ISBN:9787030400526
内容概要
Dr. Zhao Tingkai is a professor of materials science and engineering at Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) in Xi'an, China.He received his PhD degree from Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU,China) in 2005 and studied as a postdoctoral research fellow at XJTU from 2005 to 2007, and visited Northwestern University (Evanston, USA) and University of Oxford (Oxford, UK) as visiting scholar. His research group mainly investigates the synthesis, structure and performance of advanced carbon materials such as carbon nanotubes (especially amorphous carbon nanotubes), graphene, carbon foam as well as pitch modification, and their applications on solar cell, lithium ion battery, electrochemical devices and military fields. He has also contributed to the area of non-ferrous metals hydrometallurgy.
书籍目录
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter i Carbonnanomaterials
1.1 Fundamental concepts of nanomaterials and carbon
1.1.1 Nanometer
1.1.2 Definition of nanomaterials
1.1.3 The history of carbon
1.2 Allotropes of carbon
1.2.1 Diamond
1.2.2 Graphite
1.2.3 Lonsdaleite
1.2.4 Buckminsterfullerene
1.2.5 Amorphous carbon
1.2.6 Carbon nanotubes
1.2.7 Glassy carbon
1.2.8 Carbon nanofoam
1.2.9 Carbon nanobud
1.2.10 Graphene
1.2.11 Other possible carbon forms
1.3 The development of carbon nanomaterials
1.4 The classification of carbon nanomaterials
References
Chapter 2 Synthesis of carbon nanotubes
2.1 The history and discovery of CNTs
2.1.1 History of CNTs
2.1.2 Discovery of CNTs
2.2 The classification of CNTs
2.3 The structure and properties of CNTs
2.3.1 Structure
2.3.2 Properties
2.4 Overview of CNT synthesis methods
2.4.1 AD method
2.4.2 LA method
2.4.3 CVD method
2.4.4 Ball milling
2.4.5 Natural，incidental and controlled flame environments
2.4.6 Other methods
2.5 Temperature—controlled arc discharge（TC—AD）method
2.5.1 Preparation of SWCNTs by TC—AD
2.5.2 Preparation of ACNTs by TC—AD
2.5.3 Preparation of other forms carbon nanomaterials
2.6 Growth mechanism of carbon nanotube
2.6.1 Mechanism of crystalline CNT formation
2.6.2 Mechanism of ACNTs formation
References
Chapter 3 Purification and separation of CNTs
3.1 Overview of CNT purification methods
3.1.1 Chemical oxidation
3.1.2 Physical purification
3.1.3 Physical and chemical combination purification
3.2 Two—step purification method of SWCNTs
3.2.1 Effect factors of SWCNT purification
3.2.2 Characterization
3.3 Overview of SWCNT separation
3.3.1 In situ separation of m—or s—SWCNTs
3.3.2 Post—treatment methods
3.3.3 Characterization of SWCNTs
3.4 DGU separation of SWCNTs
3.4.1 Effect of the separation temperature
3.4.2 Effect of the surfactant types
3.4.3 Effects of SDS concentration on separation
3.4.4 Effect of agarose concentration on the DGU separation
References
Chapter 4 The applications of carbon nanotubes
4.1 Overview of CNT applications
4.2 Functionalized CNTs
4.2.1 Functionalization and dispersion of CNTs
4.2.2 Preparation of the functionalized—CNT composites
4.3 Applications of carbon nanotubes in energy conversion
4.3.1 Hydrogen storage
4.3.2 Lithium ion secondary batteries
4.4 Application of CNTs in military
4.4.1 Electromagnetic wave absorber
4.4.2 Electromagnetic shielding structure
4.5 Application of CNTs in electrochemistry
4.5.1 MWCNT／CMC and electrochemical performance
4.5.2 MWCNT／CS and electrochemical performance
4.5.3 MWCNT／FeaO4 and electrochemical performance
4.5.4 MWCNT／HAP and electrochemical performance
References
Chapter 5 Graphene
5.1 History and discovery of graphene
5.2 Mother of all graphitic forms
5.2.1 What's graphene？
5.2.2 Description of graphene
5.3 Structure and properties of graphene
5.3.1 Atomic structure
5.3.2 Properties
5.4 The synthesis methods of graphene
5.5 Graphene growth with great size by CVD
5.5.1 The transfer of graphene from copper foil to quartz slide
5.5.2 The effects of reaction time on graphene
5.5.3 The effects of reaction temperature on graphene
5.5.4 The effects of gas flow in the quartz tube on graphene
5.5.5 The electrocatalytic properties of graphene
5.6 Potential applications of graphene
5.7 The future of graphene
References
作者简介
新型碳纳米材料是纳米材料领域研究的热点问题，近十几年来突飞猛进。石墨烯自从2010年获得诺贝尔奖后，更是异军突起，备受关注，也使人们对碳纳米材料的研究更加热衷，并取得了丰硕的成果。本书较为系统地总结和归纳了作者的相关研究成果，介绍了新型碳纳米材料，尤其是碳纳米管、石墨烯等的制备工艺、生长机理、相关特性以及实际应用等。
本书以全英文出版，向国内的高年级本科生、研究生、留学生以及相关科技工作者提供最新的碳纳米管和石墨烯研究成果，以期成为新型碳纳米材料──碳纳米管和石墨烯比较全面系统的技术参考资料。