模糊修辞的语用分析

书籍目录

伍铁平序前言Chapter I  Introduction   1.1   The research orientation   1.2  Significance of the study   1.3   Methodology and data   1.4   Organization of the bookChapter II  Rhetorical Vagueness  2.1   Vagueness: a study object of rhetoric  2.2   A working definition of rhetorical vagueness  2.3   Types of rhetorical vagueness          2.3.1   Continuum vagueness          2.3.2   Categorical vagueness          2.3.3   Evaluational vagueness          2.3.4   Hedges                     2.3.4.1   Brown and Levinson's taxonomy                                   of hedges                     2.3.4.2   Shields and approximators           2.3.5   Figurative use of language                     2.3.5.1   Metaphor                     2.3.5.2   Euphemism                     2.3.5.3   Irony           2.3.6   Implieature                     2.3.6.1   Biased words                      2.3.6.2   Biased sentences   2.4   SummaryChapter m  Different Approaches to Vagueness: A Survey  3.1   The semantic approach  3.2   The cognitive approach  3.3   Vagueness in both rhetoric and pragmatics          3.3.1   Dynamic context in pragmatics          3.3.2   The recultivated ground of rhetoric :                     the role of context          3.3.3   Leech's rhetorical approach to pragmatics          3.3.4   Grice's and Sperber and Wilson's pragmatic                     approach to rhetorical vagueness  3.4   Chinese scholars' work on vagueness  3.5   SummaryChapter IV  A Pragmatic Framework for Rhetorical Vagueness    4.1   Rhetorical vagueness from a pragmatic perspective:           an integrated model  4.2   Context dependence and vagueness           4.2.1   Standard of precision          4.2.2   Comparison class           4.2.3   Expectations and purposes          4.2.4   Dynamics of context   4.3   CP and rhetorical vagueness   4.4   RP and rhetorical vagueness           g. 4.1   Loose talk, literal talk and vagueness           4.4.2   Relevance and metaphor           4.4.3   Relevance and irony                     4.4.3.1   Irony as echoic interpretation                     4.4.3.2   Criticism of the echoic theory and revision                                   suggestions                     4.4.3.3   Pragmatic functions of irony   4.5   PP and rhetorics] vagueness                 4.5.1   Vagueness as maxim-adherence strategy          4.5.2   Vagueness as management of face and                     politeness strategies          4.5.3   Politeness as one competing goal  4.6   EP and rhetorical vagueness          4.6.1   Interestingness          4.6.2   Economy          4.6.3   Forcefulness          4.6.4   For competing goals  4.7   SummaryChapter V   Vagueness in Political Rhetoric  5.1   Pragmatic account of vagueness in political rhetoric          5.1.1   Context and political vagueness          5.1.2   CP and political vagueness          5.1.3   RP and political vagueness          5.1.4  PP and political vagueness          5.1.5   EP and political Vagueness     5.2   Politician's speech             5.2.1   Vague words and expressions                     5.2.1.1   Empty nouns in political rhetoric                     5.2.1.2   Vague adjectives and adverbs          5.2.2  Political metaphor                        5.2.2.1   The importance of political metaphor                        5.2.2.2  Vagueness of political metaphor                     5.2.2.3   Pragmatic functions of political metaphor          5.2.3   Political euphemism                     5.2.3.1   The nature of political euphemism                     5.2.3.2  The pragmatic functions of political                                   euphemism5.3   Politician's acts       5.3.1   Vagueness in politician's speech acts       5.3.2   Evading answering questions                 5.3.2.1   The definition of evasion                 5.3.2.2   Overt and covert evasion                 5.3.2.3   Evasion strategies          5.3.3   Manipulating political pronouns                 5.3.3.1   Pronominal pragmatics                 5.3.3.2   Inclusive/Exclusive "we"                   5.3.3.3   Pronominal scaling and we-versus-they                             dichotomy       5.3.4   Hedging a political opinion                 5.3.4.1   Modal auxiliary verbs                 5.3.4.2   Words suggesting likelihood                 5.3.4.3   Approximators                 5.3.4.4   Introductory phrases                 5.3.4.5   If-clauses5.4   Pragmatic functions of vagueness in political rhetoric       5.4.1   Textual functions of political vagueness                 5.4.1.1   Economy and terseness                 5.4.1.2   Expressivity       5.4.2   Interpersonal functions of political vagueness                 5.4.2.1   Deliberately withholding information                5.4.2.2  Self-protecting                 5.4.2.3   Avoiding or shifting responsibility                   5.4.2.4  Threatening                5.4.2.5   Showing power and politeness                5.4.2.6   Creating a desired image5.5   Summary   Chapter VI  Conclusions  6.1   Main points and implications of the study  6.2   Major contributions of the research  6.3   Limitations and potential directions for further studyBibliography

作者简介

《模糊修辞的语用分析:政治文本的语例研究》：中国人民大学外国语学院学术文库。

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