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内容概要

Abeillé, 法国巴黎第七大学教授。

书籍目录

导读

Preface

Introduction

Anne Abeille

1 BUILDING TREEBANKS

2 USING TREEBANKS

Part Ⅰ BUILDING TREEBANKS

ENGLISH TREEBANKS

Chapter 1

THE PENN TREEBANK：AN OVERVIEW

Ann Taylor， Mitchell Marcus， Beatrice Santorini

INTRODUTION

1 THE ANNOTATION SCHEMES

2 METHODOLOGY

3 CONCLUSIONS

Chapter 2

THOUGHTS ON TWO DECADES OF DRAWING TREES

Geoffrey Sampson

1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

2 BUILDING TREEBANKS

3 EXPLOITING THE SUSANNE TREEBANK

4 SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL

5 ANNOTATING A SPOKEN CORPUS

6 USING THE CHRISTINE CORPUS

7 CONCLUSION

Chapter 3

BANK OF ENGLISH AND BEYOND

Timo Jarvinen

1 INTRODUCTION

2 ANNOTATING 200 MILLION WORDS

3 ENGCG SYNTAX

4 FDG PARSER

5 CONCLUSION

Chapter 4

COMPLETING PARSED CORPORA

Sean Wallis

1 INTRODUCTION

2 CONVENTIONAL POST—CORRECTION

3 A PARADIGM SHIFT： TRANSVERSE CORRECTION

4 CRITIQUE

GERMAN TREEBANKS

Chapter 5

SYNTACTIC ANNOTATION OF A GERMAN NEWSPAPER CORPUS

Thorsten Brants， Wojciech Skut， Hans Uszkoreit

1 INTRODUCTION

2 TREEBANK DEVELOPMENT

3 CORPUS ANNOTATION

4 APPLICATIONS

5 CONCLUSIONS

Chapter 6

ANNOTATION OF ERROR TYPES FOR A GERMAN

NEWSGROUP CORPUS

Markus Becker， Andrew Bredenkamp， Berthold Crysmann， Judith Klein

1 INTRODUCTION

2 CORPUS DESCRIPTION

3 ANNOTATION STRATEGY

4 ANNOTATION TOOLS

5 EVALUATION

6 FIRST RESULTS

7 CONCLUSION

SLAVIC TREEBANKS

Chapter 7

THE PRAGUE DEPENDENCY TREEBANK

Alena Bohmova， Jan Hajicova， Eva Hajicova， Barbora Hladka

1 THE PRAGUE DEPENDENCY TREEBANK

2 MORPHOLOGICAL LEVEL

3 ANALYTICAL LEVEL

4 MERGING THE MORPHOLOGICAL AND THE

ANALYTICAL SYNTACTIC LEVEL

5 TECTOGRAMMATICAL LEVEL

6 PDT VERSIONS 1.0 AND 2.0

7 CONCLUSION

Chapter 8

AN HPSG—ANNOTATED TEST SUITE FOR POLISH

Malgorzata Marciniak， Agnieszka Mykowiecka， Adam Przepiórkowski， Anna Kup

1 AIMS AND DESIGN CONSTRAINTS

2 CORRECTNESS AND COMPLEXITY MARKERS

3 LINGUISTIC PHENOMENA

4 ANNOTATION SCHEMA

5 IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES

6 CONCLUSION

TREEBANKS FOR ROMANCE LANGUAGES

Chapter 9

DEVELOPING A SYNTACTIC ANNOTATION SCHEME AND TOOLS

FOR A SPANISH TREEBANK

Antonio Moreno， Susana López， Fernando Sanchez， Ralph Grishman

1 INTRODUCTION

2 DATA SELECTION

3 ANNOTATION SCHEME

4 TOOLS

5 DEBUGGING AND ERROR STATISTICS

6 CURRENT STATE AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT

Chapter 10

BUILDING A TREEBANK FOR FRENCH

Anne Abeille， Lionel Clement， Francois Toussenel

INTRODUTION

1 THE TAGGING PHASE

2 THE PARSING PHASE

3 CURRENT STATE AND FUTURE WORK

4 CONCLUSION

Chapter 11

BUILDING THE ITALIAN SYNTACTIC—SEMANTIC TREEBANK

Simonetta Montemagni， Francesco Barsotti， Marco Battista， Nicoletta Calzolari， Ornella Corazzari， Alessandro Lenci.Antonio Zampolli， Francesca Fanciulli， Maria Massetani， Remo Raffaelli， Roberto Basili， Maria Teresa Pazienza， Dario Saracino， Fabio Zanzotto，Nadia Mana， Fabio Pianesi， Rodolfo Delmonte

1 INTRODUCTION

2 ISST ARCHITECTURE

3 ISST CORPUS

4 ISST MORPHO—SYNTACTIC ANNOTATION

5 ISST SYNTACTIC ANNOTATION

6 ISST LEXICO—SEMANTIC ANNOTATION

7 THE MULTI—LEVEL LINGUISTIC ANNOTATION TOOL

8 ISST EVALUATION

9 CONCLUSION

Chapter 12

AUTOMATED CREATION OF A MEDIEVAL PORTUGUESE

PARTIAL TREEBANK

Vitor Rocio.Mario Amado Alves， J.Gabriel Lopes， Maria Francisca Xavier， Graca Vicente

1 INTRODUCTION

2 THE PARSED CORPUS OF MEDIEVAL

PORTUGUESE TEXTS

3 TOOLS AND COMPUTATIONAL RESOURCES

4 EVALUATION

5 CONCLUSION

TREEBANKS FOR OTHER LANGUAGES

Chapter 13

SINICA TREEBANK

Keh—Jiann Chen， Chi—Ching Luo， Ming—Chung Chang， Feng—Yi Chen， Chao—Jan Chen， Chu—Ren Huang， Zhao Ming Gao

1 INTRODUCTION

2 DESIGN CRITERIA

3 REPRESENTATION OF LEXICO—GRAMMATICAL

INFORMATION： ICG

4 ANNOTATION GUIDELINE

5 IMPLEMENTATION

6 REPRESENTATIONAL ISSUES： PROBLEMATIC CASES

AND HOW THEY ARE SOLVED

7 CURRENT STATUS OF THE SINICA TREEBANK AND FUTURE WORK

Chapter 14

BUILDING A JAPANESE PARSED CORPUS

Sadao Kurohashi， Makoto Nagao

1 INTRODUCTION

2 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT

3 MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER JUMAN

4 DEPENDENCY STRUCTURE ANALYZER KNP

5 CONCLUSION

Chapter 15

BUILDING A TURKISH TREEBANK

Kemal Oflazer， Bilge Say， Dilek Zeynep Hakkani—Tür， Gokhan Tür

1 TURKISH： MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX

2 WHAT INFORMATION NEEDS TO BE REPRESENTED？

3 THE ANNOTATION TOOL

4 SOME DIFFICULT ISSUES

5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK

Part Ⅱ USING TREEBANKS

Chapter 16

ENCODING SYNTACTIC ANNOTATION

Nancy Ide， Laurent Romary

1 INTRODUCTION

2 XCES

3 SYNTACTIC ANNOTATION： CURRENT PRACTICE

4 A MODEL FOR SYNTACTIC ANNOTATION

5 USING THE XCES SCHEME

6 CONCLUSION

EVALUATION WITH TREEBANKS

Chapter 17

PARSER EVALUATION

John Carroll， Guido Minnen， Ted Briscoe

1 INTRODUCTION

2 GRAMMATICAL RELATION ANNOTATION

3 CORPUS ANNOTATION

4 PARSER EVALUATION

5 DISCUSSION

6 SUMMARY

Chapter 18

DEPENDENCY—BASED EVALUATION OF MINIPAR

Dekang Lin

1 INTRODUCTION

2 DEPENDENCY—BASED PARSER EVALUATION

3 EVALUATION OF MINIPAR WITH SUSANNE CORPUS

4 SELECTIVE EVALUATION

5 RELATED WORK

6 CONCLUSIONS

GRAMMAR INDUCTION WITH TREEBANKS

Chapter 19

EXTRACTING STOCHASTIC GRAMMARS FROM TREEBANKS

Rens Bod

1 INTRODUCTION

2 SUMMARY OF DATA—ORIENTED PARSING

3 SIMULATING STOCHASTIC GRAMMARS BY

CONSTRAINING THE SUBTREE SET

4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

Chapter 20

A UNIFORM METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY EXTRACTING

STOCHASTIC LEXICALIZED TREE GRAMMARS FROM

TREEBANKS AND HPSG

Günter Neumann

1 INTRODUCTION

2 RELATED WORK

3 GRAMMAR EXTRACTION

4 SLTG FROM TREEBANKS

5 SLTG FROM HPSG

6 FUTURE STEPS： TOWARDS MERGING SLTGS

Chapter 21

FROM TREEBANK RESOURCES TO LFG F—STRUCTURES

Anette Frank， Louisa Sadler， Josef van Genabith， Andy Way

1 INTRODUCTION

2 METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC F—STRUCTURE

ANNOTATION

3 TWO EXPERIMENTS

4 DISCUSSION AND CURRENT RESEARCH

5 SUMMARY

Contributing Authors

Index

作者简介

《树库——句法分析语料库的构建和使用(英文影印版）》主要论述在建立和使用树库过程中发现的一系列问题，如何处理不同语言的语料库，这些问题对语言学、计算语言学、自然语言、句法及语法的研究也有很大帮助。

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