TCP/IP网络互连技术 卷Ⅰ--第3版--英文

书籍目录

Contents

Foreword

Preface

Chapter 1 Introduction And Overview

1.1 The Motivation For Internetworking

1.2 The TCPIIP Internet

1.3 Internet Services

1.4 History And Scope OfThe Internet

1.5 The fnternet Architecture Board

1.6 The lAB Reorganization

1.7 The Inlernet Society

1.8 lnternet Request For Comments

1.9 Internet Protocols And Standar dization

1.10 Future Growth And Technology

1.11 Organization Of The Text

1.12 Summary

Chapter 2 Review Of Underlying Network Technologies

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Two Approaches To Network Communication

2.3 Wide Area And Local Area Networks

2.4 Ethernet Technology

2.5 Fiber Distributed Data Interconnect (FDDl)

2.6 Asynchronous Transfer Mode

2.7 ARPANET Technology

2.8 National Science Foundation Networking

2.9 ANSNET

2.10 A Planned Wide Area Backbone

2.11 Other Technologies Over Which TCPIIP Has Been Used

2.12 Summary And Conclusion

Chapter 3 Internetworking Concept And Architectural Model

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Application-Level Interconnection

3.3 Network-Level Interconnection

3.4 Properties OfThe Internet

3.5 Internet Architecture

3.6 Interconnection Through IP Routers

3.7 The User's View

3.8 All Networks Are Equal

3.9 The Unanswered Questions

3.10 Summary

Chapter 4 Internet Addresses

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Universal Identifiers

4.3 Three Primary Classes Of IP Addresses

4.4 Addresses Specify Network Connections

4.5 Network And Broadcast Addresses

4.6 Limited Broadcast

4.7 Interpreting Zero To Mean "This"

4.8 Weaknesses In Internet Addressing

4.9 Dotted Decimal Notalion

4.10 Loopback Address

4.11 Summary Of Special Address Conventions

4.12 Internet Addressing Authority

4.13 An Example

4.14 Network Byte Order

4.15 Summary

Chapter 5 Mapping Internet Addresses To Physical Addresses (ARP)

5.7 Introduction

5.2 The Address Resolution Problem

5.3 Two Types OfPhysical Addresses

5.4 Resolution Through Direct Mapping

5.5 Resolution Through Dynamic Bindmg

5.6 The Address Resolution Cache

5.7 ARP Refinements

5.8 Relalionship OfARP To Other Protocols

5.9 ARP Implementatwn

5.10 ARP Encapsulation And Identification

5.11 ARP Protocol Format

5.12 Summary

Chapter 6 Determining An Internet Address At Startup (RARP)

6.7 Introduction

6.2 Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)

6.3 Timing RARP Transactions

6.4 Primary And Backup RARP Servers

6.5 Summary

Chapter 7 Internet Protocol: Connectionless Datagram Delivery

7.1 Introduction

7.2 A Virtual Network

7.3 Internet Architecture And Philosophy

7.4 The Concept Of Unreliable Delivery

7.5 Connectionless Delivery System

7.6 Purpose Of The Internet Protocol

7.7 The Internet Datagram

7.8 Internet Datagram Options

7.9 Summary

Chapter 8 Internet Protocol: Routing IP Datagrams

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Routing In An Internet

8.3 Direct And Indirect Delivery

8.4 Table-Driven IP Routing

8.5 Next-Hop Routing

8.6 Default Routes

8.7 Host-Specific Routes

8.8 The IP Routing Algorithm

8.9 Routing With IP Addresses

8.10 Handling Incoming Datagrams

8.11 Estahlishing Routing Tables

8.12 Summary

Chapter 9 Internet Protocol: Error And Control Messages (ICMP)

9.7 Introduction

9.2 The Internet Control Message Protocol

9.3 Error Reporting vs. Error Correction

9.4 ICMP Message Delivery

9.5 ICMP Message Format

9.6 Testing Destination Reachability And Status (Ping)

9.7 Echo Request And Reply Message Format

9.8 Reports Of Unreachahle Destinations

9.9 Congestion And Datagram Flow Control

9.10 Source Quench Format

9.11 Roure Change Requests From Routers

9.12 Detecting Circular Or Excessively Long Routes

9.13 Reporting Other Prohlems

9.14 Clock Synchronization And Transit Time Estimation

9.15 Information Request And Reply Messages

9.16 Obtaining A Subnet Mask

9.17 Summarv

Chapter 10 Subnet And Supernet Address Extensions

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Review Of Relevant Facts

10.3 Minimizing Network Numhers

10.4 Transparenl Routers

10.5 Proxy ARP

10.6 Suhnet Addressing

10.7 Flexihility In Suhnet Address Assignment

10.8 Implementation Of Subnets With Masks

10.9 Suhnet Mask Representation

10.10 Routing In The Presence Of Suhnets

10.11 The Subnet Routing Algorithm

10.12 A Unified Routing Algorithm

10.13 Maintenance Of Suhnet Masks

10.14 Broadcasting To Subnets

10.15 Supernet Addressing

10.16 The Effect Of Supernetting On Routing

10.17 Summary

Chapter 11 Protocol Layering

11.1 Introduction

11.2 The Need For Multiple Protocols

11.3 The Conceptual Layers Of Protocol Software

11.4 Functionality Of The Layers

11.5 X.25 And Its Relation To The ISO Model

11.6 Differences Between X.25 And Internet Layering

11.7 The Protocol Layering Principle

11.8 Layering In The Presence OfNetwork Substructure

11.9 Two Imporlant Boundaries In The TCPIIP Model

11.10 The Disadvantage Of Layering

11.11 The Basic Idea Behind Multiplexing And Demultiplexing

11.12 Summary

Chapter 12 User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Identifying The Ultimate Destination

12.3 The User Datagram Protocol

12.4 Format Of UDP Messages

12.5 UDP Pseudo-Header

12.6 UDP Encapsulation And Protocol Layering

12.7 Layering And The VDP Checksum Computation

12.8 UDP Multiplexing, Demultiplexing, And Ports

12.9 Reserved And Available UDP Port Numbers

12.10 Summary

Chapter 13 Reliable Stream Transport Service (TCP)

13.1 Introduction

13.2 The Need For Stream Delivery

13.3 Properties OfThe Reliable Delivery Service

13.4 Providing Reliability

13.5 The Idea Behind Sliding Windows

13.6 The Transmission Control Protocol

13.7 Ports, Connections, And Endpoints

13.8 Passive And Active Opens

13.9 Segments, Streams, And Sequence Numbers

13.10 Variable Window Size And Flow Control

13.11 TCP Segment Format

13.12 Out OfBand Data

13.13 Maximum Segment Size Option

13.14 TCP Checksum Computation

13.15 Acknowledgements And Retransmission

13.16 Timeout And Retransmisswn

13.17 Accurate Measurement OfRound Trip Samples

13.18 Karn' s Algorithm And Timer Backoff

13.19 Responding To High Variance In Delay

13.20 Response To Congestion

13.21 Eslablishing A TCP Connection

13.22 Initial Sequence Numbers

13.23 Closing a TCP Connection

13.24 TCP Connection Reset

13.25 TCP State Machine

13.26 Forcing Data Delivery

13.27 Reserved TCP Port Numhers

13.28 TCP Performance

13.29 Silly Window Syndrome And Small Packets

13.30 Avoiding Silly Window Syndrome Summary

Chapter 14 Routing: Cores, Peers, And Algorithms (GGP)

14.1 Introduction

14.2 The Origin OfRouting Tables

14.3 Routing With Partial Information

14.4 Original Internet Architecture And Cores

14.5 Core Routers

14.6 Beyond The Core Architecture To Pee Backbones

14.7 Automatic Route Propagation

14.8 Vector Distance (Bellman-Ford) Routing

14.9 Gateway-To-Gateway Protocol (GGP)

14.10 GGP Message Formats

14.11 Link-State (SPF) Routing

14.12 SPF Protocols

14.13 Summary

15.4 Autonomous System Concept

15.5 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) 254

75.6 EGP Message Header

15.7 EGP Neighbor Acquisition Messages

15.8 EGP Neighbor Reachability Messages

15.9 EGP Poll Request Messages

15.10 EGP Routing Update Messages

15.11 Measuring From The Receiver's Perspective

15.12 The Key Restriction Of EGP

15.13 Technical Problems

15.14 Decentralization Of Internet Archilecture

15.15 Beyond Autonomous Systems

15.16 Summary

Chapter 16 Routing: In An Autonomous System (RIP, OSPF, HELLO)

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Static Vs. Dynamic Interior Routes

16.3 Rouling Information Protocol (RIP)

16.4 The Hello Protocol

16.5 Combining RIP, Hello, And EGP

16.6 The Open SPF Protocol (OSPF)

16.7 Roulting With Partial Information

16.8 Summary

Chapter 17 Internet Multicasting (IGMP)

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Hardware Broadcast

17.3 Hardware Multicast

17.4 IP Multicast

17.5 IP Multicast Addresses

17.6 Mapping IP Multicast To Ethernet Multicast

17.7 Extending IP To Handle Multicasting

17.8 Internet Group Management Protocol

17.9 IGMP Implementation

17.10 Group Membership State Transitions

17.11 IGMP Message Format

17.12 Multicast Address Assignment

17.13 Propagating Routing Information

17.14 The Mrouted Program

17.15 Summary

Chapterl8 TCPy'IP Over ATM Networks

18.1 Introduction

18.2 ATM Hardware

18.3 Large ATM Networks

18.4 The Logical View Of An ATM Network

18.5 The Two ATM Connection Paradigms

18.6 Paths. Circuits. And Identifiers

18.7 ATM Cell Transport

18.8 ATM Adaplation Layers

18.9 AAL5 Convergence, Segmentation, And Reassembiy

18.10 Datagram Encapsulation And IP MTU Size

18.11 Packet Type And Multiplexing

18.12 IP Address Binding In An ATM Network

18.13 Loggical IP Subnet Concepl

18.14 Connection Management

18.15 Address Binding; Within An LIS

18.16 ATMARP Packet Format

18.17 Using ATMARP Packets To Determine An Addres.

18.18 Obtaining Entries For A Server Datahase

18.19 Timing Oul ATMARP Information In A Server

18.20 Timing Out ATMARP Information In A Host Or Route

18.21 Summarv

Chapter 19 Client-Server Model Of Interaction

19.1 Introduction

19.2 The Client-Server Model

19.3 A Simple Example: UDP Echo Server

19.4 Time And Date Service

19.5 The Complexity of Servers

19.6 RARP Server

19.7 Allernatives To The Client-Server Model

19.8 Summarv

Chapter 20 The Socket Interface

20.1 Introduction

20.2 The UNIX 110 Paradigm And Network 11O

20.3 AddinG Network 1/0 to UNIX

20.4 The Socket Abstraction

20.5 Creating A Socket

20.6 Socket Inheritance And Termination

20.7 Specifying A Local Address

20.8 Connecting Sockets To Destination Addresse.

20.9 Sending Data Through A Socket

20.10 Receiving Data Through A Socket

20.11 Obtaining Local And Remote Socket Addresses

20.12 Obtaining And Setting Socket Options

20.13 Specifying A Queue Length For A Server

20.14 How A Server Accepts Connections

20.15 Servers That Handle Multiple Services

20.16 Obtaining And Setting Host Names

20.17 Ohtaining And Setting The Internal Host Domain

20.18 BSDUNIX Network Library Calls

20.19 Network Byte Order Conversion Routines

20.20 IPAddress Manipulation Routines

20.21 Accessing The Domain Name System

20.22 Ohtaining Information About Hosts

20.23 Obtaining Information About Networks

20.24 Obtaining Information About Protocols

20.25 Obtaining Information About Network Services

20.26 An Example Client

20.27 An Example Server

Summary

Chapter 21 Bootstrap And Autoconfiguration (BOOTP, DHCP)

21.l Introduction

21.2 The Need For An Alternative To RARP

21.3 Using IP To Determine An IP Address

21.4 The BOOTP Retransmission Policy

21.5 The BOOTP Message Format

21.6 The Two-Slep Boolstrap Procedure

21.7 Vendor-Specific Field

21.8 The Need For Dynamic Configuration

21.9 Dynamic Host Configuration

21.10 Dynamic IP Address Assignment

21.11 Obtaining Mulliple Addresses

21.12 Address A cquisition States

21.13 Early Lease Termination

21.14 Lease Renewal States

21.15 DHCP Message Format

21.16 DHCP Options And Message Type

29.6 Features Of IPv6

29.7 General Form OfAn IPv6 Datagram

29.8 IPv6 Base Header Format

29.9 IPv6 Exlension Headers

29.10 Parsing An IPv6 Dalagram

29.11 IPv6 Fragmentation And Reassembly

29.12 The Consequence Of End-To-End Fragmentatwn

29.13 IPv6 Source Routing

29.14 IPv6 Options

29.15 Size OfThe IPvd Address Space

29.16 lPv6 Colon Hexadecimal Notation

29.17 Three Basic IPv6 Address Types

29.18 The Duality OfBroadcast And Multkast

29.19 An Engineering Choice And Simulated Broadcast

29.20 Proposed IPv6 Address Space Assignment

29.21 IPv4 Address Encoding And Transition

29.22 Providers, Subscribers, And Address Hierarchy

29.23 Additional Hierarchy

29.24 Summary

Appendix-l AGuideToRFCs

Appendix－2 Glossary Of Internetworking Terms And Abbreviatlons

Bibliography

作者简介

内容简介

本书是D0uglasC0mer教授所著网络互连技术

系列的第1卷。作者详尽地讲解了因特网的原理、网络

体系结构、TCP/IP协议簇。本书包括了TCP/IP，

因特网各个组成部分的设计及其工作，对每个协议如

ARP，RARP，IP，TCP，UDP，RIP，OSPF等等都有详细阐述。

这是一本关于TCP/IP因特网的既经典又可读性极强

的书，是任何一个想要了解网络互连技术的人所必不

可少的参考书。

道格拉斯・科默博士是美国普渡大学计算机科学教

授，主讲操作系统和计算机网络方面的课程，已发表了

大量研究论文和撰写了许多教科书。他从70年代后期开

始从事TCP/IP和网络互连技术的研究，是该领域的国

际公认的著名专家，是普渡大学网络互连研究中心主任。

图书封面

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