《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》章节试读

《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》的笔记-第400页

今天下午终于把这本单词啃到了最后一页，书挺好的，但单词这东西你背一遍哪能记得住，还需坚持住啊，单词书不分好与差，关键看自己的努力了。加油，考研的同胞们。

《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》的笔记-全书短语总结 - 全书短语总结

List 1
furnish sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
The hotel furnished towels to us.宾馆为我们提供毛巾。
be worthy of值得
The boring movie wasn`t worthy of a second viewing.这部无聊的电影不值得看第二遍。
① apply to 适用
The rules don`t apply to this situation.这些规定不适用于这种情况。
② apply for 申请
It is necessary for an inventor to apply for a patent before he makes his invention public.发明者在将其发明公之于众前必须申请专利
triumph over 战胜
The small animal finally triumph over the much larger one. 那只小动物终于战胜了那个比它大得多的家伙。
applicable to 适用
Your suggestion is not applicable to me. 你的建议对我并不适用。
① contrast with 和...形成对比
The young man`s black jacket contrasted sharply with his white pants 那个年轻男子的黑夹克和白裤子形成了鲜明的对比。
② by contrast 对比之下
In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation.
与之相比，美国全年41%的水投向了农业，并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。
objection to 厌恶；反对
The old man had an objection to tea. 那个老人厌恶喝茶。
be exhausted from 因...而十分疲乏
She warns that Burmese relief workers and volunteers will soon be exhausted from the effort to help storm victims. 她警告说，缅甸救援人员和志愿人员很快将在救灾行动中筋疲力尽。
with a pinch of salt 有保留地
You have to take everything she says with a pinch of salt, she does tend to exaggerate.
她说的话你要有所保留的相信，她喜欢夸张。
a fraction of 一小部分
energy pinch 能源紧缺
List 2
huddle up 蜷缩
They huddled up in the corner, trying to escape being whipped. 他们在墙角缩作一团，试图避开那顿鞭打。
instrumental in 对...有帮助
The witness`s information was instrumental in catching the criminal. 目击证人提供的消息对捉拿那名犯人有所帮助。
be rigorous with 对...严格
The judging process is rigorous with a national panel of industry experts assessing the shortlisted entries and choosing the winners. 评选过程十分严格的按照国家行业专家的标准进行。

List 3
preside over 主持
The local officials presided over the festivity. 当地官员主持了这场婚礼。
integrate with / into 使成为一体
The company was integratd with the computer giant. 该公司同电脑业巨头合并。
The committee integrated some of the suggestions into its plan.该委员会将部分建议纳入了它的计划。
be critical of 对...持有批评态度
Can we be critical of a person who is born left - handed or dyslexic? 我们能批评一个生为左撇子或生来就有诵读困难的人吗？
come/bring to a halt 停止
Marlon`s car comes to a sudden halt outside Truman`s house.马龙的车在杜鲁门的房子外戛然而止。
cater for 迎合
TV should cater for many diverse tastes. 电视节目应该迎合观众的不同口味。
deviate from 偏离
As a reporter,there is no licence for his news to deviate from the truth.记者所报道的新闻绝不允许偏离事实。
List 4
regardless of 不管
We can share information with you through computer networks,regardless of where you are. 不管你在什么地方，我们都可以通过计算机网络与你共享信息。
confine to 局限
Let us not confine all our thoughts to the pretty occurrences of the day. 我们不要把所有注意力都局限在那天发生的微不足道的事情上。
attribute to把...的原因归于
Anna attributed her weight loss to her physical exercises. 安娜将自己体重下降的原因归于体育锻炼。
attach importance to 重视
Governments attach importance to the Internet because it offers economic potentials.政府重视因特网是因为它会带来经济潜力。
attach onself to 使成为一份子
The poet will attach himself to our party tonight. 这位诗人将参加我们今晚的聚会。
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
Nobody can deprive a child of his innocent heart. 没有人能够剥夺孩子天真无邪的心。
have confidence in 对...有信心
I have confidence in you. 我对你有信心。
be keen on 喜爱
The group of old people are dead keen on fishing. 这群老人酷爱钓鱼。
aware of 知道
Mike is well aware of the challenges ahead for intel. 麦克非常清楚英特尔未来面临的诸多挑战。
make provision 做好准备

List 5
on the verge of / verge on 濒临
The big banks still verge on insolvency and they still aren't lending.
大银行濒临破产，他们也不贷款。
consent to 同意
I refuse to consent to your absurd request! 我绝不答应你的无理要求！
with one`s consent 经某人同意
With his teacher`s consent,Mike left the classroom. 在老师的同意下，迈克离开了教室。
make a splash 引人注目
I don't blame the young guys for trying to make a splash. 我不指责那些年轻气盛想要引起轰动的人。
confer sth. upon/on sb. 把...授予某人
A lifetime achievement award was conferred upon the distingguished actor. 这位著名演员被授予终身成就奖。
introduction of 引进
The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow obsolete. 火药的引进逐渐废弃了对弓箭的使用。
indulge in 沉溺
Jack indulged himself in this country. 杰克沉溺于毒品。
a bosom friend 知心朋友
in rags 衣衫褴褛的

List 6
previous to 在...之前
Previous to our being there,there was an earthquake in the area. 在我们去那儿之前，该地区曾发生过一场地震。
abide by 遵守
He has always abided by his promises. 他一向遵守诺言。
acquaint oneslf with 了解
I want to let the oneself acquaint with more and near to more to German. 我想让自己对德语更熟悉、更接近。
for the sake of 看在...的份上
They roped her on to us for the sake of safety. 为了安全，他们用绳子把她和我们相互系在一起。
cautious of 谨慎的
Lin Daiyu was cautions of committing mistakes in Daguanyuan. 林黛玉在大观园处处小心，唯恐出错。
subscribe to 同意
I couldn't subscribe to his views. 我无法同意他的观点。
on the contrary 相反
Nothing wrong with this kind of migration, on the contrary. 这种迁移并没有任何错误，实际情况正相反。
a sequence of 一系列
in sequence 按顺序

List 7
be liable for 对...应负责任
You are liable for the station`s financial losses. 你对车站的经济损失负有责任。
be liable to 易于
Without careful investigation,you are liable to come to wrong conclusions. 不经过仔细地调查，你容易得出错误的结论。
immune from 免除
The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he helped the police. 罪犯被告知，如果协助警方，他就可以免受惩罚。
be indifferent to 对...漠不关心
May is so indifferent to her old friends. 梅对老朋友非常冷漠。
scale back /down 缩减
He believes some firms may scale back their expansion plans in the region as a result of the downturn. 因为经济衰退，他相信一些事务所将会缩小在这一地区的扩展计划的规模。
exert oneself to do sth. 努力
You must exert yourself to pass your exam. 你必须竭尽全力去通过考试。
intervene in 干涉
Our President has no intention of intervening in your internal affairs. 我们总统无意干涉你们的内政。
swear at 骂
Don't swear at him;it's all of my faults. 别骂他啦，全都是我的错!
sensitive to 对...敏感
If you are sensitive to caffeine, avoid it in the afternoon and evening. 如果你对咖啡因敏感的话，在中午和晚上就避免饮用。
speculate in 投机
Many people speculate in stocks nowadays. 现在有很多人投机炒股票。
GDP（gross demestic product）国内生产总值
List 8
lean against 背靠着
The tired police officer leaned against the lamppost. 疲惫不堪的警察依靠在了路灯上。
thirst for 渴望
These young people have an intense thirst for adventure in desert. 这些年轻人非常渴望去沙漠冒险。
① be bound up with 与...有密切关系
Her illness is bound up with the pressure of her study and work.她的疾病与她紧张的学习和工作有密切关系。
② be bound to 一定
The earth`s climate is bound to change significantly in the furture. 地球的气候在将来一定会发生很大的变化。
representative of 有代表性的
This love poem is representative of the author `s best works. 这首爱情诗是这位作家的代表作。
absence of mind 心不在焉
on campus 在校内
List 9
revolt against 反抗
The workers rose in revolt against the terrible labor conditions. 工人们起来反抗恶劣的劳动环境。
sketch out 概述
The lecturer sketched out her main points at the start of the talk. 讲座开始时，演讲者先概述了她的要点。
dispose of 处理
Everyone has the right to dispose of his property. 每个人都有权力去处理属于自己的东西。
be absorbed in 专心于
Anna is deeply absorbed in her own thoughts. 安娜陷入了沉思中。
in authority 有权威的
Would you have one in authority over you scream at you and talk down to you?
你希望有个权威人事在你之上对你咆哮用高人一等的口气对你说话吗？
List 10
hunt for 搜索
Everyone in town hunted for the lost child. 镇上的每一个人都在寻找那个走丢的孩子。
skilled in 熟练
Young as he is,the child is so skilled in riding bikes. 那孩子虽然年纪小，可骑车技术很老练。
ashamed of 羞愧
I felt ashamed of my own cowardice. 我为自己的怯懦感到羞愧。
① by all means 无论如何，一定
You must get there by all means before dark. 你们一定要在天黑以前到达那里。
② by means of 用...的方式
We introduce the method of data extraction by means of an example. 我们用示例的方式来介绍数据抽取的方法。
③ by no means 并不
However, these notations were by no means a standard. 然而，这些记号并不意味着一个标准。
ally with 结盟
Great Britain allied with the United States. 英美两国联盟。
void of 缺乏
The boring speech was void of novel ideas. 这个演讲很枯燥缺乏新意。

List 11
at one`s wit`s end 束手无措
Mike was at his wit`s end what to do. 迈克束手无策。
①of one`s own accord 出于自愿
Each place airline can choose to join of one's own accord among them either group company.
各地方航空公司可自愿选择加入其中任一集团公司。
②with one accord 一致地
The teachers praised him with one accord. 老师们异口同声地称赞他。
③accord with 相符合
His behaviour does not accord with his principles. 他的行为与他的原则不相符合。
substitute for 代替品
Vitamin pills are no substitute for healthy eating. 维生素片不能替代健康饮食。
List 12
impose on 把...施加在
He tells us how to cross the barriers that we impose on our lives. 他告诉我们如何跨越我们自己施加于生命的障碍。
associate with 把...相联系
One usually associates poverty with misery. 人们一说到贫穷，常常就联想起悲惨的境遇。
by the same token 同样
By the same token, while we have a close, friendly relationship with Taipei, we also do not let Taipei define our positions. 同样，虽然我们与台北有着紧密、友好的关系，但我们也不让台北来界定我们的立场。
submit to 提交
Some of you have not yet submitted your homework to me. 你们有些人还没有把作业交上来。
List 13
be fascinated by 被...吸引
People have always been fascinated by the parrot `s ability to mimic human speech. 人们总会被鹦鹉模仿人说话的能力给吸引住。
focus sth. on 使聚集
Students should focus their minds on study. 学生应该把思想集中在学习上。
originate from 起源于
Folklore usually originates from some real life incidents. 民间故事通常来源于现实生活中的某些事件。
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
Mike urged me to go to the moives with him. 迈克怂恿我和他一起去看电影。
urge sb. on 鼓励
The students were urged on by their teacher to study hard.学生们在老师的鼓励下努力学习。
List 14
consistent with 与...相符合
The evidence was consistent with the eyewitness`s accounts. 证据与目击证人的证词是相符的。
prevail over 战胜
I believe that truth will prevail over fallacy. 我相信真理会战胜谬论。
spark off 导致
Zhang believes that changes in ecosystems could lead to social, economic and political change, and could spark off wars. 大卫张认为生态系统的变化会造成社会、经济、政治的变革，也会导致战争。
take advantage of 利用
Mary always take advantage of every opportunity to practice her spoken English. 玛丽总是利用一切机会锻炼口语。
amount to 合计；等于、相当于
Our profits amount to as much as one million dollars this year. 我们今年的利润共计一百万美元。
That practically amounts to a fraud. 实际上等于是个骗局。
List 15
List 16
List 17
in earnest 认真地
While you work, you should work in earnest. 当你工作时，你应认真工作。
in excess 过度地
in excess of 超过
collaborate with 协作
List 19
participate in 参与
All the teachers participated in the children's games. 所有的教师都参加孩子们的游戏。
parcel out 分割
The old man died and his possessions were parceled out among his children. 老人去世后，财产被子女们分割了。
sum up 总结
The professor summed up his lecture in a few sentences. 教授用几句话总结了自己的演讲。
compose of由...组成
A football team is composed of 11 players. 足球队由11名队员组成。
lump sth. Together 将...归并一起
We can lump manufacturing and services together. 我们可以把生产和服务结合起来。
in essence 本质上
Edward is in essence a reclusive sort. 爱德华骨子里有一种隐士的气质。
on the sly偷偷地
a swarm of 一大群
in conclusion 总之
draw a conclusion 得出结论

List 20
be compatible with 与---兼容
The printer is not compatible with our computer.
ward off 防止，避开
Many kinds of plants produce chemicals that help to ward off the invaders.
① on account赊账
② give sb. an account of 解释，说明（理由）
He will give you an account of what happened. 他会对所发生的事给你一个说明
③ on one`s own account 依靠自己
I have had everything ready for starting business on my own account. 我已为自己独立经营做好了一切准备。
④ on account of 因为，由于
Harry got angry on account of my self-indulgence.哈里因为我的放纵而感到生气。
⑤ take... into account 考虑
You should take Bob`s inexperience into account and forgive him.考虑到鲍勃没有经验，你应该原谅他。
⑥ account for 说明（原因等）
Nick account for his not having come as usual to see his grandpa.尼克说明了为什么没有像往常一样来看望爷爷。
arise v.出现，发生 arise from由...引起，由...产生
Many of the minor illness of modern industrial society are thought to arise from breathing polluted air.现代工业社会中人们的种种小病都被认为是由于吸入收到污染的空气引起的。
comply with 遵守，照做
Everyone must comply with the rules of the game.每个人都必须遵守游戏规则。
interfere in干预，干涉
I`ve always tried not to interfere in your affairs.我一直尽量不去干涉你的事。
interfere with妨碍，打扰
Skyscraper may interfere with television reception.摩天大楼可能会影响电视的接收效果。
abound in富于，大量存在
This booming town abounds in employment opportunities.这个兴起的城镇存在大量就业机会。
abound with充满
The lake abounds with fish.这个湖里都是鱼。
cue n.提示，信号 on cue恰好在这时候
If I told you right now"Be sad!," you couldn't be sad on cue.现在，我要是对你说“要难过！” 你是做不到马上难过的。
follow/take one`s cue from向...学习
I think that you should take your cue from your sister in study.我觉得你在学习方面应该向你姐姐学习。
access n.接近，进入；入口，通道
give sb. access to为某人提供接近（进入）...的机会
easy of access易于接近
He is easy of access. 他平易近人。
have/gain access to可以获得
You will have the access to our new service.你将可以获得我们最新的服务。
be reconcile with 使和好，使调和
The girl did not want to be reconciled with her former boyfriend.女孩不想和她的前男友和好。
reconcile to one`s fate服从命运安排

List 21
identify with 把...和...看成一样
One cannot identify happiness with wealth.幸福和财富不能混为一谈。
in/out of proportion to 与...（不）成比例
His earnings are not in proportion to his expenditures.他的收入和支出不成比例。
restrain sb. from doing sth.制止某人做某事
The doctors restrained the patient from hurting himself.医生制止了病人的自残行为。
allowance n.津贴，补助
make allowance for 考虑到，体谅
You should make allowance for your husband.你应当体谅你的丈夫。
succession n.①连续，系列 ②继承
a succession of 一系列的
in succession 连续地
He hit three bulls' eyes in succession. 他接连三次打中红心。
in succession to 继承...的
Who is first in succession to the throne in this country？谁是王位的第一继承人呢？
multitude of 大量的
The teacher was followed by a multitude of children.老师身后跟着一大帮孩子。
take ...for granted 认为...理所当然
It's something we all take for granted.这是我们都认为理所当然的事情。

List 22
be expose to... 使暴露
As soon as men leave the aerosphere,they are exposed to the radiation.人只要一离开大气层就会暴露在辐射中。
immerse in沉浸
I was immersed in the film and completely lost track of time.我被电影情节所吸引，完全忘记了时间的流逝。
owing to由于
Owing to the complication of the problem,we`d better ask our teacher for help.由于问题复杂，我们最好还是请老师帮忙。
reckon v.估计；指望；计算
reckon with 估计
I hasn`t reckoned with the possibility of joe`s coming back so soon.我没料到乔这么快就能回来。
reckon on指望
The company reckoned on selling most of its product aboard.公司指望将其大部分产品销往国外。
reckon with处理
These problems should have been reckoned with as they arose.这些问题在刚出现的时候就应该得到处理。
concern v.①涉及，关系到 ②关心 n.关心
as/so far as sb.is concerned在某人看来
as far as i`m concerned,you can do whatever you like.对我而言，你可以做任何你喜欢做的事情。
concern oneself with关心
People today tend to concern themselves with only practical matters.如今人们往往只关心实际问题。
in consequence 因此
They said that the human being kept conquering nature and in consequence one day we would pay for the conquest at a considerable cost.
他们说人类一直在征服自然，因此有一天我们将为这征服而付出相当大的代价。
in consequence of 由于...的缘故
In consequence of the embarrassed state of business and the currency, some of the States may meet with difficulty in their financial concerns.
由于商贸和金融窘况的缘故，某些州也许会在其财政上遇到困难。
subordinate to 使居于次要地位
All should be subordinated to the needs of the people.
人民的需要高于一切。
In the army, lieutenants are subordinate to captains.
在陆军中, 中尉是上尉的下级

List 23
inclusive of... 把...包括在内
The monthly rent is $25 inclusive of everything.月租包括一切费用在内总工25美元。
transplant from...to... 从...迁移到...
We transplanted the orange tree from the field to the backyard.我们把橘子树从田里移栽到后院。
influence on 对...有影响
Those so-called friends of Mary have a bad influence on her.玛丽的那些所谓的朋友对她的影响很坏。
be entitle to 有资格...
I am entitle to know what is going on.我有资格知道发生了什么。
attempt at 在...方面的试图
Nina couldn`t help laughing at her younger brother`s attempt at cool.妮娜被弟弟试图装酷的样子逗得哈哈大笑。



List 31
prior to在...之前
In ten years prior to1990,3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1000 residents.在1990年以前的十年里，每一千个居民中有3.1个移民。
chase after追求
Martin intends to chase after the girl he met in the library.马丁想追求他曾在图书馆见到的女孩。
indicative of 标志
Blond hair is often indicative of European ancestry.金发往往是欧洲血统的标志。
reflect on反省
As for deeds, mr modi could reflect on his own.
至于说到行为，莫迪先生大可反思一下自己的行为。
by a large margin以很大的优势
For most people, travel is just sightseeing which cannot improve their quality of life by a large margin.
对于许多人来说，旅游不过是观光而已，它并不能大幅度改善生活质量。
relieve of减轻
Customers might be relieved of their disasters through lawsuit.顾客们可以通过法律手段减轻自己的损失。
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
I intend to finish reading this book today.我打算今天读完这本书。
absent from缺席，不在场
He will be absent from work for a few days because he is ill.他因生病将缺席几天。
specialize in 专门研究
There are also websites that specialize in reviewing new apps. 还有些网站是专门评论最新的apps。
be stubborn about/doing sth. 对（做）某事很固执

List 32
convince of 使相信
James convinced his parents of his hard working.詹姆斯让父母相信了他工作很努力。
superior to 比...好
Their software was superior to ours.他们的软件远胜过我们的软件。
addict oneself to 上瘾
Kevin has addicted himself to gambling and drug abuse.凯文沉溺于赌博和吸毒。
rap out 突然厉声说出
The commander rapped out an order to march on。指挥官厉声下令继续前进。
be in a mess 乱七八糟，处境困难；make a mess of 弄乱
at random 随机地
soak up吸收
List 33
relevant to有关的
Tom`s nationality isn`t relevant to whether he`s a good student.汤姆的国籍与他是否是名好学生有关。
derive from起源于
Thousands of English words are derived from Latin. 数以千计的英语词汇源自拉丁语。
contribute to 贡献；投稿；有助于
Jenny`s father has contributed greatly to British academia.詹妮的父亲对英国学术界贡献卓越。
Betty contributed many times to the publishing house.贝蒂向出版社投稿了很多次。
Paul`s interpretation contributed enormously to our solving this difficult problem.保罗的解释对于我们解决这个问题有很大的帮助。
kit out 装备
All of us were kitted out for skiing.我们都装备完毕准备去滑雪。
groan with pain 痛苦地呻吟
The groan with pain and cries for help. 病人痛苦地呻吟着，大喊救命。
plead for/against 为...辩护
You must ask a famous attorney to plead for you.你必须请一位著名律师来为你辩护。

List 34
discriminate against 歧视
Many companies in the country still discriminate against the female sex.该国的很多公司依然歧视女性。
application for 申请
The teacher told us how to write an application for a job.老师告诉我们如何写求职信。
ignorance of 对...一无所知
We are in complete ignorance of the manager`s thoughts.我们完全不知道经理的想法。
by virtue of由于
By virtue of Jim`s car,we caught the train.多亏了吉姆的车，我们才能赶上火车。
assure sb. of sth. 保证
I can assure you of the reliability of the information.我可以向你保证信息是可靠的。
essential to 必要的
Getting enough vitamins is essential to life. 获取足够的维生素是维持生命所必须的。
distribute over散步
The farmer were distributing seeds over the field. 农民们正在田间播种。
function as... 起...的作用
Some Chinese adjectives function as verbs. 汉语中，有些形容词可以作动词用。
with the exception of 除...之外
I enjoyed all his novels with the exception of his last.他的小说我都爱看，除了最后一部。
sniff out 发觉
Sniff out the cause of the trouble.查一查产生麻烦的原因。
tend to 趋向
Her style tends to elaboration.
她的文风倾向于雕琢。
response to 回答；反应
make a abstract of 做...的摘要

List 35
on average 平均
Women,on average,can live longer that men.一般来说，女性比男性平均寿命长。
make haste 赶快
We`d better make haste,or we`ll never get finished. 我们最好快点干，要不然永远也完成不了。
run parallel to/with 与...平行
The road and the canal run parallel to each other. 道路与运河互相平行。
The pipes and lines shall run parallel with the planned red line of urban roads and highways and shall be laid straight. 管线敷设应当与城市道路、公路的规划红线平行，走向顺直.
in spite of 不管
In spite of what others say,I still believe he has ever really loved me.不管别人说什么，我还是相信他曾经真的爱过我。
out of spite 出于恶意
I'm sure he took my parking space just out of spite . 我确信他占了我的停车位置是出于恶意。
with ease容易
The student passed the examination with ease.那名学生轻松地通过了考试。
at ease安逸
I never feel at ease in the company of Joe.我和乔在一起的时候总是感到很不自在。
be distinct from 与...截然不同
The twin sisters are distinct from each other in characters.那对双胞胎姐妹的性格截然不同。
secure from 保护...使免于
Sure, we like to be secure from viruses. 当然，我们希望得到安全，免受病毒侵袭。
in addition 另外
I put my toys away,and in addition,I clean up my room.我把玩具收拾起来，还打扫了房间。
in addition to 除...之外
In addition to an essay,I want you each to write a poem.除了散文，我还希望你们每个人都写一首诗。
in haste 匆忙地
List 36
loan on 暂借的
Recall the tools on loan. 把借出的工具要回来。
indispensable to/with 必不可少的
Water is indispensable to plants. 水是植物不可缺少的。
The basic education is indispensable for whatever career you select. 无论你选择什么职业，基础教育都是必不可少的。
in commission 可使用 out of commission 不可使用
Some wartime vessels are still in commission.有些战时的军舰仍在服役。
implicit in固有的
Mary`s shyness is implicit in her. 玛丽生性羞怯。
at odds with 与...意见不一致
Ivan is at odds with the new manager. 伊万与新来的经理意见不一致。
compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
Nothing can compel me to do such a thing. 没有什么可以强迫我做这件事。
queue to 排队
Please queue up to register. 请排队挂号。
List 37
cooper with 合作
It is meaning for all the nations around the world to cooperate with each other.对世界各国来说，相互合作意义重大。
emerge from 从(水、建筑物等)中出来；从(逆境等)挣脱出来
A ragged man emerged from behind the tree. 一个衣衫褴褛的男人从树后面走出来。
The manager emerged from the difficulty. 经理摆脱了困难。
in brief 简而言之
In brief,i can`t agree with you.简而言之，我无法同意你的观点。
suffer from 受…的折磨
How long have you been suffering from a headache?你头痛有多久了?
get on one`s nerves 让...心烦
I know you like that song, but it's getting on my nerves. 我知你很喜欢听那首歌，但真把我搞得挺烦的。
have a nerve 有魄力
You have a nerve, I must say! . 我得说，你真有魄力。
tremble with 因...而发抖
His voice tremble with anger. 他的声音因为愤怒而颤抖。
sign a treaty 签约

List 38
minor in 兼修
Pam minored in math besides majoring in English. 帕姆除了主修英语之外，还辅修数学。
be faithful to 对...忠诚
Lucy was always faithful to her husband. 露西对丈夫一直很忠诚。
acquisition of 获得
Peter applies himself with great ardor to the acquisition of professional knowledge.彼得怀着极大的热情专注于获取专业知识。
in dispute 在争论中
dispute with




List 40
cancel out 抵消
The awful effort involved in travel canceled out the possible pleasure Jane would have.简为旅行所费的心力抵消了她可能得到的快乐。
①react to 对...作出反应
The management reacted to the demand of workers by increasing their wages since April.
资方对工人的要求作出反应，答应从四月份起增加工资。
②react on/upon 对...有影响
Some kinds of acids react on metals to cause chemical changes.
有几种酸对金属起作用，会引起化学变化。
③react against 反对
The people reacted against the oppression of the government by holding a demonstration.
人民举行游行示威，反抗政府的压迫。
in memory of 纪念
The street was named in memory of the great leader.这条街道的名字是用来纪念伟大的领袖。
in sympathy with 赞同
I am in sympathy with your point.我赞同你的观点。
fulfill one`s pledge履行诺言
make a pledge to do sth.保证做某事
be doomed to do sth 注定
agitate for 鼓动
on the horizon即将发生



List 41
infer from 从...来推论
I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.从你的信中我推断出你还没有下定决心。
be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事
I am inclined to believe that the tale is true.我倾向于相信这个传说是真的。
occupy oneself with/in 忙于某事
The writer occupied himself in reading recently.这位作家近来忙着看书。
in debt 欠债
Jack was so extravagant that he was always in debt. 杰克生活得非常奢侈，总是债务缠身。
under suspicion 受到怀疑
in session 正在开会
List 42
in chorus 一齐
The audience applauded in chorus to encourage the singer. 观众一起鼓掌鼓励这位歌手。
embark on/upon 从事，开始做
They have embarked on another new adventure. 他们又着手开始一项新的冒险。
keep/hold pace with 与...保持同步
We will see again a consumer that can keep pace with the economy, but cannot drive the economy forward. 我们将再次看到,消费者支出能够与经济成长步伐保持一致,但无法带动经济成长。
conflict with
We should recant all opinions which are in conflict with those proclaimed by the central leadership. 我们应当放弃所有与中央领导所宣布的有抵触的意见。
split up 分裂
They were split up into groups to close the enemy. 他们分成了几个小组向敌人靠近。
sacrifice to 献出
Nick sacrificed his life to save the drowning child. 尼克为救落水儿童献出了自己的生命。
at the expense of 以...为代价
The government took this position at the expense of an increasing deficit and national debt.
政府采取这一立场的代价是不断增加的赤字和国家债务。
List 43
from scratch 从头开始
If we have to start from scratch then it all takes time. 如果我们要从头开始，那么这一切需要时间。
rely on 依赖；信赖
And all of these freedoms rely on one thing: tolerance. 所有这些自由都依赖于一样东西：宽容。
prey on 捕食
The hunters were preying on rabbits in the woods.猎人们正在森林中捕猎兔子。
be capable of 能够
Some children are capable of learning language rapidly. 有些小孩很快就能学会说话。
susceptible of 能经受住的
His strong will renders him susceptible of any torture. 坚强的意志使他能够经受得住任何折磨。

List 44
accuse of 控告
The police accused the young man of setting fire to the building. 警方指控那个年轻人防火烧楼。
on the outskirt 在郊外
The orphanage I visited was on the outskirts of the city. 我访问的那家孤儿院在市郊。
inform sb. of/about sth. 告诉
The editor didn`t inform the writer of the adoption of his article until it had been published. 直到文章发表后，编辑才告诉那位作家他的文章被采用了。
be expert at 擅长

List 45
in alliance with 与...联盟
The firm is in alliance with a university lab to explore proteins. 该公司和一个大学实验室联手研究蛋白质。
lag behind 落后
Brown lagged far behind in his studies because of his long illness. 由于长期生病，布朗的学习拉下很多。
by comparison 比较起来
This blouse looks more elegant by comparison. 相比较而言，这件上衣看起来更雅致一些。
in comparison with 和...比起来
But these pale in comparison with private internet companies.
但这些业务与民营互联网企业相比就相形见绌了。
guilty of 有罪的
The minister was found guilty of bribery. 部长被发现犯有受贿罪。
be accustomed to 习惯于
I am not accustomed to going out after dark. 我不习惯天黑后外出。
apart from 除去
As to this matter,we have no choice,apart from telling him the truth. 关于这件事，除了告诉他真相以外我们别无选择。

List 46
in the saddle 掌权
He is determined to stay in the saddle at all cost.
他打定主意要不惜一切代价继续掌权。
conceive of 想象
I cannot conceive of the reason why you wouldn`t present the meeting. 我想不出你有什么理由不出席会议。

List 47
differ from 与...不同
The earth`s tropics differ from the polar regions in many ways.地球的热带地区和极地地区在很多方面存在着差异。
differ with 与...意见不同
Whatever the father said,the boy would differ with him. 无论父亲说什么，男孩总会和他意见不同。
stagger to one`s feet 摇摇晃晃地站起来
The sot staggered to his feet and then fell down again.醉鬼摇摇晃晃地站起来，然后又倒下去了。
tender for投标
Many companies tender for the contract to build the Olympic stadiums. 很多公司投标承建奥林匹克运动场。
revolve around 绕...旋转
The planets rotate as they revolve around the sun. 行星围绕太阳旋转的同时也在自转。
heap up 堆起
The workers heap up the stones to form a dam. 工人们把石头垒成一道堤坝。
plunge into 插进
Two men plunged into the water to save the boy. 两个人一头扎进水里去救那个男孩。
hollow out 挖空
The carver hollowed out the wooden stick to make a flute.雕刻匠把木棍掏空做成笛子。
reluctant to do 不愿
Tom was reluctant to admit his mistake.汤姆不愿承认自己的错误。
independent of 独立的
The art exhibit is independent of government funding. 这个艺术展没有依赖政府的资助。

List 48
rob of 抢劫
I was robbed of my cash.我的钱被抢了
at liberty 自由
Swallows fly about, carefree and at liberty.
燕子自由自在地飞翔。
in bulk 散装；大量
cope with 处理
tune in to sth. 收听
Listeners from out of China can also tune in to CRL.中国以外的听众也能收听中国国际广播电台。
beneficial to 对...有益
Fresh air is beneficial to health. 新鲜空气有益于健康。
on impulse 冲动
I didn`t need a cell phone,and I just bought it on impulse. 我不需要手机，只是因为一时冲动才买的。
at full tilt 全速地
The battleships are going at full tilt. 战舰正在全速前进。
requirement for 要求
Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper. 你能告诉我期末论文有什么要求吗？


List 49
in consideration of 考虑到
He turned back in consideration of the worsening weather.
他考虑到正在恶化的天气而返回.
be jealous of 妒忌
Paul is jealous of our success.保罗很妒忌我们的成功。
yield to服从
The tiny country did not yield to the enemy`s fierce domination。这个小国没有服从敌人的残暴统治。
predominant over 占优势
Out team is predominant over theirs in the competition.在比赛中我们队比他们队占优势。
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
Lucy caught a glimpse of herself in the mirror and then left the room.露西骗了一眼镜子里的自己，然后离开了房间。
impress on 给...留下印象
I'm just trying to impress on the manager that he should pick me.
inject...with 用...注入
The nurse injected the patient with painkiller.护士给病人注射了止痛药。
rub out 擦掉



List 50
conscious of 意识到
Mike wasn`t conscious of having offended the hostess。迈克没有意识到已经冒犯了女主人。
resistance to 抵抗
The reduction in white blood-cell counts lowers resistance to disease.白细胞数量减少会降低身体对疾病的抵抗能力。
in stock 有货 out of stock 无货
We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock。很遗憾地通知您，您订购的原料现在脱销了。
approximate to 接近
The witness `s description about the event approximated to the truth.证人对事件的描述接近事实。
adapt for 改编
Some of Dickens`novels were adapted for the stage and film.狄更斯的一些小说被改编成了戏剧和电影。
inquire of 询问
The director inquired of me about our work.主管向我询问了我们的工作情况。
inquire about 打听
Please allow me to inquire about the history of this famous garden,would you?我能向你打听一下这座著名花园的历史吗？
inquire after问候
Have they inquired after me?他们可曾向我问好？
shed light on sth.解释某事
in perspective 正确地
rack one`s brains 绞尽脑汁

《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》的笔记-第50页 - 50

这本书不好背！！！觉得红宝书背起来都觉得容易些！