C++11程序设计（第2版）英文版

内容概要

Paul Deitel，Deitel & Associates有限公司的CEO兼CTO，毕业于麻省理工学院，主修信息技术。通过Deitel & Associate有限公司，他已经为行业、政府机关和军队客户提供了数百节编程课程，这些客户包括思科、IBM、西门子、Sun Microsystems、戴尔、Fidelity、肯尼迪航天中心、美国国家强风暴实验室、白沙导弹试验场、Rogue Wave Software、波音公司、SunGard Higher Education、北电网络公司、彪马、iRobot、Invensys等。他和本书的合著者Harvey Deitel博士是畅销全球的编程语言教材、专业书籍和视频的作者。

Harvey Deitel博士，Deitel & Associates有限公司的董事长和首席战略官，在计算机领域中拥有五十多年的经验。Deitel博士获得了麻省理工学院电子工程（学习计算）的学士和硕士学位，并获得了波士顿大学的数学博士学位（学习计算机科学）。在20世纪60年代，通过先进的计算机技术和计算机应用公司，他成为了创建各种IBM操作系统的团队中的一员。在20世纪70年代，他创建了商业操作系统。他拥有丰富的大学教学经验，在1991年与儿子Paul Deitel创办Deitel & Associates有限公司之前，他是波士顿大学计算机科学系的主任，并获得了终身任职权。Deitel的出版物获得了国际上的认可，并被翻译为繁体中文、简体中文、韩语、日语、德语、俄语、西班牙语、法语、波兰语、意大利语、葡萄牙语、希腊语、乌尔都语和土耳其语。Deitel博士为很多大公司、学术研究机构、政府机关和军方提供了数百场专业编程讲座。

书籍目录

前言

1 Introduction

1.1 Introduction

1.2 C++

1.3 Object Technology

1.4 Typical C++ Development Environment

1.5 Test-Driving a C++ Application

1.6 Operating Systems

1.6.1 Windows—A Proprietary Operating System

1.6.2 Linux—An Open-Source Operating System

1.6.3 Apple’s OS X; Apple’s iOS for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch Devices

1.6.4 Google’s Android

1.7 C++11 and the Open Source Boost Libraries

1.8 Web Resources

2 Introduction to C++ Programming, Input/Output and Operators

2.1 Introduction

2.2 First Program in C++: Printing a Line of Text

2.3 Modifying Our First C++ Program

2.4 Another C++ Program: Adding Integers

2.5 Arithmetic

2.6 Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators

2.7 Wrap-Up

3 Introduction to Classes, Objects and Strings

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Defining a Class with a Member Function

3.3 Defining a Member Function with a Parameter

3.4 Data Members, set Member Functions and get Member Functions

3.5 Initializing Objects with Constructors

3.6 Placing a Class in a Separate File for Reusability

3.7 Separating Interface from Implementation

3.8 Validating Data with set Functions

3.9 Wrap-Up

4 Control Statements: Part 1; Assignment, ++ and -- Operators

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Control Structures

4.3 if Selection Statement

4.4 if … else Double-Selection Statement

4.5 while Repetition Statement

4.6 Counter-Controlled Repetition

4.7 Sentinel-Controlled Repetition

4.8 Nested Control Statements

4.9 Assignment Operators

4.10 Increment and Decrement Operators

4.11 Wrap-Up

5 Control Statements: Part 2; Logical Operators

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition

5.3 for Repetition Statement

5.4 Examples Using the for Statement

5.5 do … while Repetition Statement

5.6 switch Multiple-Selection Statement

5.7 break and continue Statements

5.8 Logical Operators

5.9 Confusing the Equality ( == ) and Assignment ( = ) Operators

5.10 Wrap-Up

6 Functions and an Introduction to Recursion

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Math Library Functions

6.3 Function Definitions with Multiple Parameters

6.4 Function Prototypes and Argument Coercion

6.5 C++ Standard Library Headers

6.6 Case Study: Random Number Generation

6.7 Case Study: Game of Chance; Introducing enum

6.8 C++11 Random Numbers

6.9 Storage Classes and Storage Duration

6.10 Scope Rules

6.11 Function Call Stack and Activation Records

6.12 Functions with Empty Parameter Lists

6.13 Inline Functions

6.14 References and Reference Parameters

6.15 Default Arguments

6.16 Unary Scope Resolution Operator

6.17 Function Overloading

6.18 Function Templates

6.19 Recursion

6.20 Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series

6.21 Recursion vs. Iteration

6.22 Wrap-Up

7 Class Templates array and vector ;

Catching Exceptions

7.1 Introduction

7.2 array s

7.3 Declaring array s

7.4 Examples Using array s

7.4.1 Declaring an array and Using a Loop to Initialize the array ’s Elements

7.4.2 Initializing an array in a Declaration with an Initializer List

7.4.3 Specifying an array ’s Size with a Constant Variable and Setting array Elements with Calculations

7.4.4 Summing the Elements of an array

7.4.5 Using Bar Charts to Display array Data Graphically

7.4.6 Using the Elements of an array as Counters

7.4.7 Using array s to Summarize Survey Results

7.4.8 Static Local array s and Automatic Local array s

7.5 Range-Based for Statement

7.6 Case Study: Class GradeBook Using an array to Store Grades

7.7 Sorting and Searching array s

7.8 Multidimensional array s

7.9 Case Study: Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional array

7.10 Introduction to C++ Standard Library Class Template vector

7.11 Wrap-Up

8 Pointers

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Pointer Variable Declarations and Initialization

8.3 Pointer Operators

8.4 Pass-by-Reference with Pointers

8.5 Built-In Arrays

8.6 Using const with Pointers

8.6.1 Nonconstant Pointer to Nonconstant Data

8.6.2 Nonconstant Pointer to Constant Data

8.6.3 Constant Pointer to Nonconstant Data

8.6.4 Constant Pointer to Constant Data

8.7 sizeof Operator

8.8 Pointer Expressions and Pointer Arithmetic

8.9 Relationship Between Pointers and Built-In Arrays

8.10 Pointer-Based Strings

8.11 Wrap-Up

9 Classes: A Deeper Look; Throwing Exceptions

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Time Class Case Study

9.3 Class Scope and Accessing Class Members

9.4 Access Functions and Utility Functions

9.5 Time Class Case Study: Constructors with Default Arguments

9.6 Destructors

9.7 When Constructors and Destructors Are Called

9.8 Time Class Case Study: A Subtle Trap—Returning a Reference or a Pointer to a private Data Member

9.9 Default Memberwise Assignment

9.10 const Objects and const Member Functions

9.11 Composition: Objects as Members of Classes

9.12 friend Functions and friend Classes

9.13 Using the this Pointer

9.14 static Class Members

9.15 Wrap-Up

10 Operator Overloading; Class string

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Using the Overloaded Operators of Standard Library Class string

10.3 Fundamentals of Operator Overloading

10.4 Overloading Binary Operators

10.5 Overloading the Binary Stream Insertion and Stream Extraction Operators

10.6 Overloading Unary Operators

10.7 Overloading the Unary Prefix and Postfix ++ and -- Operators

10.8 Case Study: A Date Class

10.9 Dynamic Memory Management

10.10 Case Study: Array Class

10.10.1 Using the Array Class

10.10.2 Array Class Definition

10.11 Operators as Member vs. Non-Member Functions

10.12 Converting Between Types

10.13 explicit Constructors and Conversion Operators

10.14 Overloading the Function Call Operator ()

10.15 Wrap-Up

11 Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Base Classes and Derived Classes

11.3 Relationship between Base and Derived Classes

11.3.1 Creating and Using a CommissionEmployee Class

11.3.2 Creating a BasePlusCommissionEmployee Class Without Using Inheritance

11.3.3 Creating a CommissionEmployee – BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy

11.3.4 CommissionEmployee – BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy Using protected Data

11.3.5 CommissionEmployee – BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy Using private Data

11.4 Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes

11.5 public , protected and private Inheritance

11.6 Software Engineering with Inheritance

11.7 Wrap-Up

12 Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Introduction to Polymorphism: Polymorphic Video Game

12.3 Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy

12.3.1 Invoking Base-Class Functions from Derived-Class Objects

12.3.2 Aiming Derived-Class Pointers at Base-Class Objects

12.3.3 Derived-Class Member-Function Calls via Base-Class Pointers

12.3.4 Virtual Functions and Virtual Destructors

12.4 Type Fields and switch Statements

12.5 Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions

12.6 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism

12.6.1 Creating Abstract Base Class Employee

12.6.2 Creating Concrete Derived Class SalariedEmployee

12.6.3 Creating Concrete Derived Class CommissionEmployee

12.6.4 Creating Indirect Concrete Derived Class BasePlusCommissionEmployee

12.6.5 Demonstrating Polymorphic Processing

12.7 (Optional) Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding“Under the Hood”

12.8 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Runtime Type Information with Downcasting, dynamic_cast , typeid and

type_info

12.9 Wrap-Up

13 Stream Input/Output: A Deeper Look

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Streams

13.2.1 Classic Streams vs. Standard Streams

13.2.2 iostream Library Headers

13.2.3 Stream Input/Output Classes and Objects

13.3 Stream Output

13.3.1 Output of char * Variables

13.3.2 Character Output Using Member Function put

13.4 Stream Input

13.4.1 get and getline Member Functions

13.4.2 istream Member Functions peek , putback and ignore

13.4.3 Type-Safe I/O

13.5 Unformatted I/O Using read , write and gcount

13.6 Introduction to Stream Manipulators

13.6.1 Integral Stream Base: dec , oct , hex and setbase

13.6.2 Floating-Point Precision ( precision , setprecision )

13.6.3 Field Width ( width , setw )

13.6.4 User-Defined Output Stream Manipulators

13.7 Stream Format States and Stream Manipulators

13.7.1 Trailing Zeros and Decimal Points ( showpoint )

13.7.2 Justification ( left , right and internal )

13.7.3 Padding ( fill , setfill )

13.7.4 Integral Stream Base ( dec , oct , hex , showbase )

13.7.5 Floating-Point Numbers; Scientific and Fixed Notation( scientific , fixed )

13.7.6 Uppercase/Lowercase Control ( uppercase )

13.7.7 Specifying Boolean Format ( boolalpha )

13.7.8 Setting and Resetting the Format State via Member Function flags

13.8 Stream Error States

13.9 Tying an Output Stream to an Input Stream

13.10 Wrap-Up

14 File Processing

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Files and Streams

14.3 Creating a Sequential File

14.4 Reading Data from a Sequential File

14.5 Updating Sequential Files

14.6 Random-Access Files

14.7 Creating a Random-Access File

14.8 Writing Data Randomly to a Random-Access File

14.9 Reading from a Random-Access File Sequentially

14.10 Case Study: A Transaction-Processing Program

14.11 Object Serialization

14.12 Wrap-Up

15 Standard Library Containers and Iterators

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Introduction to Containers

15.3 Introduction to Iterators

15.4 Introduction to Algorithms

15.5 Sequence Containers

15.5.1 vector Sequence Container

15.5.2 list Sequence Container

15.5.3 deque Sequence Container

15.6 Associative Containers

15.6.1 multiset Associative Container

15.6.2 set Associative Container

15.6.3 multimap Associative Container

15.6.4 map Associative Container

15.7 Container Adapters

15.7.1 stack Adapter

15.7.2 queue Adapter

15.7.3 priority_queue Adapter

15.8 Class bitset

15.9 Wrap-Up

16 Standard Library Algorithms

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Minimum Iterator Requirements

16.3 Algorithms

16.3.1 fill , fill_n , generate and generate_n

16.3.2 equal , mismatch and lexicographical_compare

16.3.3 remove , remove_if , remove_copy and remove_copy_if

16.3.4 replace , replace_if , replace_copy and replace_copy_if

16.3.5 Mathematical Algorithms

16.3.6 Basic Searching and Sorting Algorithms

16.3.7 swap , iter_swap and swap_ranges

16.3.8 copy_backward , merge , unique and reverse

16.3.9 inplace_merge , unique_copy and reverse_copy

16.3.10 Set Operations

16.3.11 lower_bound , upper_bound and equal_range

16.3.12 Heapsort

16.3.13 min , max , minmax and minmax_element

16.4 Function Objects

16.5 Lambda Expressions

16.6 Standard Library Algorithm Summary

16.7 Wrap-Up

17 Exception Handling: A Deeper Look

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Example: Handling an Attempt to Divide by Zero

17.3 Rethrowing an Exception

17.4 Stack Unwinding

17.5 When to Use Exception Handling

17.6 Constructors, Destructors and Exception Handling

17.7 Exceptions and Inheritance

17.8 Processing new Failures

17.9 Class unique_ptr and Dynamic Memory Allocation

17.10 Standard Library Exception Hierarchy

17.11 Wrap-Up

18 Introduction to Custom Templates

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Class Templates

18.3 Function Template to Manipulate a Class-Template Specialization Object

18.4 Nontype Parameters

18.5 Default Arguments for Template Type Parameters

18.6 Overloading Function Templates

18.7 Wrap-Up

19 Class string and String Stream Processing: A Deeper Look

19.1 Introduction

19.2 string Assignment and Concatenation

19.3 Comparing string s

19.4 Substrings

19.5 Swapping string s

19.6 string Characteristics

19.7 Finding Substrings and Characters in a string

19.8 Replacing Characters in a string

19.9 Inserting Characters into a string

19.10 Conversion to Pointer-Based char * Strings

19.11 Iterators

19.12 String Stream Processing

19.13 C++11 Numeric Conversion Functions

19.14 Wrap-Up

20 Bits, Characters, C Strings and struct s

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Structure Definitions

20.3 typedef

20.4 Example: Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation

20.5 Bitwise Operators

20.6 Bit Fields

20.7 Character-Handling Library

20.8 C String-Manipulation Functions

20.9 C String-Conversion Functions

20.10 Search Functions of the C String-Handling Library

20.11 Memory Functions of the C String-Handling Library

20.12 Wrap-Up

21 Other Topics

21.1 Introduction

21.2 const_cast Operator

21.3 mutable Class Members

21.4 namespace s

21.5 Operator Keywords

21.6 Pointers to Class Members ( .* and ->* )

21.7 Multiple Inheritance

21.8 Multiple Inheritance and virtual Base Classes

21.9 Wrap-Up

22 ATM Case Study, Part 1:Object-Oriented Design with the UML

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Introduction to Object-Oriented Analysis and Design

22.3 Examining the ATM Requirements Document

22.4 Identifying the Classes in the ATM Requirements Document

22.5 Identifying Class Attributes

22.6 Identifying Objects’ States and Activities

22.7 Identifying Class Operations

22.8 Indicating Collaboration Among Objects

22.9 Wrap-Up

23 ATM Case Study, Part 2:Implementing an Object-Oriented Design

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Starting to Program the Classes of the ATM System

23.3 Incorporating Inheritance into the ATM System

23.4 ATM Case Study Implementation

23.4.1 Class ATM

23.4.2 Class Screen

23.4.3 Class Keypad

23.4.4 Class CashDispenser

23.4.5 Class DepositSlot

23.4.6 Class Account

23.4.7 Class BankDatabase

23.4.8 Class Transaction

23.4.9 Class BalanceInquiry

23.4.10 Class Withdrawal

23.4.11 Class Deposit

23.4.12 Test Program ATMCaseStudy.cpp

23.5 Wrap-Up

A Operator Precedence and Associativity

B ASCII Character Set

C Fundamental Types

D Number Systems

D.1 Introduction

D.2 Abbreviating Binary Numbers as Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers

D.3 Converting Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers to Binary Numbers

D.4 Converting from Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal to Decimal

D.5 Converting from Decimal to Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal

D.6 Negative Binary Numbers: Two’s Complement Notation

E Preprocessor

E.1 Introduction

E.2 #include Preprocessing Directive

E.3 #define Preprocessing Directive: Symbolic Constants

E.4 #define Preprocessing Directive: Macros

E.5 Conditional Compilation

E.6 #error and #pragma Preprocessing Directives

E.7 Operators # and ##

E.8 Predefined Symbolic Constants

E.9 Assertions

E.10 Wrap-Up

Index

作者简介

《C++11程序设计（第2版）英文版》利用活代码深入研究C++11 和C++ 标准库。内容包括C++11 的新特性，基于模板的标准库容器、迭代器和算法，C++ 标准库字符串，C++ 标准库数组，构造重要类，面向对象编程的案例研究，异常处理，等等。本书示例丰富，包含了从计算机科学、商业、模拟、游戏和其他主题中挑选出来的各种示例程序，并在三个具有工业强度的C++11 编译器上对代码进行了测试；书中配有大量的插图，包括图表、线条图、UML 图、程序和程序输出。

《C++11程序设计（第2版）英文版》适合具有一定高级语言编程背景的程序员阅读。

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