风格的要素

内容概要

William Strunk Jr. (1 July 1869 – 26 September 1946) was a professor of English at Cornell University and author of the The Elements of Style (1918), which, after being revised and enlarged by his former student E. B. White, became a highly influential guide to English usage during the late 20th century.

Strunk was born and reared in Cincinnati, Ohio, the eldest of four surviving children of William and Ella Garretson Strunk.[1] He earned a bachelor's degree at the University of Cincinnati in 1890 and a PhD at Cornell University in 1896. He spent the academic year 1898–99 at the Sorbonne and the Collège de France, where he studied morphology and philology.[2]

Strunk first taught mathematics at Rose Polytechnical Institute in Terre Haute, Indiana in 1890–91.[3] He then taught English at Cornell for 46 years, disdaining specialization and becoming expert in both classical and non-English literature.[4] In 1922 he published English Metres, a study of poetic metrical form, and he compiled critical editions of Cynewulf's Juliana, several works of Dryden, James Fenimore Cooper's Last of the Mohicans, and several Shakespearean plays.[5] Strunk was also active in a gathering known as the Manuscript Club, an "informal Saturday-night gathering of students and professors interested in writing," where he met "a sensitive and deeply thoughtful young man named Elwyn Brooks White."[6]

In 1935–36, Strunk enjoyed serving as the literary consultant for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film Romeo and Juliet (1936). In the studio he was known as "the professor," in part because with his three-piece suit and wire-rim spectacles, he "looked as though he'd been delivered to the set from MGM's casting department."[7]

In 1918, Strunk privately published The Elements of Style for the use of his Cornell students, who gave it its nickname, "the little book." Strunk intended the guide "to lighten the task of instructor and student by concentrating attention...on a few essentials, the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated.” In 1935, Strunk and Edward A. Tenney revised and published the guide as The Elements and Practice of Composition (1935).

In his New Yorker column of July 27, 1957, E. B. White praised the "little book" as a "forty-three-page summation of the case for cleanliness, accuracy, and brevity in the use of English."[8] Macmillan and Company then commissioned White to revise The Elements of Style for republication. White's expansion and modernization of the 1935 edition sold more than two million copies. Since 1959, total sales of three editions in four decades has exceeded ten million copies.[9]

In 1900, Strunk married Olivia Emilie Locke, with whom he had three children, including the noted musicologist, Oliver Strunk.[10] William Strunk retired from Cornell in 1937. In 1945 he suffered a mental breakdown, diagnosed as "senile psychosis," and died less than a year later at the Hudson River Psychiatric Institute in Poughkeepsie, New York.[11] Strunk's Cornell obituary noted that his friends and former students remembered "his kindness, his helpfulness as a teacher and colleague, [and] his boyish lack of envy and guile."[12]

书籍目录

第一章  本书简介
第二章  英语用法的八个基本规则
  1．单数名词末尾加's，构成名词所有格
  2．叙述一系列超过三个以上的名词，在最后一个名词前使用连接词，其余的每个名词以逗号隔开
  3．将作附加说明用的插入语放在两个逗号中间．
  4．以连接词and或but引导完整的句子，在连接词的前方用逗号标明
  5．不可用逗号直接连接两个完整的句子
  6．不可将句子任意拆成两部分
  7．句首的分词短语所指代的主语应与主句的主语保持一致
  8．在行末需要将单词拆分时，必须遵守构词和发音的规则
第三章  英语写作的十个基本原理
  9．将每个段落视为一个单位，每个段落有其中心主旨
  10．在段落的开始使用主题句点题，段落的结尾与主题句相呼应
  11．使用主动语态
  12．使用肯定句陈述
  13．省略赘词
  14．避免连续使用结构松散的句子
  15．以相似的句型结构叙述对等的概念
  16．将相关的词放在一起
  17．总结叙述时，要使用同一时态
  18．将需要强调的词或词组放在句子末尾
第四章  写作格式需注意的事项
第五章  常见的易错单词和表达法
第六章  常见的拼写错误
本书英文原文

作者简介

《全球英语写作经典:风格的要素(全新双色中英对照版)》一书完全尊重原书风格，主要包含了18条英语写作的用法和写作的一些基本原则或者在写作时需要注意的重要规则。中文版与英文版二书合一，一边学习英文写作，一边增进阅读能力，更超值！不只是写作指南，更是具跨界影响力的风格经典！用欧美人士的不朽经典学习最地道的英文写作，没读过《全球英语写作经典:风格的要素(全新双色中英对照版)》，别说你懂得英文写作！

英语学习最实用的写作指导手册；

英语老师最好用的写作授课指南。

图书封面

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