京剧

章节摘录

版权页：插图：京剧行当中的净行，俗称“花脸”，以各种色彩勾勒的图案化的脸谱化妆为突出标志，表现的是在性格气质上粗犷、奇伟、豪迈的男性人物形象。净行的角色范围很广，文武老少、富贵贫贱都有，演唱风格比老生豪迈洪亮，在演唱时用宽音、鼻音和假音演唱，讲究胸腔和颅腔的共鸣，唱得很有韵味和气势。净角的念白一般多念韵白，同样讲究气势。净行又细分为正净、副净和武净。正净又叫“唱工花脸”，扮演的多是威严稳重的忠臣良将形象。唱工花脸还有两个专门名称：铜锤花脸和黑头花脸。Jing roles, popularly known as painted-face roles, are characterised by patternedpainted faces of different colours. Theseroles are mostly men with rugged,macho and gallant dispositions.Thereare various kinds of painted-face roles,martial and non-martial, old and young,rich and poor, great and small. Whenthey are performed, the singing shouldbe louder and more sonorous than that ofold male roles, with the combined use offlattened voice, nasal voice and falsetto,characterized by the consonance in thethoracic and cranial cavities. It should beelegant and vigorous.When it comes toreciting, rhymed reciting is used in mostcases, and stress is also laid on vigour.Painted-face roles can be furtherclassified into positive （i.e. hero）,supporting and martial painted-face maleroles.

内容概要

　　莫丽芸，北京外国语大学中文系博士，擅长中国文化研究，曾出版《唐诗里的衣食住行》、《宋词里衣食住行》、《美人美茶》等图书。
　　Mo Liyun, graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University with
doctor’s degree on Chinese language and literature, being expert in
Chinese culture research, with several publications such as The
Clothing Food Housing and Transportation in the Poetry of Tang
Dynasty, The Clothing Food Housing and Transportation in the Verse
of Song Dynasty, Beautiful People and Beautiful Tea, etc.

书籍目录

京剧的源流
Origin of Peking Opera
　徽班进京
　Anhui Troupes Performed in Beijing
　京剧的历程
　A Brief History of Peking Opera
京剧的行当与流派
Roles and Schools of Peking Opera
　生
　Male Roles
　旦
　Female Roles
　净
　Painted-Face Roles
　丑
　Ugly Roles
　龙套
　Utility Men
京剧表演艺术
Performing Art of Peking Opera
　唱
　Singing
　念
　Speaking
　做
　Acting
　打
　Acrobatic Fighting
化妆、行头与乐器
Makeup, Outfit and Musical Instruments
　化妆
　Makeup
　行头
　Outfits
　乐器
　Musical Instruments
传统经典剧目
Traditional Classic Operas
　赵氏孤儿
　The Orphan of the Zhao Family
　将相和
　General Reconciled with Prime Minister
　宇宙锋
　The Sword
　霸王别姬
　Farewell to My Concubine
　三岔口
　Crossroads
　群英会
　The Gathering of Heroes
　挑滑车
　Ramming Carts
　定军山
　Dingjun Mountain
　空城计
　The Stratagem of the Empty City
　闹天宫
　Monkey King Wreaks Havoc in Heaven
　贵妃醉酒
　Drunken Imperial Concubine
　铡美案
　Executing Chen Shimei
　杨门女将
　Women Generals of the Yangs
　野猪林
　Wild Boar Forest
　打渔杀家
　A Fisherman's Killing Rampage

编辑推荐

《中国红•京剧》：“中国红”系列图书是对中国优秀传统文化进行的全景式记录和梳理，以中英文图文对照的形式介绍中国文化。其所关注的50个文化专题，有着悠久的历史和丰厚的文化底蕴，不但博大精深，而且极富中国特色。它们表现了特定的历史文化、风俗习惯和中国文化特有的价值观、审美观念，具有浓厚的生活气息和独特的艺术风格。本系列图书以实用简明的图文形式，提供一个令人愉悦的阅读空间，让四海宾朋走进中国文化的殿堂，品味中国文化之关。

作者简介

《中国红•京剧》内容简介：京剧作为中国最流行的戏曲剧种，吸引着越来越多国际友人的目光。演员的一唱一念、一招一式、一颦一笑，以及五彩斑斓的脸谱、精致华美的服饰，无不韵味无穷。《中国红•京剧》全面介绍了京剧的形成、行当、服饰、脸谱、表演程序、流派以及经典剧目等，帮助读者了解京剧，感受京剧的独特魅力。

图书封面

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