中学英语反义词手册

书籍目录

目 录

一、前言

二、正文

A

able unable

aboard, ashore

above, below

abroad, home

absence, presence, attendance

absent, present

absolute, mixed, limited, relative

absorb, give off, exude, send out

abstain, indulge

abstract, concrete

absurd, logical

accept , refuse, decline, reject

accident, purpose

accomplish, fail

accord, conflict

achieve , fail , miss

active, inactive, passive

actual, imaginary, ideal

actuality, possibility

add, subtract

adequate inadequate

admiration, contempt

admire, disdain

admit, deny

advance, retreat, postpone

advanced, backward elementary

affection , antipathy

afraid, bold

after, before

against, for

age, youth

aged, youthfnl young

agree, disagree, protest , differ

agreeable, disagreeable

ahead, astern, behind

aid, hinder, hurt

air, sea, land, water

airless, airy

alarm, calm

alike, unlike

alive, dead

allow, forbid

alone, accompanied, together

aloud, silently

always, never

amusing, boring

ancestor, descendant

ancient , modern

anger, pleasure

angry, pleased, good-tempered

answer, question, ask

anxious composed, easy, reluctant

any, none, no

appear, disappear

applied pure

approval, disapproval

approve, disapprove

arctic, antarctic

argue, agree

arguement, agreement

arm. disarm

arouse, calm, quiet(en)

arrange, disarrange

arrest, release

arrive, depart

ashamed, proud

asleep, awake

attack, defend, protect, defence,

protection

attend, miss

attention, inattention

avoid face, meet

B

back front forward

backward, forward

backward(s), forward(s)

bad, good

badly, well

balance, imbalance

bearable, unbearable

beautiful, ugly

beauty, ugliness

beg, give. orde

begirn close, end, finish

beginner, master

beginning, end, finish

belief, disbelief, unbelief

believable, unbelivable

believe, disbelieve doubt

bend, straighten

benefit, harm

bent, straight

best, worst

bette , worse

big, small, little

birth, death

bitter, sweet, happy

black, white, bright

blame, praise

body, mind, soul, spirit

boil, freeze

bold, cowardly, shy

boring, interesting

borrow , lend

boss, employee

both , neither

bottom, top

boy, girl

brave, craven, fearful

break, repair, keep

bright, dark, dim, sad, worried,

stupid, dull

brilliant, gloomy

bring, take

broad, narrow

brother, sister

busy, tree , idle

buy sell

C

calm, anxious, storm

capable, incapable, incompetent

capital, small

capitalism, socialism

care, carelessness

careful, careless

carry, withhold, throw off

cash, cheque

catch, miss

cause, effect, result

centre, edge

certain, uncertain

change, hold, keep, settle

charming, repellent, unpleasant

cheap, dear

child adult

city, country

civil, foreign

clean, dirty, soil

clear, turbid, dim, dark, cloudy,

confused

clever , dull, stupid

close, open, far, distant

closed, open

cloudy, cloudless, fine

clumsy, skilful

cock, hen

cold, hot

cold-blooded, warm-blooded

cold-hearted, warm-hearted

coldly , warmly

collect scatter , disperse

combine, separate

come, go

cornfort, discomfort

comfortable , uncomfortable

coming past

Command, obey

common, individual, scar 'e ,

uncommon

complete, incomplete, begin

complex, simple

complicated, simple

compound, element

conceal, disclose

concerned , unconcerned

connect, disconnect

conquer, give up

conscious, unconscious

continue, discontinue, interrupt

continuous, discontinuous, interrupted

contract, expand

convenience. inconvenience

cool, warm

copy,original

correct, incorrect, wrong

countable, uncountable

country, city, town

courage , fear, cowardice

cover, uncover

cruel, kind, pitiful

curse bless blessing

D

danger, safety

dangerous, safe

dark, bright, light

daughter, son

dawn, dusk

day, night

daybreak, nightfall

day-time, night-time

dead, live

dear cheap, inexpensive

decided, undecided

deed, word

deep , shallow

defeat, triumph victory

definite, indefinite

delay, hasten, hurry

delicate, coarse

demand, supply

deny, affirm

determined, undecided

devoted, false

die, live

differ, agree

difference , agreement

different, alike, same

difficult, easy

difficulty, ease

diligent, lazy

direct, indirect

discuss, agree

dismiss, employ

distribute, amass, collect

divide, joitn, unite

do , fail

double, single

doubt, belief, faith, believe, trust

down, up

downstairs, upstairs

draw, push

dress, undress

drive, check, stop

dry, wet

dull, clear, sharp, bright, interesting,

lively

E

eager, indifferen , listless

earn, spend, lose

earth. heaven, sky

ease, anxiety, care, sorrow difficulty,

effort , worry

easily, painfully

easy, hard, uneasy

edge, center

educated, uneducated

effect, cause

elder, younger

emperor, emperess

empty, fall, filled

encourage, discourage

end, start

endure, resist

energy, weakness

enjoy, abhor, dislike

enlarge, lesson

entrance, exit

equal, unequal

especially, generally

even uneven, rough

evening, morning

evil, good, goodness

excellent, bad

except, including

exclted, calm

expand, contract, shrink

expect despair

expected, unexpected

expensive , inexpensive, cheap

expert, unskilled

expose, hide

extend, shorten

F

fact, fiction

fail, succeed

failure, success

fair, unfair, unfairly

faithful, unfaithful, faithless

fall. rise

false, correct, true, real

familiar, unfamiliar, strange

famous, obscure , unknown

far, near

farsighted, nearsighted, shortsighted

fat , lean, thin

father , mother

tault, merit, excellence

favourable , unfavourable

fear , fearlessness, bravery

fearful, fearless

few, many

final, first

(ind, lose, miss

fine, cloudy, ba,

fire, water

firm, infirm

fit, unfit

fix, alter break

(lee, stay

flood, drought

follow, lead, precede

tool wiseman

foolish, bright clever, smart,

sensible

forbid, allow, permit

foreign, domestie, native

forever, never

forget, remember

forgive, blame

fomnal, informal

former, latter

forth, back

fortunate unfortunate

fortunately, unfortunately

fortune , misfortune

found , destroy, dissolve

free, busy, tied up

freedom, restraint

freezing, boiling

frequently, seldom , infrequently

fresh , stale , old

friend enemy, foe

friendly, cold, unfriendly, hostile

friendship, hatred, hostility

frightful, peaceful

from, to

fulfil, fail

fun, melancholy

future past present

G

gain, loe, loss

gas, liquid, solid

gather, scatter, separate

gay, grave sad

gaze, glance

general individual, particular

generally, particularly

generous, mean

gentle, rough , severe, strong

gently. rough, roughly

get, leave, lose, give

gife'd, stupid

give, take

glad, sad sorry

gloom, joy, happiness

gloomy, brilliant, cheerful, joyful

gloriuus ingloriou.s shameful

glory, shame ?

good, bad, ill, harmful

gossip, truth

govern, obey

grandfather, grandmother

grandma, grandpa

grasp, pass up, misunderstand

gratitude, ingratitude

greatly, little

green, red, experienced, old

greet, ignore

grown-up, child

growth, decerease

guard , ignore

guarded, unguarded

guest , host

guide, follow

guilty innocent guiltless

H

hairy; hairless

hand-made, machine-made

handsome, ugly

happily, unhappily

happy, unhappy

hard, soft, easy

hardly, almost

hardworking, lazy

harm, good

harmful, harmless

hate, love, like

head, foot, tail

health, sickness, disease, illness

healthy, unhealthy, sick

heat , cold

heaven, hell

heavily, lightly

heavy, light

help, hinder, discourage

helpful, helpless, useless

here, there

hero, coward

hide, disclose , expose

high, low

hind, fore

hire, fire, dismiss

honest, dishonest

honour, dishonour

hope, despair

hopeful, hopeless

horrible, cheerful, pleasan

huge, small

hungry, full

hurry, delay, slow

husband, wife

lgnore, notice, pay attention to

I

ill, well

illegal, lawful

import, export

importance, unimpurtance

important, unimportant

improve, get worse, impair, worsen

in, out of

include, exclude

increase, decrease

indoor, outdoor

indoors, outdoors

infinity, infinitesimal

instruct, learn, study

intelligent, unintelligent, stupid

intend, decide

international, domestic national

J

join disjoin part

joy , sorrow

joyful, joyless, sad

jump, walk

junior, senior

just, unjust

keep, break, lose

kind, unkind

kindness, unkindness

king , queen

knowledge, ignorance

known, unknown

lack, sufficiency, have, abound

lad, lass

lady, gentleman

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