西方历史思想经典选读

章节摘录

child of Inachus．The women were standing by the stem of the ship intent upon theirP urchases，when the Phoenicians，with a general shout，rushed upon them．The greater partmade their escape．but some were seized and carried o托Io herself was among the captives．The Phoenicians put the women on board their vessel．and set sail for Egypt．Thus didIo pass into Egypt，according to the Persian story，which differs widely from thePhoenician：and thus commenced，according to their authors，the series of outrages．At a later period，certain Greeks，with whose name they are unacquainted，butwho would probably be Cretans，made a landing at Tyre，on the Phoenician coast，andbore off the king’s daughter，Europe．In this they only retaliated；but afterwardsmanned a ship of war，and sailed to Aea，a city of Colchis，on the river Phasis；from whence，after despatching the rest of the business on which they had come，they carried off Medea．the daughter of the king of the land．The monarch sent a herald into Greeceto demand reparation of the wrong，and the restitution of his child；but the Greeks made answer，that having received no reparation of the wrong done them in the seizure Of Io the Argive．they should give none in this instance．In the next generation afterwards，according to the same authorities，Alexander the son of Priam，bearing these events in mind，resolved to procure himself a wife out of Greece by violence，fully persuaded，that as the Greeks had not given satisfaction fortheir outrages．so neither would he be forced to make any for his．Accordingly he made prize of Helen；upon which the Greeks decided that，be：fore resorting to other measures，thev would send envoys to reclaim the princess and require reparation of the wrong．Their demands were met by a re：ference to the violence which had been offered to Medea。and they were asked with what face they could now require satisfaction，whenthey had formerly rejected all demands for either reparation or restitution addressed tothem．Hitherto the injuries on either side had been mere acts of common violence；but in what followed the Persians consider that the Greeks were greatly to blame，smce before any attack had been made on Europe，they led an army into Asia．Now as for the carrying off of women，it is the deed，they say，of a rogue；but to make a stir about such as are carried off．argues a man a f001．Men of sense care nothing for such women．since it is plain that without their own consent they would never be tbrced away．The Asiatics．when the Greeks ran off witIl their women，never troubledthemselves about the matter；but the Greeks，for the sake of a single Lacedaemonian girl，collected a vast armament，invaded Asia，and destroyed the kingdom of Priam．Henceforth they ever looked upon the Greeks as their open enemies．For Asia，with all the various tribes of barbarians that inhabit it．is regarded by the Persians as their own；but Europe and the Greek race they look on as distinct and separate．

前言

•历史与历史学•求真的希腊史学•实用的罗马史学•世界视野的犹太史学•上帝意识下的中世纪史学•从文艺复兴到人文主义•启蒙运动的史学成就•历史的辉格解释•职业化的兰克时代•哥白尼式的年鉴学派•后来居上的美国史学•英国马克思主义史学•难以估量的新文化史历史与历史学什么是历史？什么是历史学？这两个问题是相伴而生的。简单地说。历史就是我们人类过去的经历。人们对人类自身的过往经历天然有一种探究的欲望。

后记

商务印书馆在20世纪60年代曾出版过《世界通史资料选辑》，后来又陆续刊出“世界史资料丛刊”若干种，这些原始材料在教学中起着重要的作用，对老师、学生都有很大的帮助，受到读者的欢迎，但近年来已很难见到这方面的出版物了。鉴于此，我们编选了这本《西方历史思想经典选读》，目的是让学生阅读第一手原始材料，使他们掌握这一领域的基本文献，从而对西方历史思想的的产生、发展与现状有着清晰的了解；引导学生寻找、甄别、分析历史文献，明白历史文献在西方文明中所处的重要地位，以进一步启发学生的学术爱好与兴趣。有几点需要加以说

书籍目录

导言西方历史思想的演进第一部分　古代世界：西方的根基　古代希腊　　1　神话历史　　2　工作与时日　　3　希腊人和蛮族伟大业绩　　4　论战争　　5　波里比阿笔下的世界　　6　实用历史　　7　通史　　8　论修昔底德　　9　论历史与诗歌　　10　论希罗多德的恶意　　11　论撰史　　12　亚历山大史与印度志　古代罗马　　13　自建城以来　　14　十二铜表　　15　论法律的起源　　16　历史与修辞　　17　论雄辩　　18　阿提卡之夜　　19　书信　　20　喀提林阴谋　　21　黄金时代　　22　历史第二部分　中世纪：基督教时代　拜占庭　　23　学说汇纂　　24　秘史的目的　　25　历史　　26　亚历克西斯皇帝政事记　犹太-基督教传统　　27　四君主论　　28　基督教史观　　29　犹太一基督教传统中的古代性与传统性　　30　异教的历史概念　　31　教会史　　32　神圣的学问与世俗的学问　　33　进步的观念　　34　历史的定义　　35　论时间、宇宙和人生　　36　历史的设计　　37　雅歌　　38　比喻意义与历史意义之间的关系和解释　中世纪　　39　哥特人的事迹与起源　　40　基督教史观　　41　历史的效用　　42　论历史的精确性　　43　致林肯的亚历山大主教　　44　英国史　　45　历史之花　　46　历史的教训　……第三部分　近代的兴起：从文艺复兴到启蒙运动第四部分　现代西方：进步与衰落附录编后记

编辑推荐

《西方历史思想经典选读(英文版)》精选西方历史经典著作的原文片段，从古希腊到现代，广为采撷，以便读者了解西方历史思想发生与演进的概貌。

作者简介

《西方历史思想经典选读》精选西方历史经典著作的原文片段，从古希腊到现代，广为采撷，以便读者了解西方历史思想发生与演进的概貌。

目录

导言西方历史思想的演进

第一部分　古代世界：西方的根基

古代希腊

1　神话历史

2　工作与时日

3　希腊人和蛮族伟大业绩

4　论战争

5　波里比阿笔下的世界

6　实用历史

7　通史

8　论修昔底德

9　论历史与诗歌

10　论希罗多德的恶意

11　论撰史

12　亚历山大史与印度志

古代罗马

13　自建城以来

14　十二铜表

15　论法律的起源

16　历史与修辞

17　论雄辩

18　阿提卡之夜

19　书信

20　喀提林阴谋

21　黄金时代

22　历史

二部分　中世纪：基督教时代

拜占庭

23　学说汇纂

24　秘史的目的

25　历史

26　亚历克西斯皇帝政事记

犹太-基督教传统

27　四君主论

28　基督教史观

29　犹太一基督教传统中的古代性与传统性

30　异教的历史概念

31　教会史

32　神圣的学问与世俗的学问

33　进步的观念

34　历史的定义

35　论时间、宇宙和人生

36　历史的设计

37　雅歌

38　比喻意义与历史意义之间的关系和解释

中世纪

39　哥特人的事迹与起源

40　基督教史观

41　历史的效用

42　论历史的精确性

43　致林肯的亚历山大主教

44　英国史

45　历史之花

46　历史的教训

第三部分　近代的兴起：从文艺复兴到启蒙运动

第四部分　现代西方：进步与衰落

附录

编后记

序言

·历史与历史学

·求真的希腊史学

·实用的罗马史学

·世界视野的犹太史学

·上帝意识下的中世纪史学

·从文艺复兴到人文主义

·启蒙运动的史学成就

·历史的辉格解释

·职业化的兰克时代·哥白尼式的年鉴学派·后来居上的美国史学·英国马克思主义史学

·难以估量的新文化史

历史与历史学什么是历史?什么是历史学?这两个问题是相伴而生的。简单地说。历史就是我们人类过去的经历。人们对人类自身的过往经历天然有一种探究的欲望。“历史学之产生，是因为人类想认识自己，因为人类始终在关注生存的意义”①，这就是人类历史能够存在的共同的基础。而对于人类过往经验的这种知识的探求就是历史学。所以。一般所谓的历史，实际上指的就是我们经过历史学的研究而获得的历史知识。

一切自然物都有其发生、发展的过程，大到天体的演变、地质的变迁。小到花鸟虫鱼的生死，但自然史不同于我们人类的历史。历史学所关注的仅仅是人的活动，尽管他们的活动必然受到自然环境的限制。

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文摘

child of Inachus．The women were standing by the stem of the ship intent upon theirP urchases，when the Phoenicians，with a general shout，rushed upon them．The greater partmade their escape．but some were seized and carried o托Io herself was among the captives．The Phoenicians put the women on board their vessel．and set sail for Egypt．Thus didIo pass into Egypt，according to the Persian story，which differs widely from thePhoenician：and thus commenced，according to their authors，the series of outrages．

At a later period，certain Greeks，with whose name they are unacquainted，butwho would probably be Cretans，made a landing at Tyre，on the Phoenician coast，andbore off the king’s daughter，Europe．In this they only retaliated；but afterwardsmanned a ship of war，and sailed to Aea，a city of Colchis，on the river Phasis；from whence，after despatching the rest of the business on which they had come，they carried off Medea．the daughter of the king of the land．The monarch sent a herald into Greeceto demand reparation of the wrong，and the restitution of his child；but the Greeks made answer，that having received no reparation of the wrong done them in the seizure Of Io the Argive．they should give none in this instance．

In the next generation afterwards，according to the same authorities，Alexander the son of Priam，bearing these events in mind，resolved to procure himself a wife out of Greece by violence，fully persuaded，that as the Greeks had not given satisfaction fortheir outrages．so neither would he be forced to make any for his．Accordingly he made prize of Helen；upon which the Greeks decided that，be：fore resorting to other measures，thev would send envoys to reclaim the princess and require reparation of the wrong．Their demands were met by a re：ference to the violence which had been offered to Medea。and they were asked with what face they could now require satisfaction，whenthey had formerly rejected all demands for either reparation or r

……

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后记

商务印书馆在20世纪60年代曾出版过《世界通史资料选辑》，后来又陆续刊出“世界史资料丛刊”若干种，这些原始材料在教学中起着重要的作用，对老师、学生都有很大的帮助，受到读者的欢迎，但近年来已很难见到这方面的出版物了。鉴于此，我们编选了这本《西方历史思想经典选读》，目的是让学生阅读第一手原始材料，使他们掌握这一领域的基本文献，从而对西方历史思想的的产生、发展与现状有着清晰的了解；引导学生寻找、甄别、分析历史文献，明白历史文献在西方文明中所处的重要地位，以进一步启发学生的学术爱好与兴趣。

有几点需要加以说明的是：

1．选文的框架分为古代、中世纪、从文艺复兴到启蒙运动、现代西方四个部分，只是便于编排，没有什么特别的依据；

2．犹太思想虽属东方世界，但对西方世界有着极大的影响，所以选择了一些这方面的材料：

3．几乎所有的文章标题都是编者加的，但愿能切合文意：

4．选文之前编者依据各种工具书编写作者介绍，一般包括生平和思想两部分；

5．关于注释。本来打算增加一些解释性注释，但由于容量所限，也就放弃了，一般只保留文章出处。

图书封面

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