语提前
长短结合的节奏感
把一个由副词介词现在分词或者动词不定式形成的小短语放句首
traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but …..
To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available…
in order to be good members of any society, individuals must respect and obey the rules of their community….
struggling in poverty, people in these countries believe that international aid…
at work, many of us are challenged and stimulated by the increasing professional…
with the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish…
without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive…
instead, they will probably go to a nursery school.
nowadays, unfortunately,teenagers do not have many after-school activities.
句中植入短语
长句子中部可以引入一个小短语
feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.
sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation.
their brains are still programmed to acquire their mother tongue, which facilitates learning another language, and unlike adolescents, they are not inhibited by self-consciousness.
用短语结束句子
persuading manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality, especially in city.
traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways.
a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect/ this regard.
some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor, which leads to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.

现在分词与过去分词
倒装句
only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.
not only are parents responsible for their own actions, they are also responsible for their children’s behaviour.
强调句 it is …that/ it is… who
it is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
虚拟语态
if there were easy-to reach local sports centres, we would be more likely to make exercise a regular part of our lives.
长短句结合
Their command of the language in later life will benefit from this early exposure, while learning other languages subsequently will be easier for them. They may also gain a better understanding of other cultures.
主被动结合
such professionals should be much better appreciated and better paid.
单词词性多元化
of＋抽象名词
The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion.
some technologies
用比较制造变化
用括号打破长难句
ly结尾的副词
They are supported financially and emotionally by their parents.
平行结构
satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.

《十天突破雅思写作（剑9版）》的笔记-day 5 - day 5

展开论证的逻辑方法
因果展开。。。because。。。
。。。so。。。
。。。。therefore。。。
。。。as a result。。。
。。。。thus。。v＋ing。
as
due to
owing to
2. 举例
for example
such as
for instance
3. 对比
while
by contrast，
whereas
unlike
similarly，
whilst 英式英语
4， 让步
although
even though
even if
albeit
despite
in spite of
unfortunately，because
5. 假设
then
if…then
be likely to
may
as long as
6.下定义
this means that
which is a very important factor in
7.限定范围
in terms of
love and attention
regardless of
as well as
instead,
rather than
no matter
apart from

《十天突破雅思写作（剑9版）》的笔记-第12页 - ch1

官方对IELTS作文用词的首要要求是准确，其实不需要特别难，但如果一个大学生甚至大学毕业的人长期沉迷于初二词汇，那就是公然卖萌的行为了。哈哈哈哈哈
have to be exact, accurate, specific and precise

《十天突破雅思写作（剑9版）》的笔记-day 5 - day 5

三项拿分的用法
in terms of就。。。而言
2. regardless of 同于no matter不管不顾
3. for the sake of＝in order to help，improve or bringing advantage to，for the purpose of helping
4. 拉丁词汇e.g. (for example) i.e.(that is) etc.(and so on) vice versa
5. 双重否定in Europe, it is not unusual for children to be bilingual
it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.
6. 耍赖
in other words, by that i mean, mean that…