费恩曼物理学讲义(第1卷)(英文版)

内容概要

Feynman et al,Thees are the lectures in physics that I gave last year and the year before to the freshman and sophomore classes at Caltech.The lectures are,of course,not verbatim-they have been edited,sometimes extensively and sometimes lessso.The lectures form only part of the complete courese.The whole group of 180students gathered in a big lecture room twice a week to hear these lectres and then they broke up into small groups of 15 to 20 students in recitation sections under the guidance of a teaching assistant.In addition,there was a laboratory session once a week.

书籍目录

chapter 1. atoms in motion .

1-1 introduction 1-1

1-2 matter is made of atoms 1-2

1-3 atomic processes 1-5

1-4 chemical reactions 1-6

chapter 2. basic physics

2-1 introduction 2-i

2-2 physics before 1920 2-3

2-3 quantum physics 2-6

2-4 nuclei and particles 2-8

chapter 3. the relation of physics to other sciences

3-1 introduction 3-1

3-2 chemistry 3-1

3-3 biology 3-2

3-4 astronomy 3-6

3-5 geology 3-7

3-6 psychology 3-8

3-7 how did it get that way ? 3-9

chapter 4. conservation of energy

4-1 what is energy? 4-1

.4-2 gravitational potential energy 4-2

4-3 kinetic energy 4-5

4-4 other forms of energy 4-6

chapter 5. time and distance

5-1 motion 5-1

5-2 time 5-1

5-3 short times 5-2

5-4 long times 5-3

5-5 units and standards of time 5-5

5-6 large distances 5-5

5-7 short distances 5-8

chaffer 6. probability

6-1 chance and likelihood 6-1

6-2 fluctuations 6-3

6-3 the random walk 6-5

6-4 a probability distribution 6-7

6-5 the uncertainty principle 6-10

chapter 7. the theory of gravitation

7-1 planetary motions 7-1

7-2 kepler's laws 7-1

7-3 development of dynamics 7-2

7-4 newton's law of gravitation 7-3

7-5 universal gravitation 7-5

7-6 cavendish's experiment 7-9

7-7 what is gravity ? 7-9

7-8 gravity and relativity 7-11

chapter 8. motion

8-1 description of motion 8-1

8-2 speed 8-2

8-3 speed as a derivative 8-5

8-4 distance as an integral 8-7

8-5 acceleration 8-8

chapter 9. newton's laws of dynamics

9-1 momentum and force 9-1

9-2 speed and velocity 9-2

9-3 components of velocity, acceleration, and force 9-3

9-4 what is the force? 9-3

9-5 meaning of the dynamical equations 9-4

9-6 numerical solution of the equations 9-5

9-7 planetary motions 9--6

chapter 10. conservation of momentum

10-1 newton's third law 10-1

10-2 conservation of momentum 10-2

10-3 momentum is conserved! 10-5

10-4 momentum and energy 10-7

10-5 relativistic momentum 10-8

chapter 11. vectors

11-1 symmetry in physics 11-1

11-2 translations 11-1

11-3 rotations 11-3

11-4 vectors 11-5

11-5 vector algebra 11-6

11-6 newton's laws in vector notation 11-7

11-7 scalar product of vectors 11-8

chapter 12. characteristics of force

12-1 what is a force7 i2-1

12-2 friction 12-3

12-3 molecular forces 12-6

12-4 fundamental forces. fields 12-7

12-5 pseudo forces 12-10

12-6 nuclear forces 12-12

chapter 13. work and potential energy (a)

13-1 energy of a falling body 13-1

13-2 work done by gravity 13-3

13-3 summation of energy 13-6

13-4 gravitational field of large objects 13-8

chapter 14. work and potential energy (conclusion)

14-1 work 14-1

14-2 constrained motion 14-3

14-3 conservative forces 14-3

14-4 nonconservative forces 14-6

14-5 potentials and fields 14-7

chapter 15. the special theory of relativity

15-1 the principle of relativity 15-1

15-2 the lorentz transformation 15-3

15-3 the michelson-morley experiment 15-3

15-4 transformation of time 15-5

15-5 the lorentz contraction 15-7

15-6 simultaneity 15-7

15-7 four-vectors 15-8

15-8 relativistic dynamics 15-9

15-9 equivalence of mass and energy 15-10

chapter 16. relativistic energy and momentum

16-1 relativity and the philosophers 16-1

16-2 the twin paradox 16-3

16-3 transformation of velocities 16-4

16-4 relativistic mass 16-6

16-5 relativistic energy 16-8

chapter 17. space=time

17-1 the geometry of space-time 17-1

17-2 space-time intervals 17-2

17-3 past, present, and future 17-4

17-4 more about four-vectors 17-5

17-5 four-vector algebra 17-7

chapter 18. rotation in two dimensions

18-1 the center of mass 18-1

18-2 rotation of a rigid body 18-2

18-3 angular momentum 18-5

18-4 conservation of angular momentum 18-6

chapter 19. center of mass; moment of inertia

19-1 properties of the center of mass 19-1

19-2 locating the center of mass 19-4

19-3 finding the moment of inertia 19-5

19-4 rotational kinetic energy 19-7

chapter 20. rotation in space

20-1 torques in three dimensions 20-1

20-2 the rotation equations using cross products 20-4

20-3 the gyroscope 20-5

20-4 angular momentum of a solid body 20-8

chapter 21. the harmonic oscillator

21-1 linear differential equations 21-1

21-2 the harmonic oscillator 21-1

21-3 harmonic motion and circular motion 21-4

21-4 initialconditions 21-4

21-5 forced oscillations 21-5

chapter 22. algeara

22-1 addition and multiplication 22-1

22-2 the inverse operations 22-2

22-3 abstraction and generalization 22-3

22-4 approximating irrational numbers 22-4

22-5 complex numbers 22-7

22-6 imaginary exponents 22-9

chapter 23. resonance

23-1 complex numbers and harmonic motion 23-1

23-2 the forced oscillator with damping 23-3

23-3 electrical resonance 23-5

23-4 resonance in nature 23-7

chapter 24. transients

24-1 the energy of an oscillator 24-1

24-2 damped oscillations 24-2

24-3 electrical transients 24-5

chapter 25. linear systems and review

25-1 linear differential equations 25-1

25-2 superposition of solutions 25-2

25-3 oscillations in linear systems 25-5

25-4 analogs in physics 25-6

25-5 series and parallel impedances 25-8

chapter 26. optics: the principle of least time ..

26-1 light 26-1

26-2 reflection and refraction 26-2

26-3 fermat's principle of least time 26-3

26-4 applications of fermat's principle 26-5

26-5 a more precise statement of fermat's principle 26-7

26-6 how it works 26-8

chapter 27. geometrical optics

27-1 introduction 27-1

27-2 the focal length of a spherical surface 27-1

27-3 the focal length of a lens 27-4

27-4 magnification 27-5

27-5 compound lenses 27-6

27-6 aberrations 27-7

27-7 resolving power 27-7

chapter 28. electromagnetic radiation

28-1 eiectromagnetism 28-1

28-2 radiation 28-3

28-3 the dipole radiator 28-5

28-4 interference 28-6

chapter 29. interference

29-1 electromagnetic waves 29-1

29-2 energy of radiation 29-2

29-3 sinusoidal waves 29-2

29-4 two dipole radiators 29-3

29-5 the mathematics of interference 29-5

chapter 30. diffraction

30-1 the resultant amplitude due to n equal oscillators 30-1

30-2 the diffraction grating 30-3

30-3 resolving power of a grating 30-5

30-4 the parabolic antenna 30-6

30-5 colored films; crystals 30-7

30-6 diffraction by opaque screens 30-8

30-7 the field of a plane of oscillating charges 30-10

chapter 31. the origin of the refractive index

31-1 the index of refraction 31-1

31-2 the field due to the material 31-4

31-3 dispersion 31-6

31-4 absorption 31-8

31-5 the energy carried by an electric wave 31-9

31-6 diffraction of light by a screen 31-10

chapter 32. radiation damping. light scattering

32-1 radiation resistance 32-1

32-2 the rate of radiation of energy 32-2

32-3 radiation damping 32-3

32-4 independent sources 32-5

32-5 scaftering of light 32-6

chapter 33. polarization

33-1 the electric vector of light 33-1

33-2 polarization of scattered light 33-3

33-3 birefringence 33-3

33-4 polarizers 33-5

33-5 optical activity 33-6

33-6 the intensity of reflected light 33-7

33-7 anomalous refraction 33-9

chapter 34. relativistic effects in radiation

34-1 moving sources 34-1

34-2 finding the "apparent" motion 34-2

34-3 synchrotron radiation 34-3

34-4 cosmic synchrotron radiation 34-6

34-5 bremsstrahlung 34-6

34-6 the doppler effect 34-7

34-7 the co, k four-vector 34-9

34-8 aberration 34-10

34-9 the momentum of light 34-10

chapter 35, color vision

35-1 the human eye 35-1

35-2 color depends on intensity 35-2

35-3 measuring the color sensation 35-3

35-4 the chromaticity diagram 35-6

35-5 the mechanism of color vision 35-7

35-6 physiochemistry of color vision 35-9

chapter 36. mechanisms of seeing

36-1 the sensation of color 36-1

36-2 the physiology of the eye 36-3

36-3 the rod cells 36-6

36--4 the compound (insect) eye. 36-6

36-5 other eyes 36-9

36.-6 neurology of vision 36-9

chapter 37. quantum behavior

37-1 atomic mechanics 37-1

37-2 an experiment with bullets 37-2

37-3 an experiment with waves 37-3

37-4 an experiment with electrons 37-4

37-5 the interference of electron waves 37-5

37-6 watching the electrons 37-7

37-7 first principles of quantum mechanics 37-10

37-8 the uncertainty principle 37-11

chapter 38. the relation of wave and particle

viewpoints

38-1 probability wave amplitudes 38-1

38-2 measurement of position and momentum 38-2

38-3 crystal diffraction 38-4

38-4 the size of an atom 38-5

38-5 energy levels 38-7

38-6 philosophical implications 38-8

chapter 39. the kinetic theory of gases

39-1 properties of matter 39-1

39-2 the pressure of a gas 39-2

39-3 compressibility of radiation 39-6

39-4 temperature and kinetic energy 39-6

39-5 the ideal gas law 39-10

chapter 40. the principles of statistical mechanics

40-1 the exponential atmosphere 40-i

40-2 the boltzmann law 40-2

40-3 evaporation of a liquid 40-3

40-4 the distribution of molecular speeds 40-4

40-5 the specific heats of gases 40-7

40-6 the failure of classical physics 40-8

chapter 41. the brownian movement

41-1 equipartition of energy 41-1

41-2 thermal equilibrium of radiation 41-3

41-3 equipartition and the quantum oscillator 41-6

41-4 the random walk 41-8

chapter 42. applications of kinetic theory

42-1 evaporation 42-1

42-2 thermionic emission 42-4

42-3 thermal ionization 42-5

42-4 chemical kinetics 42-7

42-5 einstein's laws of radiation 42-8

chapter 43. diffusion

43-1 collisions between molecules 43-1

43-2 the mean free path 43-3

43-3 the drift speed 43-4

43-4 ionic conductivity 43-6

43-5 molecular diffusion 43-7

43-6 thermal conductivity 43-9

chapter 44. the laws of thermodynamics

44-1 heat engines; the first law 44-1

44-2 the second law 44-3

44-3 reversible engines 44-4

44-4 the efficiency of an ideal engine 44-7

44-5 the thermodynamic temperature 44-9

44-6 entropy 44-10

chapter 45. illustrations of thermodynamics

45-1 internal energy 45-1

45-2 applications 45-4

45-3 the clausius-clapeyron equation 45-6

chapter 46. ratchet and pawl

46-1 how a ratchet works 46-1

46-2 the ratchet as an engine 46-2

46-3 reversibility in mechanics 46-4

46-4 irreversibility 46-5

46-5 order and entropy 46-7

chapter 47. sound. the wave equation

47-1 waves 47-1

47-2 the propagation of sound 47-3

47-3 the wave equation 47-4

47-4 solutions of the wave equation 47-6

47-5 the speed of sound 47-7

chapter 48. beats

48-1 adding two waves 48-1

48-2 beat notes and modulation 48-3

48-3 side bands 48-4

48-4 localized wave trains 48-5

48-5 probability amplitudes for particles 48-7

48-6 waves in three dimensions 48-9

48-7 normal modes 48-10

chapter 49. modes

49-1 the reflection of waves 49-1

49-2 confined waves, with natural frequencies 49-2

49-3 modes in two dimensions 49-3

49-4 coupled pendulums 49-6

49-5 linear systems 49-7

index

chapter 50. harmonics

50-1 musical tones 50-1

50-2 the fourier series 50-2

50-3 quality and consonance 50-3

50-4 the fourier coefficients 50-5

50-5 the energy theorem 50-7

50-6 nonlinear responses 50-8

chapter 51. waves

51-1 bow waves 51-1

51-2 shock waves 51-2

51-3 waves in solids 51-4

51-4 surface waves 51-7

chapter 52. symmetry in physical laws

52-1 symmetry operations 52-1

52-2 symmetry in space and time 52-1

52-3 symmetry and conservation laws 52-3

52-4 mirror reflections 52-4

52-5 polar and axial vectors 52-6

52-6 which hand is right? 52-8

52-7 parity is not conserved! 52-8

52-8 antimatter 52-10

52-9 broken symmetries 52-11

编辑推荐

Feynman et al,Thees are the lectures in physics that I gave last year and the year before to the freshman and sophomore classes at Caltech.The lectures are,of course,not verbatim-they have been edited,sometimes extensively and sometimes lessso.The lectures form only part of the complete courese.The whole group of 180students gathered in a big lecture room twice a week to hear these lectres and then they broke up into small groups of 15 to 20 students in recitation sections under the guidance of a teaching assistant.In addition,there was a laboratory session once a week.　　此书为英文版。

作者简介

Feynman et al,Thees are the lectures in physics that I gave last year and the year before to the freshman and sophomore classes at Caltech.The lectures are,of course,not verbatim-they have been edited,sometimes extensively and sometimes lessso.The lectures form only part of the complete courese.The whole group of 180students gathered in a big lecture room twice a week to hear these lectres and then they broke up into small groups of 15 to 20 students in recitation sections under the guidance of a teaching assistant.In addition,there was a laboratory session once a week.

此书为英文版。

图书封面

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