《美国语文》章节试读

《美国语文》的笔记-第3页 - Lesson 2 Bubbles

《美国语文》的笔记-第3页 - LESSON 2 BUBBLES笔记（适用小学生）

LESSON 2 BUBBLES
1.The boys have come out on the porch to blow bubbles.The old cat is asleep on the mat by the door.
2.“Ha!Ha!”laughs Robert,as a bubble comes down softly on the old cat’s back,and does not burst.
3.Willie tries to make his bubble do the same.This time it comes down on the cat’s face,and makes her sneeze.
4.“She would rather wash her face without soap,”says Harry,“Now let us see who can make the biggest bubble.”
5.“Mine is the biggest,”says Robert,“See how high it floats in the air!I can see—ah!it has burst.”
6.“I can the house and the trees and the sky in mine,”says Willie,“and such beautiful colors.”
7.“How many,Willie?”
8.“Red,one;blue,two;three—they are all out.Let us try again.”
9.“I know how many colors there are,”says Harry,“Just as many as there are in the rainbow.”
10.“Do you know how many that is?”
New Words
1.名词noun
①porch /pɔːrtʃ/ n.门廊
I met that person at the porch of the church.
We waited in the porch until it stopped raining.
②mat n.垫子，席子
Put the hot dish down on the mat,so you won’t burn the table.
把盛热菜的盘子放在垫子上,免得烫坏桌子。
补充：carpet blanket rug
这些名词均含有“毛毯，地毯”之意。
carpet:carpet指用来铺地板或楼梯的厚实的棉、毛地毯。
blanket:blanket指厚实的棉、毛织品，用于铺床或披在身上保暖的毛毯。
rug:rug指小地毯或旅行用的小毛毯。
③soap n.肥皂，肥皂剧
soap opera肥皂剧，家庭连续剧
The soap slipped out of my hand.
Don’t touch anything before you soap(vt.用肥皂洗) your hands.
2.动词verb
①blow
v.吹；风吹
Now,Peter,make a wish and blow out the candles.
It is blowing hard these days.
②burst
v.爆裂，迸发，冲，闯
The police burst through the door.
The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
亦可作名词 n.爆发；破裂
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
③sneeze
n.喷嚏
v.打喷嚏
A baby’s sneeze is not very loud.
She let out a loud sneeze.
The dust made her sneeze.
*sneeze at 轻视，藐视
Sentences
She would rather wash her face without soap.
would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事
She would rather stay at home.
They would rather go fishing than play football.
I’d rather travel by train than by air.
Just as many as there are in the rainbow.
as many as…和……一样多；多达
As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash.
She has as many as seven sisters.
Take as many as you want.
as much as…差不多；多达；和……一样多
He eats as much as two kilos of rice each day.
I’ll help as much as I can.
My mother loves me as much as my father does.
I gave the beggar as much as 1000 yen.

《美国语文》的笔记-第1页 - Lesson 1 Evening at Home

LESSON 1 EVENING AT HOME
New Words
1.whistle /’wisl/
whistle-whistled-whistling
vi.吹口哨，鸣汽笛，呼啸，（动物）发出刺耳的叫声，吹口哨召唤
vt.由吹口哨而发出的；吹口哨召唤，用哨声使……行动
n.口哨，哨子，汽笛，哨声，笛声，啭鸣声，尖利声音
e.g.
I hate people who whistle.我讨厌吹口哨的人。
A whistle may come handy.哨子可能派上用场。
to the master’s whistle 听到主人的口哨
2.order
n.命令，订货，点菜，次序，常规，秩序，制度，修道会
vt.命令，定购，整理
vi.点菜
e.g.
to take orders 接受命令
be in order 整齐，秩序井然，按顺序，状况良好
social order社会秩序
in order to为了……
The bag is made to order.这包是定制的。
Are you ready to order?
=Can I take your order?可以点菜了吗？
He had to hurry in order to catch his train.
为了赶上火车，他不得不抓紧时间。
It’s hopeless,the pages are all out of order.
没希望了，页码全乱了。
3.mend
mend-mended-mending
vt.修理，修补；改善；修改
vi.改善，好转
n.好转，改进，修补处
e.g.
on the mend好转中
mend clothes/socks缝补衣物/袜子（短袜）
Can you mend this broken chair?
你能修这把破椅子吗？
The child is mending nicely.
孩子病情在好转。
The economy is on the mend.
经济在好转。
Sentences
1.Tea is over.Class/School/Summer/Winter holiday is over.
下课了/放学了/夏天过去了/寒假结束了
2.On the stool is a basket of fine apples.
强调状语，所以状语放在句首（倒装）
e.g.
Away they went.他们走开了。
3.By and by,they will tell one another what they have been reading about,and will have a chat over the events of the day.
①over为了或由于…；对于…；在（某问题上）
cry over…为了…哭喊
talk over sth. = talk about sth.
worry over sb./sth. 为（某人/某事）费心/不安
have difficulty over = have difficulty with 什么什么有困难/麻烦
②辨析about/on
about涉及内容较为普遍，一般性
on较为学术性、专题性
e.g.
a book about Asia一本介绍亚洲的书
a book on Asia 一本研究亚洲的书
They finished reading a paper(论文) on Knowledge Economy（知识经济）.
I heard a lot about her from my friends.
我从朋友那里听了许多关于她的事情。
4.I think I see them kiss their dear father and mother a sweet good night.
kiss sb. goobye/good night/good evening/good afternoon
5.Do you not wish that every boy and girl could have a home like this?
句型wish that+从句（当表示实现的可能性不大的主观设想时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般现在时,而须用一般过去时）
e.g.
I wish I knew it.
I wish I were a millionare.
我但愿自己是个百万富翁。
I wish I had a little sister.
I wish this book was written in bigger character.我希望这本书的字再大一点。
How I wish it wasn’t raining.
现在要是不下雨多好。
另：
wish to do sth.
wish sb. sth.
e.g.
I wish to become an actor.
我希望成为一名演员。
I wish to win the game.
我希望赢得这场比赛。
I wish them a good health/ a merry Christmas/a happy new year.
我祝愿他们身体健康/圣诞快乐/新年快乐。
注：适用于小学生