中国至2050年海洋科技发展路线图

出版社:Jianhai Xiang 科学出版社 (2009-09出版)
出版日期:2009-9
ISBN:9787030257253
作者:Jianhai Xiang 编
页数:179页

章节摘录

插图:1) Theme 1: Natural and cultural marine resource management. Include:understanding the status and trends through accurate and timely comprehensiveassessment of accumulation and distribution of marine resources; forecastingthe stability and sustainability of marine resources through the understandingof the relationship between the marine species and habitats of the environment;understanding possible impact from human development on the stabilityand sustainability of marine resources; applying advanced knowledge andtechnology, and benefiting from a variety of natural resources from the openocean, coastal zone and the Great Lakes.2) Theme 2: To improve the resilience of natural disasters. Include:understanding the occurrence of natural disasters and the mechanism andimproving the forecasting ability to the future disaster events; understandingcoastal and marine system respbnses to natural disasters to assess the futureshortcomings against natural disasters; developing multi-hazard assessment andthe mitigation model, policies, and strategies.3) Theme 3: The implementation of operations at sea. Include:understanding the interaction between maritime operations and theenvironments; with the characteristics of influential environmental factors onmarine operation, predicting the oceans state; making use of environmentalimpact and sea operations to improve the marine transport system.4) Theme 4: The role of the oceans in the climate system. Include:understanding the interaction between ocean and the climate system indifferent regions; understanding the impact of climate variability and changeon the oceans, the marine ecosystem, and the biogeochemical cycles; predictingthe future climate change and its impact on the marine impact based on theunderstanding of the oceans.5) Theme 5: To improve the level of ecosystem health. Include:understanding and predicting the course of nature and human activities onecosystems; assessing the impact of various human developments on ecosystemsthrough understanding the natural and human activity, socio-economicevaluation, and the simulation; by strengthening the understanding of marineecosystem, applying appropriate indicators and measurements on sustainableuse and effective management.6) Theme 6: To improve the level of human health. Include: understandingthe formation and development of human health-threatening marine disasters;understanding ocean-related human health risks and the potential benefitsof marine resources to the human health; understanding how to use andassess marine resources, as well as how human activities can prevent thehealth hazards from the oceans; through understanding marine ecosystemsand biodiversity, developing marine products and the biological model.

书籍目录

Major Demands of National Development on Marine Science&Technology1.1 Needs frOm Sustained Economic Development in Marine Science and echnology1.2 Social Development Demand on Marine Science and Technology1.3 Needs in Marine Science and Technology from National Maritime Rights and'nterests1.4 Needs in the Manne Science and Technology from Development of Science and TechnologyThe International Forefront and Trends of Development in Marine Science&Technology2.1 The National Marine Development Strategies of World’S Major Countries2.2 Major International Marine Scientific Research Plans 2.3 The International Trends of Development in Marine Science and Technology Status and Opportunities of Chinese Marine Science&Technology Development523.1 Status of Development of Marine Science and Technology Research in China3.2 Major National Sea-related Scientific Research Projects3.3 Opporunities and Challenges in the Development of Chinese Marine Science and Technology Major Scientific Problems and Technologies in Key Research Areas4.1 Major Scientific Problems and Technologies in Marine Environment Areas4.2 Major Scientific Problems and Technologies in Marine Ecology4.3 Key Science and Technology Issues in Marine Biological Areas4.4 Key Scientific Problems and Techniques of the Marine Oil and Gas and Mineral Resources4.5 Key Scientific and Technical Problems in Sustainable Development Of Coastal Areas4 6 Development and Utilization of Other Marine Resources The Roadmap of Development in Chinese Madne Science &Technology to 20505.1 Constitution of the Roadmap of Development in Chinses Marine Science and Technology to 20505.2 The Goals of Chinese Marine Science and Technology Development to 20505.3 Depicting the Development Roadmap of Chinese Marine Science and Technology to 20505.4 The Roadmap of Development in Marine Environment Security5.5 The Development Roadmap in the Field of Marine Ecosystems Security5.6 The Technology Development Roadmap of Marine Bio.resources5.7 The Technological Development Roadmap of Marine Energy Sources and MineraI Resources5.8 The Development Roadmap in Comprehensive Utilization of Seawater 6 PrOtectIon Measures and countermeasuresReferencesEpliogue

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《中国至2050年海洋科技发展路线图(英文版)》由科学出版社出版。

作者简介

《中国至2050年海洋科技发展路线图(英文版)》内容简介:Social Development Demand on Marine Science and Technology、Needs in Marine Science and Technology from National Maritime Rights and'nterests、Needs in the Manne Science and Technology from Development of Science and Technology等。

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