《最新雅思阅读胜经》章节试读

《最新雅思阅读胜经》的笔记-第14页 - 第二章 阅读题型分析

【第一节 选择题】4类选择题：单选、多选、标题选择题、配对题除非题目中明确说明答案不止一项，均为单选题。一、单选题{ 解决方案一 排除法 }new 可用 the latest 或 recent 等词来替换
research——study, work, survey排除法的精髓——福尔摩斯——“When you have eliminated all the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.”{ 解决方案二 选项中的关键词 }题干意思含糊，无法定位时，要借助备选项确定关键词。
P15【做到这里，原文只剩最后一句话没读。】所以一段里的每句都只会对应一道题么？？？
{ 解决方案三 出现绝对词的选项90%不是正确答案 }表达绝对意义的词汇包括：形容词 和 副词最高级all, most, only, must, always, usually, invariably, greatly, entirely, largely... { 解决方案四 出现比较级的选项90%不是正确答案 }比较级三要素：比较双方、比较点、比较方向任何一方与原文不符都不能成为答案。
二、多选题
文章中的：多项并列、时间空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系都是出题点。
三、练习题
{ Note }：
① 题干中若有时间副词 “currently, ...” ▬▬→ 定位回原文需同时注意不同的【时间】：now、过去时、不同年份、...
② 如果选项是需要确定某个时间 ▬▬→ 定位回原文需特别注意【时间介词】：before, ...

{ Expression }
buildup of greenhouse gases
as a means of predicting earthquakes
pay too much heed to seemingly high risk zones
Investigation of the damage revealed that nearly all deaths occurred in small buildings that shattered rather than twisted when stressed. Coupled with the problem of soft soils,...
paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating
Strong demand will be underpinned by the growing industrialisation of South-East Asia.
Renault.
Ford.
Fiat, Italy's biggest car maker.

《最新雅思阅读胜经》的笔记-第129页 - 第三章 平行阅读法综述

【第三节 平行阅读法综合训练】
[Passage 2]
*note: “推理” 或 “归纳” （选择）题——不能单纯地靠定位关键词来解答。实际上关键词在这里是无效的。要找到答案还得依靠对原文含义的理解。
{ Expression }There were few food plants unknown to pre-European Aborigines.few ... unknown 双重否定相当于肯定：土著人不了解的植物很少。
Wallaby
be in two-minds about sth.
be lukewarm about sth.
be for sth.
a panacea for all ills
the medical profession
//In 1690, John Locke, the philosopher, wrote of a blind man with synaesthetic capabilities.Yet, it is far from new.Synaesthesia is understandably met with a certain degree of scepticism, since it is something beyond the ken of the vast majority of people.be capable of conveying the sensations experienced by involuntary synaesthesia
they are a revelation
the condition of synaesthesia may hamper many people because of its disorienting effects
remember certain things with great ease
unwittingly some people have managed to make use of the ability to their advantage

《最新雅思阅读胜经》的笔记-第3页 - 第一章 阅读技巧

【第一节 寻找3种语言重现】
一、AA重现
二、AB重现
三、关系重现
把定位对象从“词”上升到“句子结构”
仅适用于雅思阅读题の原则：结果相同，原因必相同
P5
【第二节 发现文章中的信号词】
一、转折信号词
作用：否定前项肯定后项使前后两句的方向或意思相反。but, yet, however, whereas, in fact, on the contrary, conversely, on the other hand...
理解半句话的意思，就可推测另一半句子的含义。
二、让步信号词
作用：与转折信号词相同。
though, although, while, albeit, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless...在阅读的过程中可根据前半句判断后半句的方向或意思。
三、并列信号词▬▬▬→→→【例句多看几遍@！】
阅读中复杂的大并列，先看连词后面的内容：连词后面是动词，回上文找并列的动词；
如果是形容词，就回上文找形容词性的并列成分，包括ing现在分词和ed过去分词。
and, or, as well as, rather than...
四、特殊关键词
人名、地名、时间、数字和生词
是最好的定位标志，多为AA重现。
五、比较信号词比较分类比和对比两种要理解：
比较的双方（谁同谁比较）
比较点（比较什么）
比较的方向（结果怎么样）类比——比较相同点as...as, like, similar, parallel对比——比较不同点more than, unlike, on the other hand, in contrast with另外，还可通过时间和地点的差异造成强对比。Those Aborigines leaving in the dry inland areas were largely dependent for their vegetable foods on seed such as those of grasses, acacias and eucalypts
六、举例信号词
作用：对上文的解释说明。信号词前后的内容意思相同。
for example, for instance, like, such as...+破折号和冒号When the car comes to a river, it turns amphibious: two hydrojets power it along by blasting water under its body.ambi amphi两者
七、因果信号词大因果——表示原因或结果的成分都是句子。表示原因の——because, in that, as, since...I am in a slightly awkward position, in that my secretary is on holiday at the moment.表示结果の——so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
小因果——表示原因或结果的成分都是动词（词组）或介词（词组）。bring about表示前因后果
lead to, thus, cause, pose, contribute to, result from, would help, attribute to, precipitate the two countries into war, underlie, greatly affect, take advantage of sth to do sth, due to...
【除这7种信号词之外，各段句首也能传递很多信息，需注意！】





{ Expression }
As a general rule, international students should expect to spend at least as much on monthly living expenses during the summer as they do during the academic year.
=In general, ...
There are occasions when giving a gift surpasses spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.
As our roads become more dangerous, more parents drive their children to more places, thus contributing to increased levels of danger for the remaining pedestrians.
Elderly women outnumber elderly men because of gains in female longevity.