陳翔唐史研究文存

内容概要

陳翔（1979.11.11-2012.10.21），福建南安人。安康學院政治與歷史系講師（去世後追評為副教授）、武漢大學歷史學博士。中國唐史學會、早期中國史研究會會員。2003 年6 月，畢業於福建師範大學社會歷史學院，獲歷史學學士學位；2006 年6 月，畢業於陝西師範大學歷史文化學院，師從杜文玉教授， 獲歷史學碩士學位；2010 年6 月，畢業於武漢大學中國三至九世紀研究所，師從朱雷教授，獲歷史學博士學位。2012 年10 月，逝世於安康學院政治與歷史系講師崗位上，鞠躬盡瘁！

书籍目录

序一 朱雷

序二 杜文玉

上 編 唐代中央與地方關係研究

── 以三類地方官為對象······················1

第一章緒 論 ····························································3

第一節選題緣起與研究對象····································3

第二節學術史回顧···················································4

一、唐代京官兼任之地方官問題的學術史回顧

·······································································5

二、唐代帶京銜之地方官問題的學術史回顧······6

三、唐代州縣「攝」官問題的學術史回顧······· 13

第三節本文的結構與研究思路······························ 19

第二章唐代京官兼任之地方官······························· 23

第一節京官兼任之地方官與帶京銜之地方官的

區分···························································· 23

一、「京官兼任之地方官」的書寫習慣············· 24

二、「帶京銜之地方官」的書寫習慣················· 26

第二節唐前期京官兼任之地方官·························· 29

第三節唐後期京官兼任之地方官·························· 34

小結 ······································································· 38

第三章唐代帶京銜之地方官··································· 39

第一節唐前期帶京銜之地方官······························ 39

第二節唐後期帶京銜之地方官······························ 48

一、唐後期帶京銜之地方官的類型··················· 48

二、唐後期帶京銜之地方官的特點··················· 62

三、唐後期地方官帶京銜的意義、作用與功能

····································································· 67

四、帶京銜之變質············································· 73

小結 ······································································· 74

第四章唐代州縣「攝」官······································· 75

第一節唐代州縣攝官者的身份及其變化··············· 75

第二節唐代中央政府關於幕職官差攝州縣的政

策及其變化················································· 88

一、差攝州刺史················································· 93

二、差攝令、錄················································· 98

三、差攝州判司、縣尉、簿、丞······················ 99

第三節唐代州縣攝官的特點································ 101

一、州縣攝官的任命方式································ 102

二、攝官身份·················································· 104

三、攝官奏正機會··········································· 105

四、攝官待遇·················································· 105

小結 ····································································· 107

第五章餘 論 ························································ 109

下 編····································································· 149

關於唐代澤潞鎮的幾個問題····································· 151

緒論 ····································································· 151

一、澤潞鎮的建置、沿革、擴建及地位········· 154

（一）澤潞鎮的建置································ 155

（二）澤潞鎮的沿革································ 161

（三）澤潞鎮的擴建································ 166

（四）澤潞鎮的地位及其變化················· 171

二、澤潞鎮與唐中央政府的關係···················· 177

（一）澤潞節度使考································ 177

（二）唐中央政府對澤潞鎮的控制·········· 190

（三）澤潞鎮對待唐中央政府的態度······ 193

三、澤潞鎮在中晚唐史上的作用···················· 197

結語 ····································································· 203

再論安史之亂的平定與河北藩鎮重建····················· 205

引言 ····································································· 205

一、唐朝軍隊在安史叛亂平定中的作用········· 206

二、僕固懷恩與河北藩鎮的重建···················· 211

三、戰後唐朝中央政府與河北的關係············· 214

餘論 ····································································· 218

玄武門事變新論························································ 221

唐代「踏歌」習俗···················································· 229

《唐刺史考全編》拾遺、訂正··································· 233

唐代皇后籍貫的地理分佈········································· 247

清正廉潔的唐代陝西人············································ 253

一、韓思復：直言匡正，行善為民················· 253

二、楊瑒：剛強正直······································· 257

三、韓休：剛正無私······································· 260

四、一代名臣：顏真卿··································· 262

五、許孟容：剛正直言，不畏強權················· 266

書評：賴瑞和《唐代中層文官》····························· 271

書評：張正田《「中原」邊緣──唐代昭義軍研究》

···································································· 281

參考文獻···································································· 291

博之殤──《陳翔唐史研究文存》跋（陳創）······· 307

整理後記···································································· 313

表目錄

表一：唐前期京官兼任之地方官的分佈情況··········· 29

表二：唐前期帶京銜之地方官·································· 45

表三：唐後期帶京銜之防禦、團練州長官之分佈

情況································································ 63

表四：唐前期京官兼任之地方官···························· 112

表五：唐後期京官兼任之地方官···························· 122

表六：唐後期帶京銜之府州長官···························· 124

表七：唐後期帶京銜之府少尹································ 143

表八：唐後期帶京銜之府州別駕···························· 144

表九：唐後期帶京銜之府州司馬···························· 144

表十：唐後期帶京銜之府州長史···························· 145

表十一：唐後期帶京銜之府州錄事參軍、判司····· 145

表十二：唐後期帶京銜之縣令································ 146

表十三：唐後期帶京銜之縣尉································ 147

表十四：澤潞鎮沿革表··········································· 161

表十五：澤潞鎮歷任節度使表································ 178

圖目錄

圖一：元和年間澤潞鎮戰略形勢概圖···················· 173

作者简介

本書爲陳翔博士生前關於唐代政治、軍事等方面的論文之匯集，包括碩士論文《關於唐代澤潞鎮的幾個問題》、博士論文《唐代中央與地方關係研究——以三類地方官為中心》及其他單篇論文和書評。內容包括：第一，對澤潞鎮的考察，弄清了關於澤潞鎮的建置•沿革•擴建及地位、與唐中央政府的關係、在中晚唐歷史上的軍事地位等問題，並在此基礎上對張正田《「中原」邊緣：唐代昭義軍研究》一書學術價值予以評價；第二，對唐代安史之亂的平定與河北藩鎮的重建問題進行新的討論，揭示了唐代宗末期對藩鎮的強硬政策和僕固懷恩的樹黨自固之心；第三，對唐代中央與地方關係的研究，特別是從三類地方官在整個唐代的發展變化出發，即「京官兼任之地方官」、「帶京銜之地方官」、「州縣攝官」，通過大量統計，揭示出唐代中央集權體制逐步消解；第四，通過對地方官的統計，拾遺、訂正了郁賢皓《唐刺史考全編》，並對賴瑞和《唐代中層文官》一書學術價值予以評價；第五，通過對史料的抉微，揭示玄武門之變前後，唐高祖對秦王李世民的獎勵、慰勞完全是秉公而為，太子與秦王的矛盾起於劉黑闥再反之時，高祖與秦王關係的變化發生在楊文幹事件之後，秦王政變成功存在極大偶然性；第六，對唐代「踏歌」習俗、皇后籍貫地理分佈的考察；第八，對唐代清正廉潔之陝西人的普及性介紹。

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