中医典故.3：汉英对照

内容概要

许敬生，安徽省萧县人，河南中医学院教授，河南中医学院中医药文献研究所所长，中原中医药文化研究所所长，中华中医药学会医古文研究会原主任（现为名誉主任）、中华中医药学会中医药文化分会学术顾问、《中医药文化》杂志编委会副主任。      夏昀：2004年毕业于北京大学获历史学与经济学双学士,并于当年到美国俄勒冈大学硕博连读，2010年毕业获博士学位。2010年8月至2012年8月曾任教于美国西雅图大学，2012年9月至今任教于美国瓦尔帕莱索大学。 主讲东亚歷史,近现代史，亞洲电影欣赏，世界史，中日關係史等课程，并曾受邀至华盛顿大学，哥伦比亚大学等著名学府作学术报告。

书籍目录

"名句箴言lluminating Quotes and Maxims

藥弗瞑眩，厥疾弗瘳

No Strong Medicine, No Cure

上醫醫國

The Top Doctors Treat the State

良藥苦口，忠言逆耳

Good Medicine Tastes Bitter and Sincere Advice Sounds Unflattering

非其人勿教

Do not Teach Someone Who Does not Deserve to Master the Art of Medicine

精神内守，病安從來

Inner Peace and Lack of Desires Keep the Diseases Away

不治已病治未病

Prevention of Diseases Is Superior to Any Treatment

神聖工巧（仁聖工巧）

The Four Levels of Mastering Diagnosis

有病不治，常得中醫

Leaving the Diseased Body Alone Is Better than Going to a Quack

醫者意也

Being a Doctor Requires Thinking with Heart and Understanding with Care

用藥如用兵，用醫如用將

A Doctor Is like a General, and Using Medicine Is like Dispatching Soldiers

静者壽，躁者夭

A Dormant Person Lives Longer than a Restless One

服藥百裹，不如獨卧

Sleeping Alone Is Better for Oneʼs Health Than a Hundred Doses of Medicine

治病三年，無方可用

There Is No Ready-Made Prescription

小大方圓

A Doctor Should Be Discreet, Brave, Upright and Flexible

病從口入，禍從口出

Disease Results from Careless Diets and Disasters from Inappropriate Words

不爲良相，願爲良醫

If I Cannot Be the Prime Minister, I Wish to Be a Good Doctor

目 録

Contents

臟腑而能語，醫師色如土

If Diseases Can Be Easily Diagnosed and Treated, Doctors Would Be Out of Job

寧治十婦人，莫治一小兒

A Small Child Is the Most Challenging Patient

學醫不精，不若不學

A Bad Doctor Is Worse Than No Doctor

人有三寶精氣神

Essence, Qi and Spirit Are a Personʼs Three Treasures

寧可食無饌，不可飯無湯

Soup Is the Essential Course for a Meal

醫不三世, 不服其藥

Three Classics a Doctor Must Read

大醫精誠 Doctors of Utmost Medical Excellence and Ethics

大醫之心

The Compassion of a Great Doctor

大醫之體

How a Great Doctor Behaves

爲醫之法

The Principles of Being a Doctor

錢乙孝親

The Filial Doctor Qian Yi

醫不貪色

A Doctor Cannot Be Bought Off by Sex

王李二醫

Doctor Li and Doctor Wang

張鋭起死回生

Zhang Rui Brings a Patient Back to Life

丹溪習醫

Sir Danxiʼs Dedication to the Study of Medicine

丹溪拜師

Danxiʼs Pursuit of Superior Knowledge

范彬救危

Fan Binʼs Principle of Saving the Most Needy

不失醫尊

Maintaining a Doctorʼs Dignity

鏨方石碣

A Prescription Engraved on Stone

大醫高潔

The Virtuous and Incorruptible Doctor Li Gao

師徒情深

The Affection Between Master and Disciple

靈胎誠懇謝病人

What Makes a Good Patient

葉桂拜師

Ye Gui Learning Medicine From a Monk

生死一言

A Life or Death Verdict

市藥求真

Prescribing Genuine Drugs Only

辨證論治 Differential Diagnosis and Treatment

華子病忘

Hua Ziʼs Disease of Non-Caring and Non-Action

病萬變，藥亦萬變

Medication Changes According to the Variation of Diseases

倉公治難産

Chunyu Yiʼs Treatment of Dystocia

千般疢難

Etiology of TCM

對症下藥

Suit the Prescription to the Specific Disease

華佗巧治嬰兒瀉痢

Hua Tuo Treated a Baby with Diarrhea

華佗切脈診死胎

Hua Tuoʼs Diagnosis Revealed a Dead Fetus Inside

華佗治咳

Hua Tuo Treated a Bad Cough

華佗治内疽

Hua Tuo Treated Disease Caused by Parasites

除疾之道

Chu Cheng Discussed the Way of Eliminating Diseases

姚僧垣用大黄

The Application of Rhubarb by Doctor Yao Sengyuan

錢乙巧用黄土湯

Doctor Qian Yiʼs Unconventional and Effective Prescription

君臣佐使

Maximization of Medical Effects

以意處方

Prescribing Medicine Based on Experiences and Instinct

溺井怨伯益，失火怨燧人

Differentiating the Treatments for Various Febrile Diseases

景岳用藥

Zhang Jingyueʼs Rules of Making Prescriptions

ʼ

兒號即兒歌

How to Deal with a Crying Baby

養生健身Guarding Life and Cultivating Health

五福六極

Five Blessings And Six Misfortunes

知止不殆

Be Moderate in Oneʼs Pursuits

仁者壽

Benevolence Leads to Longevity

君子三戒

Three Restraints for a True Gentleman

孔子飲食之道

Confuciusʼs Dietary Principles

衛生之經

The Law of Life Cultivation

凡食之道，無饑無飽

Following a Moderate Diet

聖人適欲

Sages Always Restrain Their Desires

貴生之術

The Methods to Value Life

修節制欲

The Importance of Controlling Oneʼs Desires

畢數之務，在乎去害

Avoid Harms to Live a Full Lifespan

養生三患

Three Hidden Dangers for Oneʼs Life-cultivation

法於陰陽，和於術數

Learning from the Course of Nature and Developing a Life-cultivating Routine

德全不危

Hold on to the Way, and Stay Away from Harms

春夏養陽，秋冬養陰

Invigorating Yang in Spring and Summer, and Nourishing Yin in Fall and Winter

春月養生

Spring Is the Season to Nourish

夏月養長

Summer Is the Season to Grow

秋月養收

Fall Is the Season to Harvest

冬月養藏

Winter Is the Season to Store

順時安處

Go Along with Seasonal Changes and Suit Oneself to the Surroundings

耇老接陰食氣之道

The Economics of Sex According to a Wise Old Man

舜之接陰治氣之道

Emperor Shunʼs Principle of Practicing Sex Economics

八益七損

What to Do and Not to Do in the Inner Chamber

生命猶燃燭

Life Is like a Burning Candle

神龜雖壽

Although a Turtle Can Live Long

三叟

Three Old Men

養生五難

Five Challenges for Life-Cultivation

守之以一，養之以和

Abide by the Way and Nourish Body with Harmonious Qi

修性保神，形神相親

Cultivate Oneʼs Disposition to Reach the Harmony Between Body and Spirit

一人之身，一國之象

Governing Oneʼs Body Like a Kingdom

欲求長生，積善立功

The Key to Longevity Is to Do Good Deeds

善養生，除六害

Six Hazards Must Be Eliminated to Cultivate Life

健身拜

Bowing for Health-Keeping

丹溪論治未病

Doctor Danxi on Disease Prevention

因馬念車，因車念蓋

The Greed of the Elderly

醫具三昧

Grasping the Gist of Medical Science

無價之藥

The Priceless Medicines

傷食傷飲

Harm Done by Improper Food and Drink

過得七月半, 便是鐵羅漢

Mid-July Is a Dangerous Time of a Year

參考書目 Works Cited "

作者简介

"该书中文版是著名中医文献专家许敬生教授历时30余年整理编写完成的，全书包罗与医学相关的典故300余则，每则均按白话讲解、原文列示、简明注释和作者评按四个层面表述。整体排列以文选年代为序，分为医史记闻、大医精诚、养生健身、名医轶事、名句箴言、医鉴医戒、辨证论治、奇方异案、情志之疾、杂说趣谈、本草荟萃、讽喻世情、成语寻幽、传说故事、破除迷信等门类。这些故事，文史哲理，古今中外，多有涉猎，其中很多在《河南中医》和《大河健康报》上连载达9年之久，深入人心，广泛流传。

为把这些神奇的中医故事和中医典故介绍给喜爱中医的各国友人，也响应国家文化“走出去”的伟大战略，河南中医学院组织数十名中医、英文专家审阅和编写了这套中英文双语版的图书。其中，以夏昀博士为主的翻译团队，更是披肝沥胆，废寝忘食，将深奥悠远的中医故事，翻译成能为国外大众所接收的语言。为力求信达雅，夏昀博士还与瓦尔帕莱索大学的数名教授、学者一道共同对书中的翻译进行多次的修改，力求使国外朋友也能读懂这中国文化中最灿烂的果实。"

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