中华古文选：详解详注诵读本

内容概要

王恩保，男，1938年生，安徽芜湖人，北京语言大学教授。现任中华吟诵学会常务理事，中华吟诵学会学术委员会委员，“中华经典资源库”项目吟诵专家。

1957-1962年在北大中文系读本科，后留校当研究生，师从袁家骅先生。1965年研究生毕业后先后在国家图书馆、中国人民大学、捷克查理大学和北京语言大学任职和任教。

曾编著《古诗百首英译》《古文百首英译》等书。从1988年开始，着力收集老专家的吟诵录音，编成《古诗文吟诵集萃》一书。2012-2015年，主编了《中华吟诵读本：小学生必背古诗词75首（附光盘）》《中华吟诵读本：初中生必背古诗文61篇（附光盘）》两本书，由中华书局出版。

目前正参加《中华吟诵读本》高中版和大学版的编辑工作。

书籍目录

目 录

《左传》

01 郑伯克段于鄢·························3

02 曹刿论战 ······························10

03 烛之武退秦师·······················14

《国语》

04 召公谏厉王弭谤 ··················20

《论语》

05 子路、曾晳、冉有、公西华侍···········25

《墨子》

06 非攻上 ·······························31

《孟子》

07 寡人之于国也 ······················36

08 鱼我所欲也 ··························42

09 生于忧患，死于安乐 ··········45

《老子》

10 小国寡民·······························48

《庄子》

11 北冥有鱼 ·······························50

12 庖丁解牛·······························54

13 百川灌河·······························59

《荀子》

14 劝学 ·································64

《战国策》

15 邹忌讽齐王纳谏···················68

《礼记》

16 虽有佳肴·······························73

17 苛政猛于虎···························75

18 大同······························77

《楚辞》

19 渔父··························80

李斯

20 谏逐客书 ······························83

贾谊

21 过秦论······························92

司马迁

22 垓下之战 ····························103

中华古文选

详解详注诵读本

23 毛遂自荐 ····························110

班固

24 苏武牧羊（节选）············118

魏 晋 南

北

朝 散 文

诸葛亮

25 出师表································130

李密

26 陈情表································138

向秀

27 思旧赋（并序） ················145

王羲之

28 兰亭集序 ····························151

陶渊明

29 归去来兮辞 ························156

30 桃花源记·····························161

31 五柳先生传·························165

陶弘景

32 答谢中书书 ························168

郦道元

33 三峡·······························170

吴均

34 与朱元思书 ························173

唐

宋

散 文

王勃

35 滕王阁序····························178

王维

36 山中与裴秀才迪书 ············191

李白

37 春夜宴从弟桃李园序·········195

韩愈

38 马说································198

39 送董邵南序 ························201

刘禹锡

40 陋室铭 ·······························204

柳宗元

41 小石潭记 ····························206

杜牧

42 阿房宫赋····························209

范仲淹

43 岳阳楼记 ····························216

欧阳修

44 醉翁亭记····························223

45 秋声赋 ································227

周敦颐

46 爱莲说································232

曾巩

47 墨池记 ·······························235

王安石

48 读孟尝君传 ························239

49 游褒禅山记························241

苏轼

50 前赤壁赋·····························247

51 记承天寺夜游·····················253

宋濂

52 送东阳马生序 ····················257

刘基

53 卖柑者言·····························264

归有光

54 项脊轩志 ····························269

袁宏道

55 满井游记·····························277

56 致李子髯 ····························282

张岱

57 湖心亭看雪·························284

魏学洢

58 核舟记·································287

顾炎武

59 与人书 ································293

彭端淑

60 为学 ····································296

姚鼐

61 登泰山记·····························299

龚自珍

62 病梅馆记 ····························305

参考文献································ 309

后记 ········································ 311

作者简介

《国学诵读本系列：中华古文选（详解详注诵读本）》是一本面向普通读者，特别是中小学学生及其家长的普及读本。本书中的62 篇古文按时代先后排列，同一本书或同一个作者的作品集中在一起。

每篇文章之前都有该文所在的原书简介或作者简介。每篇文章都有题解、正文注音、释义，扫描书中二维码可获得朗诵录音，有些名篇还附有资深吟诵专家的传统吟诵录音。在这方面都考虑到初学者的需要。

选用的古文，很多都是脍炙人口的名篇，我们希望读者从这本书中选择自己喜欢的古文，熟读成诵，逐渐做到琅琅上口，脱口而出，必将终身受益。

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