江南文庙

章节摘录

Owing to the promotion of tourism, some Confucian Temples with along history in the south of the Yangtze, such as Fuzi Temple in Nanjing,Confucian Temple in Shanghai, Confucian Temple in Jiading, ConfucianTemple in Jiangyin, and others, were renovated and opened to publicover a decade ago. But the Confucian Temples, Study Palaces and the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius still remain strange and unknown to most visitors. They do not know that Confucian Temples existed in every county and city across the country as early as over 100 years ago.For some reasons, the study on government-run schools, Confucian Temples, in ancient China is almost in a blank state, and even college students who have studied the history of Chinese architecture have little knowledge of the structure of Confucian Temples, let alone the commonpublic.

前言

In September 2005.the Chinese Government held a global ceremonvofoffering sacrifices to Confucius with the main venue at the Confucius Temple in Qufu，Shandong Province. The grand ceremony was televised live bv CCTV and it could be seen in most parts of the world. Confucius Temple and the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius have been made well known. The event also showed that the Government had changed its attitude to the elite of traditional Chinese culture and recognized Confucianism. The ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius，which had been abolished for over half a century in mainland China，has begun to resume. The Government has attached great importance to the Confucian Temples remaining in various parts of the country，many of which have been renovated or reconstructed.

内容概要

张亚祥，Born in 1965, Mr. ZHANG Ya xiang graduated from Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering in1988 and got a bachelor's degree in interior design. After graduation, he was engaged in architectural design at Dong ying Institute of Architectural Design. In 1998, he graduated from the College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tong ji University, and got a master's degree in architectural history and theory. Now, he is the manager of Shandong Fidelity Construction Planning and Design Company, and a registered architect at the national level.

书籍目录

PrefaceChapter I : Historical Origins   1. South of the Yangtze  2. Sage Confucius  3. Confucius Temple in Qufu  4. Confucian Temples of South Sect  5. Capital Confucian Temples  6. Local Confucian Temples  7. College Confucian Temples  8. Confiacian Temples South of the YangtzeChapter II : Shape and Structure of Buildings   1. Shape and Structure of Confucian Temples  2. Shape and Structure of Study Palace  3. Layout of Temple School  4. Symbolic Buildings  5. Geomantic BuildingsChapter III: Decline and Renaissance  1. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom  2. Abolition of Imperial Examination  3. Successive Years of War  4. Reconstruction of Old City  5. Renaissance of ConfucianismChapter IV: Existing Selected Quintessence   1. Confucian Temple in Suzhou  2. Chaotian Palace in Nanjing  3. Confucian Temple in Cicheng County  4. Fuzi (Confucian) Temple in Nanjing  5. Confucian Temple in Jiading  6. Confucian Temple in Shanghai  7. Confucian Temple in Jiangyin  8. Confucian Temple in Chongming  9. Confucian Temple in Chongde  10. Confucian Temple in Wujiang  11. Other RemainsChapter V: Ceremony of Offering Sacrifices to Confucius  1. Historical Origins  2. Sacrificial Utensils and Music Instruments  3. Music and Dance  4. Sacrificial Writing and Carol  5. Ritual for Sacrifices  6. Offering Sacrifices to Confucius in Modem Times  Bibliography

编辑推荐

《江南文庙(英文版)》是江南建筑文化丛书之一。

作者简介

《江南文庙(英文版)》内容简介：Confucius Temple, also called Confucian Temple that was built in other parts of the country, plays an importantrole in the history of ancient architecture in China.Confucius Temple in Qufu is one of the three major an cientarchitectural complexes existing in China. The size andstructure of local Confucian Temples follow the pattern of Confucius Temple in Qufu. They not only serve as the temples for offering sacrifices to Confucius, but also as schools run by local government. They are large in number and exist throughout the country. During 1,300 years of development, various styles of Confucian Temples withdistinctive local characteristics have emerged all over the country. Confucian Temples south of the Yangtze, as one of the outstanding representatives, were built in the early times, with high building standards, and are in a well-preserved condition.

This book has made textual research and analysis of Confucian Temples south of the Yangtze with respect to historical origin, architectural shapes and structures, decline and renaissance, the existing situation and the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius, with the purpose of protecting Confucian Temples and providing some basic data for updated research.

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