岩石蠕变扰动效应理论及试验研究

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出版社:浙江大学出版社
出版日期:2010-6
ISBN:9787308075985
页数:144页

书籍目录

1 Introduction1.1 Research Background and Significance1.2 History and Present Study1.2.1 Rheology Test for Rock1.2.2 Constitutive Models of Rock Rheology1.2.3 Creep Damage and Fracture of Rock1.3 Further Research Issues on Rock Creep1.4 Main Research Methods and Contents1.4.1 Main Research Contents1.4.2 Research Methods1.5 Summary2 Rock Creep under Uniaxial Compression2.1 Conventional Tests of Rock under Uniaxial Compression2.1.1 Rock Specimen Manufacturing and Sonic Wave Screening Testing2.1.2 Mudstone Uniaxial Compression Test2.1.3 Red Sandstone Test under Uniaxial Compression2.2 Tests and Analysis of Rock Creep under Uniaxial Compression2.2.1 Rock Triaxial Creep Disturbance Apparatus2.2.2 Test Methods2.2.3 Strain Measurement2.2.4 Test Results and Analysis2.3 Summary3 Rock Creep Model under Uniaxial Constant Compression3.1 Fundamental Theory of Damage Mechanics3.2 Damage Model of Rock Axial Creep3.2.1 Definition of Damage Variable3.2.2 Damage Evolution Equations3.2.3 Damage Threshold Value3.3 Creep Hardening3.4 Axial Creep Equation of Damage and Hardening under Uniaxial Compression3.5 Damage Model of Rock Lateral Creep3.6 Testing Verification of Creep Constitutive Equations3.7 Summary4 Creep Model under Stepwise Loading4.1 Further Analysis of Creep Test Results4.2 Further Testing Verification of Strain Hardening Effects4.2.1 Instantaneous Test4.2.2 Short-term Creep Test4.2.3 Long-term Test4.3 Constitutive Equation and Verification4.3.1 Constitutive Equations4.3.2 Validation of Constitutive Equation4.4 Summary5 Tests of Disturbance Effects on Rock Creep under Uniaxial Compression5.1 Project Case of Disturbance Effects on Rock Creep5.2 Tests and Analysis of Disturbance Effects on Rock Creep5.3 Tests of Strain Limit Neighborhood and Disturbance Effects on Creep5.4 Summary6 Rock Beam Bending Test and Disturbance Effects on Creep6.1 Bending Creep Test under One Static Load6.1.1 Creep Test6.1.2 Analysis of Bending Neutral Plane and Stress6.2 Bending Creep Test under Static Stepwise Loading6.3 Bending Creep Test under Continuous Disturbance6.4 Tests of Bending Creep under Interval and Repetitive Disturbance6.5 Disturbance Tests within Flexural Strength Neighborhood6.6 Summary7 Main Research Results and ConclusionsAcknowledgementsReferences

作者简介

《岩石蠕变扰动效应理论及试验研究(1):岩石蠕变扰动效应导论》内容简介:在深井软岩条件下,巷道围岩应力状态处于岩石强度极限邻域内,围岩会产生较大的蠕变变形。并且,随机扰动荷载会对蠕变变形产生很大的影响。因此,研究岩石的蠕变特性以及岩石在扰动载荷作用下的变形效应,建立蠕变扰动效应理论,对深井软岩支护具有重要的工程实用价值。论文结合国家自然科学基金项目“岩石在强度极限邻域内的扰动蠕变特性实验研究”,围绕岩石的非线性蠕变特性和蠕变扰动效应,应用新研制的常载三轴扰动蠕变仪和弯曲试验仪,进行了岩石单轴压缩蠕变、四点弯曲蠕变和蠕变扰动效应等系列室内试验,主要研究了岩石的非线性蠕变特征、对扰动荷载敏感的邻域范围、强度极限邻域内的蠕变扰动效应等,得到了一系列有意义的研究成果。

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