英语语音学与音系学实用教程

前言

　　The second edition of this book was published in 1991， and since then a number of important books and papers in the field have appeared. My first task， therefore， has been to update thoroughly there commendations for further reading and， Where possible， to incorporate some new ideas. I have tried to avoid recommending work swhich are no longer in print， although this has not always been possible. The structure of the book remains virtually unchanged except that I have moved the discussion of distinctive features from Chapter 20 to Chapter 13， and shortened it. I feel it now fits more naturally with the discussion of other phonological issues in that chapter， which I have simplified a little. I have given up the use of the name Received Pronunciation （RP） for the accent described in the book： it is a term which I have always disliked， and I have chosen to refer instead to BBC pronunciation. I have attempted to improve the treatment of word stress， and have added some more modern ideasa bout the analysis of intonation. Since the publication of the second edition， I have worked on the15th edition of the Daniel Jones English Pronouncing Dictionary（Jones， 1997; edited and revised by Roach and Hartman）， and I have made a number of changes to transcriptions in the present book in order to avoid disagreements with what I would regard as acompanion volume. I have made a large number of minor changes to the text in an attempt to make it clearer to read， and I have remove da number of errors. I wish I could believe that I have removed all Of them. The recorded exercises have been kept unchanged in order to retain continuity with the earlier editions， and these are now also available on audio CD.

内容概要

Peter Roach从事英语语音和发音教学40余年，现为英国雷丁大学语音学教授，是Daniel Joes《英语发音词典》（第16版）的主要编者。

书籍目录

Preface to the third edition

List of symbols

Chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet

How to use this book

1 Introduction

2 The production of speech sounds

2.1 Articulators above the larynx

2.2 Vowel and consonant

2.3 English short vowels

3 Long vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs

3.1 Long and short vowels

3.2 Diphthongs

3.3 Triphthongs

4 Voicing and consonants

4.1 The larynx

4.2 Respiration and voicing

4.3 Plosives

4.4 English plosives

4.5 Fortis and lenis

5 The phoneme

5.1 The phoneme

5.2 Symbols and transcription

5.3 Phonology

6 Fricatives and affricates

6.1 Production of fricatives and affricates

6.2 The fricatives of English

6.3 The affricates

6.4 Fortis consonants

7 Nasals and other consonants

7.1 Nasals

7.2 The consonant 1

7.3 The consonant r

7.4 The consonants j and w

8 The syllable

8.1 The nature of the syllable

8.2 The structure of the English syllable

8.3 Syllable division

8.4 Practical conclusions

9 Strong and weak syllables

9.1 Strong and weak

9.2 The e vowel ("schwa")

9.3 Close front and close back vowels

9.4 Syllabic consonants

10 Stress in simple words

10.1 The nature of stress

10.2 Levels of stress

10.3 Placement of stress within the word

11 Complex word stress

11.1 Complex words

11.2 Suffixes

11.3 Prefaxes

11.4 Compound words

11.5 Variable stress

11.6 Word-class pairs

12 Weak forms

13 Problems in phonemic analysis

13.1 Affricates

13.2 The English vowel system

13.3 Syllabic consonants

13.4 Clusters of s plus plosives

13.5 Schwa (e)

13.6 Distinctive features

13.7 Conclusion

14 Aspects of connected speech

14.1 Rhythm

14.2 Assimilation

14.3 Elision

14.4 Linking

15 Intonation 1

15.1 Form and function in intonation

15.2 Tone and tone languages

15.3 Complex tones and pitch height

15.4 Some functions of English tones

16 Intonation 2

16.1 The tone-unit

16.2 The structure of the tone-unit

16.3 Pitch possibilities in the simple tone-unit

17 Intonation 3

17.1 Fall-rise and rise-fall tones followed by a tail

17.2 High and low heads

17.3 Problems in analysing the form of intonation

17.4 Autosegmental treatment of intonation

18 Functions of intonation 1

18.1 The attitudinal function of intonation

19 Functions of intonation 2

19.1 The accentual function of intonation

19.2 The grammatical function of intonation

19.3 The discourse function of intonation

19.4 Conclusions

20 Further areas of study in phonetics and phonology

20.1 Laboratory phonetics

20.2 The study of variety

Recorded exercises

Unit 2: English short vowels

Unit 3: Long vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs

Unit 4: Plosives

Unit 5: Revision

Unit 6: Fricatives and affricates

Unit 7: Further consonants

Unit 8: Consonant clusters

Unit 9: Weak syllables

Unit 10: Word stress

Unit 11: Complex word stress

Unit 12: Weak forms

Unit 13: Revision

Unit 14: Elisions

Unit 15: Tones

Unit 16: The tone-unit

Unit 17: Intonation

Unit 18: Intonation: extracts from conversation

Unit 19: Transcription of connected speech

Unit 20: Further practice on connected speech

Answers to written exercises

Answers to recorded exercises

Recommendations for general reading

Bibliography

Index

作者简介

《英语语音学与音系学实用教程(第3版)》主要内容：《英语语音学与音系学实用教程(第3版)》自出版以来一直是英国语音学与音系学领域内非常实用、全面的教科书，为世界各地的大学和研究机构所采用。



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