立场——辩证思维训练：道德篇（第14版）

书籍目录

导读 英语思辨，攻错他山 朱绩崧 v

Preface xv

Topic Guide xvii

Introduction xix

Issue 1. Is Moral Relativism Correct? 1

YES: Torbjon Tansjo?, from “Moral Relativism,” Philosophical Studies (2007)

NO: Louis P. Pojman, from “The Case Against Moral Relativism,” in The Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature (Oxford University Press, 2007)

Issue 2. Must Sex Involve Commitment? 37

YES: Steven E. Rhoads, from “Hookup Culture: The High Costs of a Low ‘Price’ for Sex,” Society (December 2012)

NO: Raja Halwani, from “Casual Sex,” in Sex from Plato to Paglia: A Philosophical Encyclopedia (Greenwood Press, 2005)

Issue 3. Is It Morally Right to Prohibit Same-Sex Marriage? 65

YES: Helen M. Alvaré, from “Brief of Amicus Curiae Helen M. Alvaré in Support of Hollingsworth and Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group” in Hollingsworth v. Perry, U.S. v. Windsor, Supreme Court of the United States (January 2013)

NO: David Boonin, from “Same-Sex Marriage and the Argument from Public Disagreement,” Journal of Social Philosophy (Summer 1999)

Issue 4. Should Human Cloning Be Banned? 109

YES: Michael J. Sandel, from “The Ethical Implications of Human Cloning,” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine (Spring 2005)

NO: John A. Robertson, from “Human Cloning and the Challenge of Regulation,” The New England Journal of Medicine ( July 9, 1998)

Issue 5. Should the Death Penalty Be Abolished? 134

YES: Michael Welch, from “The Machinery of Death: Capital Punishment and the Ironies of Social Control,” in Punishment in America: Social Control and the Ironies of Imprisonment (Sage, 1999)

NO: Ernest van den Haag, from “The Death Penalty Once More,” U.C. Davis Law Review (Summer 1985)

Issue 6. Is Torture Ever Justified? 177

YES: Mirko Bagaric and Julie Clarke, from “Not Enough Official Torture in the World? The Circumstances in Which Torture Is Morally Justifiable,” University of San Francisco Law Review (Spring 2005)

NO: Christopher Kutz, from “Torture, Necessity, and Existential Politics,” California Law Review (February 2007)

Issue 7. Is Physician-Assisted Suicide Wrong? 216

YES: Richard Doerflinger, from “Assisted Suicide: Pro-Choice or Anti-Life?” The Hastings Center Report ( January/February 1989)

NO: Anthony Back, Robert Baker, et al., from “Appellate Brief of Amicus Curiae Supporting Respondents in Vacco v. Quill,” WL 709337, Supreme Court of the United States (1996)

Issue 8. Does Morality Require Vegetarianism? 257

YES: Nathan Nobis, from “Vegetarianism and Virtue: Does Consequentialism Demand Too Little?” Social Theory & Practice (January 2002)

NO: Beth K. Haile, from “Virtuous Meat Consumption: A Virtue Ethics Defense of an Omnivorous Way of Life,” Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture (Winter 2013)

Issue 9. Is It Right to Produce Genetically Modified Food? 292

YES: Ronald Bailey, from “Dr. Strangelunch—Or: Why We Should Learn to Stop Worrying and Love Genetically Modified Food,” Reason (January 2001)

NO: Michael W. Fox, from Killer Foods: When Scientists Manipulate Genes, Better Is Not Always Best (Lyons Press, 2004)

作者简介

《立场——辩证思维训练：道德篇（第14版）》自美国著名常青藤出版公司麦格劳希尔教育出版集团引进，该系列已在全球畅销30余年。《立场——辩证思维训练：道德篇（第14版）》，话题不仅涉及道德相对主义等经典的伦理学问题，还涵盖家庭、法律、科技等领域中的热门话题，每一议题分别从正反两方面加以讨论。文章选自学刊论文、法庭辩词、议会陈述等，结构严整，论证严密，语言精妙，为论说文之典范。阅读本书不仅有助于培养辩证思维，拓展思考的深度和广度，还有利于提高论辩表达能力。

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